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yuhao224
7年前发布

Android 热修复 Tinker Gradle Plugin解析

   <h2>一、概述</h2>    <p>前面写了两篇分析了tinker的loader部分源码以及dex diff/patch算法相关解析,那么为了保证完整性,最后一篇主要写 <a href="/misc/goto?guid=4959749205110829984" rel="nofollow,noindex">tinker-patch-gradle-plugin</a> 相关了。</p>    <p>(距离看的时候已经快两个月了,再不写就忘了,赶紧记录下来)</p>    <p>注意:</p>    <p>本文基于1.7.7</p>    <p>前两篇文章分别为:</p>    <ul>     <li><a href="/misc/goto?guid=4959749205213384904" rel="nofollow,noindex">Android 热修复 Tinker接入及源码浅析</a></li>     <li><a href="/misc/goto?guid=4959749205308125438" rel="nofollow,noindex">Android 热修复 Tinker 源码分析之DexDiff / DexPatch</a></li>    </ul>    <p>有兴趣的可以查看~</p>    <p>在介绍细节之前,我们可以先考虑下:通过一个命令生成一个patch文件,这个文件可以用于下发做热修复(可修复常规代码、资源等),那么第一反应是什么呢?</p>    <p>正常思维,需要设置oldApk,然后我这边build生成newApk,两者需要做diff,找出不同的代码、资源,通过特定的算法将diff出来的数据打成patch文件。</p>    <p>ok,的确是这样的,但是上述这个过程有什么需要注意的么?</p>    <ol>     <li>我们在新增资源的时候,可能会因为我们新增的一个资源,导致非常多的资源id发生变化,如果这样直接进行diff,可能会导致资源错乱等(id指向了错误的图片)问题。所以应当保证,当资源改变或者新增、删除资源时,早已存在的资源的id不会发生变化。</li>     <li>我们在上线app的时候,会做代码混淆,如果没有做特殊的设置,每次混淆后的代码难以保证规则一致;所以,build过程中理论上需要设置混淆的mapping文件。</li>     <li>当项目比较大的时候,我们可能会遇到方法数超过65535的问题,我们很多时候会通过分包解决,这样就有主dex和其他dex的概念。集成了tinker之后,在应用的Application启动时会非常早的就去做tinker的load操作,所以就决定了load相关的类必须在主dex中。</li>     <li>在接入一些库的时候,往往还需要配置混淆,比如第三方库中哪些东西不能被混淆等(当然强制某些类在主dex中,也可能需要配置相对应的混淆规则)。</li>    </ol>    <p>如果大家尝试过接入tinker并使用gradle的方式生成patch相关,会发现在需要在项目的 build.gradle 中,添加一些配置,这些配置中,会要求我们配置oldApk路径,资源的R.txt路径,混淆mapping文件路径、还有一些比较tinker相关的比较细致的配置信息等。</p>    <p>不过并没有要求我们显示去处理上述几个问题(并没有让你去keep混淆规则,主dex分包规则,以及apply mapping文件),所以上述的几个实际上都是tinker的gradle plugin 帮我们做了。</p>    <p>所以,本文将会以这些问题为线索来带大家走一圈plugin的代码(当然实际上tinker gradle plugin所做的事情远不止上述)。</p>    <p>其次,tinker gradle plugin也是非常好的gradle的学习资料~</p>    <h2>二、寻找查看代码入口</h2>    <p>下载tinker的代码,导入后,plugin的代码都在 tinker-patch-gradle-plugin 中,不过当然不能抱着代码一行一行去啃了,应该有个明确的入口,有条理的去阅读这些代码。</p>    <p>那么这个入口是什么呢?</p>    <p>其实很简单,我们在打patch的时候,需要执行 tinkerPatchDebug (注:本篇博客基于debug模式讲解)。</p>    <p>当执行完后,将会看到执行过程包含以下流程:</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">:app:processDebugManifest  :app:tinkerProcessDebugManifest(tinker)  :app:tinkerProcessDebugResourceId (tinker)  :app:processDebugResources  :app:tinkerProguardConfigTask(tinker)  :app:transformClassesAndResourcesWithProguard  :app:tinkerProcessDebugMultidexKeep (tinker)  :app:transformClassesWidthMultidexlistForDebug  :app:assembleDebug  :app:tinkerPatchDebug(tinker)</code></pre>    <p>注:包含(tinker)的都是tinker plugin 所添加的task</p>    <p>可以看到部分task加入到了build的流程中,那么这些task是如何加入到build过程中的呢?</p>    <p>在我们接入tinker之后,build.gradle中有如下代码:</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">if (buildWithTinker()) {      apply plugin: 'com.tencent.tinker.patch'      tinkerPatch {} // 各种参数  }</code></pre>    <p>如果开启了tinker,会apply一个plugin com.tencent.tinker.patch :</p>    <p><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/afefdda81c1a3a21d55bc78814f56a60.jpg"></p>    <p>名称实际上就是properties文件的名字,该文件会对应具体的插件类。</p>    <p>对于gradle plugin不了解的,可以参考 <a href="/misc/goto?guid=4959749205403463867" rel="nofollow,noindex">http://www.cnblogs.com/davenkin/p/gradle-learning-10.html</a> ,后面写会抽空单独写一篇详细讲gradle的文章。</p>    <p>下面看TinkerPatchPlugin,在apply方法中,里面大致有类似的代码:</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">// ... 省略了一堆代码  TinkerPatchSchemaTask tinkerPatchBuildTask           = project.tasks.create("tinkerPatch${variantName}", TinkerPatchSchemaTask)  tinkerPatchBuildTask.dependsOn variant.assemble    TinkerManifestTask manifestTask           = project.tasks.create("tinkerProcess${variantName}Manifest", TinkerManifestTask)  manifestTask.mustRunAfter variantOutput.processManifest  variantOutput.processResources.dependsOn manifestTask    TinkerResourceIdTask applyResourceTask           = project.tasks.create("tinkerProcess${variantName}ResourceId", TinkerResourceIdTask)  applyResourceTask.mustRunAfter manifestTask  variantOutput.processResources.dependsOn applyResourceTask    if (proguardEnable) {      TinkerProguardConfigTask proguardConfigTask               = project.tasks.create("tinkerProcess${variantName}Proguard", TinkerProguardConfigTask)      proguardConfigTask.mustRunAfter manifestTask        def proguardTask = getProguardTask(project, variantName)      if (proguardTask != null) {          proguardTask.dependsOn proguardConfigTask      }    }  if (multiDexEnabled) {      TinkerMultidexConfigTask multidexConfigTask               = project.tasks.create("tinkerProcess${variantName}MultidexKeep", TinkerMultidexConfigTask)      multidexConfigTask.mustRunAfter manifestTask        def multidexTask = getMultiDexTask(project, variantName)      if (multidexTask != null) {          multidexTask.dependsOn multidexConfigTask      }  }</code></pre>    <p>可以看到它通过gradle Project API创建了5个task,通过dependsOn,mustRunAfter插入到了原本的流程中。</p>    <p>例如:</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">TinkerManifestTask manifestTask = ...  manifestTask.mustRunAfter variantOutput.processManifest  variantOutput.processResources.dependsOn manifestTask</code></pre>    <p>TinkerManifestTask必须在processManifest之后执行,processResources在manifestTask后执行。</p>    <p>所以流程变为:</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">processManifest-> manifestTask-> processResources</code></pre>    <p>其他同理。</p>    <p>ok,大致了解了这些task是如何注入的之后,接下来就看看每个task的具体作用吧。</p>    <p>注:如果我们有需求在build过程中搞事,可以参考上述task编写以及依赖方式的设置。</p>    <h2>三、每个Task的具体行为</h2>    <p>我们按照上述的流程来看,依次为:</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">TinkerManifestTask  TinkerResourceIdTask  TinkerProguardConfigTask  TinkerMultidexConfigTask  TinkerPatchSchemaTask</code></pre>    <p>丢个图,对应下:</p>    <p><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/91c54969de4e953f4fd68abb838acbc6.jpg"></p>    <h2>四、TinkerManifestTask</h2>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">#TinkerManifestTask  @TaskAction  def updateManifest() {      // Parse the AndroidManifest.xml      String tinkerValue = project.extensions.tinkerPatch.buildConfig.tinkerId        tinkerValue = TINKER_ID_PREFIX + tinkerValue;//"tinker_id_"        // /build/intermediates/manifests/full/debug/AndroidManifest.xml      writeManifestMeta(manifestPath, TINKER_ID, tinkerValue)        addApplicationToLoaderPattern()      File manifestFile = new File(manifestPath)      if (manifestFile.exists()) {          FileOperation.copyFileUsingStream(manifestFile, project.file(MANIFEST_XML))      }  }</code></pre>    <p>这里主要做了两件事:</p>    <ul>     <li> <p>writeManifestMeta主要就是解析AndroidManifest.xml,在 <application> 内部添加一个meta标签,value为tinkerValue。</p> <p>例如:</p> <pre>  <code class="language-java"><meta-data          android:name="TINKER_ID"          android:value="tinker_id_com.zhy.abc" /></code></pre> </li>    </ul>    <p>这里不详细展开了,话说groovy解析XML真方便。</p>    <ul>     <li>addApplicationToLoaderPattern主要是记录自己的application类名和tinker相关的一些load class com.tencent.tinker.loader.* ,记录在 project.extensions.tinkerPatch.dex.loader 中。</li>    </ul>    <p>最后copy修改后的 AndroidManifest.xml 至 build/intermediates/tinker_intermediates/AndroidManifest.xml 。</p>    <p>这里我们需要想一下,在文初的分析中,并没有想到需要tinkerId这个东西,那么它到底是干嘛的呢?</p>    <p>看一下微信提供的参数说明,就明白了:</p>    <p>在运行过程中,我们需要验证基准apk包的tinkerId是否等于补丁包的tinkerId。这个是决定补丁包能运行在哪些基准包上面,一般来说我们可以使用git版本号、versionName等等。</p>    <p>想一下,在非强制升级的情况下,线上一般分布着各个版本的app。但是。你打patch肯定是对应某个版本,所以你要保证这个patch下发下去只影响对应的版本,不会对其他版本造成影响,所以你需要tinkerId与具体的版本相对应。</p>    <p>ok,下一个TinkerResourceIdTask。</p>    <h2>五、TinkerResourceIdTask</h2>    <p>文初提到,打patch的过程实际上要控制已有的资源id不能发生变化,这个task所做的事就是为此。</p>    <p>如果保证已有资源的id保持不变呢?</p>    <p>实际上需要 public.xml 和 ids.xml 的参与,即预先在 public.xml 中的如下定义,在第二次打包之后可保持该资源对应的id值不变。</p>    <p>注:对xml文件的名称应该没有强要求。</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java"><public type="id" name="search_button" id="0x7f0c0046" /></code></pre>    <p>很多时候我们在搜索固化资源,一般都能看到通过public.xml去固化资源id,但是这里有个ids.xml是干嘛的呢?</p>    <p>下面这篇文章有个很好的解释~</p>    <p><a href="/misc/goto?guid=4959749205501667125" rel="nofollow,noindex">http://blog.csdn.net/sbsujjbcy/article/details/52541803</a></p>    <p>首先需要生成public.xml,public.xml的生成通过aapt编译时添加-P参数生成。相关代码通过gradle插件去hook Task无缝加入该参数,有一点需要注意,通过appt生成的public.xml并不是可以直接用的,该文件中存在id类型的资源,生成patch时应用进去编译的时候会报resource is not defined,解决方法是将id类型型的资源单独记录到ids.xml文件中,相当于一个声明过程,编译的时候和public.xml一样,将ids.xml也参与编译即可。</p>    <p>ok,知道了public.xml和ids.xml的作用之后,需要再思考一下如何保证id不变?</p>    <p>首先我们在配置old apk的时候,会配置tinkerApplyResourcePath参数,该参数对应一个R.txt,里面的内容涵盖了所有old apk中资源对应的int值。</p>    <p>那么我们可以这么做,根据这个R.txt,把里面的数据写成public.xml不就能保证原本的资源对应的int值不变了么。</p>    <p>的确是这样的,不过tinker做了更多,不仅将old apk的中的资源信息写到public.xml,而且还干涉了新的资源,对新的资源按照资源id的生成规则,也分配的对应的int值,写到了public.xml,可以说该task包办了资源id的生成。</p>    <h3>分析前的总结</h3>    <p>好了,由于代码非常长,我决定在这个地方先用总结性的语言总结下,如果没有耐心看代码的可以直接跳过源码分析阶段:</p>    <p>首先将设置的old R.txt读取到内存中,转为:</p>    <ul>     <li>一个Map,key-value都代表一个具体资源信息;直接复用,不会生成新的资源信息。</li>     <li>一个Map,key为资源类型,value为该类资源当前的最大int值;参与新的资源id的生成。</li>    </ul>    <p>接下来遍历当前app中的资源,资源分为:</p>    <ul>     <li>values文件夹下文件</li>    </ul>    <p>对所有values相关文件夹下的文件已经处理完毕,大致的处理为:遍历文件中的节点,大致有item,dimen,color,drawable,bool,integer,array,style,declare-styleable,attr,fraction这些节点,将所有的节点按类型分类存储到rTypeResourceMap(key为资源类型,value为对应类型资源集合Set)中。</p>    <p>其中declare-styleable这个标签,主要读取其内部的attr标签,对attr标签对应的资源按上述处理。</p>    <ul>     <li>res下非values文件夹</li>    </ul>    <p>打开自己的项目有看一眼,除了values相关还有layout,anim,color等文件夹,主要分为两类:</p>    <p>一类是对 文件 即为资源,例如 R.layout.xxx,R.drawable.xxx 等;另一类为xml文档中以@+(去除@+android:id),其实就是找到我们自定义id节点,然后截取该节点的id值部分作为属性的名称(例如:@+id/tv,tv即为属性的名称)。</p>    <p>如果和设置的old apk中文件中相同name和type的节点不需要特殊处理,直接复用即可;如果不存在则需要生成新的typeId、resourceId等信息。</p>    <p>会将所有生成的资源都存到 rTypeResourceMap 中,最后写文件。</p>    <p>这样就基本收集到了所有的需要生成资源信息的所有的资源,最后写到 public.xml 即可。</p>    <p>总结性的语言难免有一些疏漏,实际以源码分析为标准。</p>    <h3>开始源码分析</h3>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">@TaskAction  def applyResourceId() {       // 资源mapping文件      String resourceMappingFile = project.extensions.tinkerPatch.buildConfig.applyResourceMapping        // resDir /build/intermediates/res/merged/debug      String idsXml = resDir + "/values/ids.xml";      String publicXml = resDir + "/values/public.xml";      FileOperation.deleteFile(idsXml);      FileOperation.deleteFile(publicXml);        List<String> resourceDirectoryList = new ArrayList<String>();      // /build/intermediates/res/merged/debug      resourceDirectoryList.add(resDir);        project.logger.error("we build ${project.getName()} apk with apply resource mapping file ${resourceMappingFile}");        project.extensions.tinkerPatch.buildConfig.usingResourceMapping = true;        // 收集所有的资源,以type->type,name,id,int/int[]存储      Map<RDotTxtEntry.RType, Set<RDotTxtEntry>> rTypeResourceMap = PatchUtil.readRTxt(resourceMappingFile);        AaptResourceCollector aaptResourceCollector = AaptUtil.collectResource(resourceDirectoryList, rTypeResourceMap);        PatchUtil.generatePublicResourceXml(aaptResourceCollector, idsXml, publicXml);      File publicFile = new File(publicXml);      if (publicFile.exists()) {          FileOperation.copyFileUsingStream(publicFile, project.file(RESOURCE_PUBLIC_XML));          project.logger.error("tinker gen resource public.xml in ${RESOURCE_PUBLIC_XML}");      }      File idxFile = new File(idsXml);      if (idxFile.exists()) {          FileOperation.copyFileUsingStream(idxFile, project.file(RESOURCE_IDX_XML));          project.logger.error("tinker gen resource idx.xml in ${RESOURCE_IDX_XML}");      }  }</code></pre>    <p>大体浏览下代码,可以看到首先检测是否设置了resource mapping文件,如果没有设置会直接跳过。并且最后的产物是 public.xml 和 ids.xml 。</p>    <p>因为生成patch时,需要保证两次打包已经存在的资源的id一致,需要 public.xml 和 ids.xml 的参与。</p>    <p>首先清理已经存在的 public.xml 和 ids.xml ,然后通过 PatchUtil.readRTxt 读取 resourceMappingFile (参数中设置的),该文件记录的格式如下:</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">int anim abc_slide_in_bottom 0x7f050006  int id useLogo 0x7f0b0012  int[] styleable AppCompatImageView { 0x01010119, 0x7f010027 }  int styleable AppCompatImageView_android_src 0  int styleable AppCompatImageView_srcCompat 1</code></pre>    <p>大概有两类,一类是int型各种资源;一类是int[]数组,代表styleable,其后面紧跟着它的item(熟悉自定义View的一定不陌生)。</p>    <p>PatchUtil.readRTxt的代码就不贴了,简单描述下:</p>    <p>首先正则按行匹配,每行分为四部分,即 idType , rType , name , idValue (四个属性为RDotTxtEntry的成员变量)。</p>    <ul>     <li>idType有两种 INT 和 INT_ARRAY 。</li>     <li>rType包含各种资源:</li>    </ul>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">ANIM, ANIMATOR, ARRAY, ATTR, BOOL, COLOR, DIMEN, DRAWABLE, FRACTION,         ID, INTEGER, INTERPOLATOR, LAYOUT, MENU, MIPMAP, PLURALS, RAW,         STRING, STYLE, STYLEABLE, TRANSITION, XML</code></pre>    <p><a href="/misc/goto?guid=4958964267932219814" rel="nofollow,noindex">http://developer.android.com/reference/android/R.html</a></p>    <p>name和value就是普通的键值对了。</p>    <p>这里并没有对styleable做特殊处理。</p>    <p>最后按rType分类,存在一个Map中,即key为rType,value为一个RDotTxtEntry类型的Set集合。</p>    <p>回顾下剩下的代码:</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">//...省略前半部分       AaptResourceCollector aaptResourceCollector = AaptUtil.collectResource(resourceDirectoryList, rTypeResourceMap);      PatchUtil.generatePublicResourceXml(aaptResourceCollector, idsXml, publicXml);      File publicFile = new File(publicXml);      if (publicFile.exists()) {          FileOperation.copyFileUsingStream(publicFile, project.file(RESOURCE_PUBLIC_XML));          project.logger.error("tinker gen resource public.xml in ${RESOURCE_PUBLIC_XML}");      }      File idxFile = new File(idsXml);      if (idxFile.exists()) {          FileOperation.copyFileUsingStream(idxFile, project.file(RESOURCE_IDX_XML));          project.logger.error("tinker gen resource idx.xml in ${RESOURCE_IDX_XML}");      }</code></pre>    <p>那么到了AaptUtil.collectResource方法,传入了resDir目录和我们刚才收集了资源信息的Map,返回了一个AaptResourceCollector对象,看名称是对aapt相关的资源的收集:</p>    <p>看代码:</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">public static AaptResourceCollector collectResource(List<String> resourceDirectoryList,                                                      Map<RType, Set<RDotTxtEntry>> rTypeResourceMap) {      AaptResourceCollector resourceCollector = new AaptResourceCollector(rTypeResourceMap);      List<com.tencent.tinker.build.aapt.RDotTxtEntry> references = new ArrayList<com.tencent.tinker.build.aapt.RDotTxtEntry>();      for (String resourceDirectory : resourceDirectoryList) {          try {              collectResources(resourceDirectory, resourceCollector);          } catch (Exception e) {              throw new RuntimeException(e);          }      }      for (String resourceDirectory : resourceDirectoryList) {          try {              processXmlFilesForIds(resourceDirectory, references, resourceCollector);          } catch (Exception e) {              throw new RuntimeException(e);          }      }      return resourceCollector;  }</code></pre>    <p>首先初始化了一个AaptResourceCollector对象,看其构造方法:</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">public AaptResourceCollector(Map<RType, Set<RDotTxtEntry>> rTypeResourceMap) {      this();      if (rTypeResourceMap != null) {          Iterator<Entry<RType, Set<RDotTxtEntry>>> iterator = rTypeResourceMap.entrySet().iterator();          while (iterator.hasNext()) {              Entry<RType, Set<RDotTxtEntry>> entry = iterator.next();              RType rType = entry.getKey();              Set<RDotTxtEntry> set = entry.getValue();                for (RDotTxtEntry rDotTxtEntry : set) {                  originalResourceMap.put(rDotTxtEntry, rDotTxtEntry);                    ResourceIdEnumerator resourceIdEnumerator = null;                      // ARRAY主要是styleable                  if (!rDotTxtEntry.idType.equals(IdType.INT_ARRAY)) {                          // 获得resourceId                      int resourceId = Integer.decode(rDotTxtEntry.idValue.trim()).intValue();                      // 获得typeId                      int typeId = ((resourceId & 0x00FF0000) / 0x00010000);                          if (typeId >= currentTypeId) {                          currentTypeId = typeId + 1;                      }                            // type -> id的映射                      if (this.rTypeEnumeratorMap.containsKey(rType)) {                          resourceIdEnumerator = this.rTypeEnumeratorMap.get(rType);                          if (resourceIdEnumerator.currentId < resourceId) {                              resourceIdEnumerator.currentId = resourceId;                          }                      } else {                          resourceIdEnumerator = new ResourceIdEnumerator();                          resourceIdEnumerator.currentId = resourceId;                          this.rTypeEnumeratorMap.put(rType, resourceIdEnumerator);                      }                  }              }          }      }  }</code></pre>    <p>对rTypeResourceMap根据rType进行遍历,读取每个rType对应的Set集合;然后遍历每个rDotTxtEntry:</p>    <ol>     <li>加入到originalResourceMap,key和value都是rDotTxtEntry对象</li>     <li>如果是int型资源,首先读取其typeId,并持续更新currentTypeId(保证其为遍历完成后的最大值+1)</li>     <li>初始化rTypeEnumeratorMap,key为rType,value为ResourceIdEnumerator,且ResourceIdEnumerator中的currentId保存着目前同类资源的最大的resouceId,也就是说rTypeEnumeratorMap中存储了各个rType对应的最大的资源Id。</li>    </ol>    <p>结束完成构造方法,执行了</p>    <ol>     <li>遍历了resourceDirectoryList,目前其中只有一个resDir,然后执行了collectResources方法;</li>     <li>遍历了resourceDirectoryList,执行了processXmlFilesForIds</li>    </ol>    <p>分别读代码了:</p>    <p>collectResources</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">private static void collectResources(String resourceDirectory, AaptResourceCollector resourceCollector) throws Exception {      File resourceDirectoryFile = new File(resourceDirectory);      File[] fileArray = resourceDirectoryFile.listFiles();      if (fileArray != null) {          for (File file : fileArray) {              if (file.isDirectory()) {                  String directoryName = file.getName();                  if (directoryName.startsWith("values")) {                      if (!isAValuesDirectory(directoryName)) {                          throw new AaptUtilException("'" + directoryName + "' is not a valid values directory.");                      }                      processValues(file.getAbsolutePath(), resourceCollector);                  } else {                      processFileNamesInDirectory(file.getAbsolutePath(), resourceCollector);                  }              }          }      }  }</code></pre>    <p>遍历我们的resDir中的所有文件夹</p>    <ul>     <li>如果是values相关文件夹,执行processValues</li>     <li>非values相关文件夹则执行processFileNamesInDirectory</li>    </ul>    <p>processValues处理values相关文件,会遍历每一个合法的values相关文件夹下的文件,执行 processValuesFile(file.getAbsolutePath(), resourceCollector);</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">public static void processValuesFile(String valuesFullFilename,                                       AaptResourceCollector resourceCollector) throws Exception {      Document document = JavaXmlUtil.parse(valuesFullFilename);      String directoryName = new File(valuesFullFilename).getParentFile().getName();      Element root = document.getDocumentElement();        for (Node node = root.getFirstChild(); node != null; node = node.getNextSibling()) {          if (node.getNodeType() != Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {              continue;          }            String resourceType = node.getNodeName();          if (resourceType.equals(ITEM_TAG)) {              resourceType = node.getAttributes().getNamedItem("type").getNodeValue();              if (resourceType.equals("id")) {                  resourceCollector.addIgnoreId(node.getAttributes().getNamedItem("name").getNodeValue());              }          }            if (IGNORED_TAGS.contains(resourceType)) {              continue;          }            if (!RESOURCE_TYPES.containsKey(resourceType)) {              throw new AaptUtilException("Invalid resource type '<" + resourceType + ">' in '" + valuesFullFilename + "'.");          }            RType rType = RESOURCE_TYPES.get(resourceType);          String resourceValue = null;          switch (rType) {              case STRING:              case COLOR:              case DIMEN:              case DRAWABLE:              case BOOL:              case INTEGER:                  resourceValue = node.getTextContent().trim();                  break;              case ARRAY://has sub item              case PLURALS://has sub item              case STYLE://has sub item              case STYLEABLE://has sub item                  resourceValue = subNodeToString(node);                  break;              case FRACTION://no sub item                  resourceValue = nodeToString(node, true);                  break;              case ATTR://no sub item                  resourceValue = nodeToString(node, true);                  break;          }          try {              addToResourceCollector(resourceCollector,                      new ResourceDirectory(directoryName, valuesFullFilename),                      node, rType, resourceValue);          } catch (Exception e) {              throw new AaptUtilException(e.getMessage() + ",Process file error:" + valuesFullFilename, e);          }      }  }</code></pre>    <p>values下相关的文件基本都是xml咯,所以遍历xml文件,遍历其内部的节点,(values的xml文件其内部一般为item,dimen,color,drawable,bool,integer,array,style,declare-styleable,attr,fraction等),每种类型的节点对应一个rType,根据不同类型的节点也会去获取节点的值,确定一个都会执行:</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">addToResourceCollector(resourceCollector,      new ResourceDirectory(directoryName, valuesFullFilename),      node, rType, resourceValue);</code></pre>    <p>注:除此以外,这里在ignoreIdSet记录了声明的id资源,这些id是已经声明过的,所以最终在编写ids.xml时,可以过滤掉这些id。</p>    <p>下面继续看: addToResourceCollector</p>    <p>源码如下:</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">private static void addToResourceCollector(AaptResourceCollector resourceCollector,                                             ResourceDirectory resourceDirectory,                                             Node node, RType rType, String resourceValue) {      String resourceName = sanitizeName(rType, resourceCollector, extractNameAttribute(node));        if (rType.equals(RType.STYLEABLE)) {            int count = 0;          for (Node attrNode = node.getFirstChild(); attrNode != null; attrNode = attrNode.getNextSibling()) {              if (attrNode.getNodeType() != Node.ELEMENT_NODE || !attrNode.getNodeName().equals("attr")) {                  continue;              }              String rawAttrName = extractNameAttribute(attrNode);              String attrName = sanitizeName(rType, resourceCollector, rawAttrName);                if (!rawAttrName.startsWith("android:")) {                  resourceCollector.addIntResourceIfNotPresent(RType.ATTR, attrName);              }          }      } else {          resourceCollector.addIntResourceIfNotPresent(rType, resourceName);      }  }</code></pre>    <p>如果不是styleable的资源,则直接获取resourceName,然后调用resourceCollector.addIntResourceIfNotPresent(rType, resourceName)。</p>    <p>如果是styleable类型的资源,则会遍历找到其内部的attr节点,找出非 android: 开头的(因为android:开头的attr的id不需要我们去确定),设置rType为ATTR,value为attr属性的name,调用addIntResourceIfNotPresent。</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">public void addIntResourceIfNotPresent(RType rType, String name) { //, ResourceDirectory resourceDirectory) {      if (!rTypeEnumeratorMap.containsKey(rType)) {          if (rType.equals(RType.ATTR)) {              rTypeEnumeratorMap.put(rType, new ResourceIdEnumerator(1));          } else {              rTypeEnumeratorMap.put(rType, new ResourceIdEnumerator(currentTypeId++));          }      }        RDotTxtEntry entry = new FakeRDotTxtEntry(IdType.INT, rType, name);      Set<RDotTxtEntry> resourceSet = null;      if (this.rTypeResourceMap.containsKey(rType)) {          resourceSet = this.rTypeResourceMap.get(rType);      } else {          resourceSet = new HashSet<RDotTxtEntry>();          this.rTypeResourceMap.put(rType, resourceSet);      }      if (!resourceSet.contains(entry)) {          String idValue = String.format("0x%08x", rTypeEnumeratorMap.get(rType).next());          addResource(rType, IdType.INT, name, idValue); //, resourceDirectory);      }  }</code></pre>    <p>首先构建一个entry,然后判断当前的rTypeResourceMap中是否存在该资源实体,如果存在,则什么都不用做。</p>    <p>如果不存在,则需要构建一个entry,那么主要是id的构建。</p>    <p>关于id的构建:</p>    <p>还记得rTypeEnumeratorMap么,其内部包含了我们设置的”res mapping”文件,存储了每一类资源(rType)的资源的最大resourceId值。</p>    <p>那么首先判断就是是否已经有这种类型了,如果有的话,获取出该类型当前最大的resourceId,然后+1,最为传入资源的resourceId.</p>    <p>如果不存在当前这种类型,那么如果类型为ATTR则固定type为1;否则的话,新增一个typeId,为当前最大的type+1(currentTypeId中也是记录了目前最大的type值),有了类型就可以通过ResourceIdEnumerator.next()来获取id。</p>    <p>经过上述就可以构造出一个idValue了。</p>    <p>最后调用:</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">addResource(rType, IdType.INT, name, idValue);</code></pre>    <p>查看代码:</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">public void addResource(RType rType, IdType idType, String name, String idValue) {      Set<RDotTxtEntry> resourceSet = null;      if (this.rTypeResourceMap.containsKey(rType)) {          resourceSet = this.rTypeResourceMap.get(rType);      } else {          resourceSet = new HashSet<RDotTxtEntry>();          this.rTypeResourceMap.put(rType, resourceSet);      }      RDotTxtEntry rDotTxtEntry = new RDotTxtEntry(idType, rType, name, idValue);        if (!resourceSet.contains(rDotTxtEntry)) {          if (this.originalResourceMap.containsKey(rDotTxtEntry)) {              this.rTypeEnumeratorMap.get(rType).previous();              rDotTxtEntry = this.originalResourceMap.get(rDotTxtEntry);          }           resourceSet.add(rDotTxtEntry);      }    }</code></pre>    <p>大体意思就是如果该资源不存在就添加到rTypeResourceMap。</p>    <p>首先构建出该资源实体,判断该类型对应的资源集合是否包含该资源实体(这里contains只比对name和type),如果不包含,判断是否在originalResourceMap中,如果存在(这里做了一个previous操作,其实与上面的代码的next操作对应,主要是针对资源存在我们的res map中这种情况)则取出该资源实体,最终将该资源实体加入到rTypeResourceMap中。</p>    <p>ok,到这里需要小节一下,我们刚才对所有values相关文件夹下的文件已经处理完毕,大致的处理为:遍历文件中的节点,大致有item,dimen,color,drawable,bool,integer,array,style,declare-styleable,attr,fraction这些节点,将所有的节点按类型分类存储到rTypeResourceMap中(如果和设置的”res map”文件中相同name和type的节点不需要特殊处理,直接复用即可;如果不存在则需要生成新的typeId、resourceId等信息)。</p>    <p>其中 declare-styleable 这个标签,主要读取其内部的attr标签,对attr标签对应的资源按上述处理。</p>    <p>处理完成values相关文件夹之后,还需要处理一些res下的其他文件,比如layout、layout、anim等文件夹,该类资源也需要在R中生成对应的id值,这类值也需要固化。</p>    <p>processFileNamesInDirectory</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">public static void processFileNamesInDirectory(String resourceDirectory,                                                 AaptResourceCollector resourceCollector) throws IOException {      File resourceDirectoryFile = new File(resourceDirectory);      String directoryName = resourceDirectoryFile.getName();      int dashIndex = directoryName.indexOf('-');      if (dashIndex != -1) {          directoryName = directoryName.substring(0, dashIndex);      }        if (!RESOURCE_TYPES.containsKey(directoryName)) {          throw new AaptUtilException(resourceDirectoryFile.getAbsolutePath() + " is not a valid resource sub-directory.");      }      File[] fileArray = resourceDirectoryFile.listFiles();      if (fileArray != null) {          for (File file : fileArray) {              if (file.isHidden()) {                  continue;              }              String filename = file.getName();              int dotIndex = filename.indexOf('.');              String resourceName = dotIndex != -1 ? filename.substring(0, dotIndex) : filename;                RType rType = RESOURCE_TYPES.get(directoryName);              resourceCollector.addIntResourceIfNotPresent(rType, resourceName);                System.out.println("rType = " + rType + " , resName = " + resourceName);                ResourceDirectory resourceDirectoryBean = new ResourceDirectory(file.getParentFile().getName(), file.getAbsolutePath());              resourceCollector.addRTypeResourceName(rType, resourceName, null, resourceDirectoryBean);          }      }  }</code></pre>    <p>遍历res下所有文件夹,根据文件夹名称确定其对应的资源类型(例如:drawable-xhpi,则认为其内部的文件类型为drawable类型),然后遍历该文件夹下所有的文件,最终以文件名为资源的name,文件夹确定资源的type,最终调用:</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">resourceCollector  .addIntResourceIfNotPresent(rType, resourceName);</code></pre>    <p>processXmlFilesForIds</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">public static void processXmlFilesForIds(String resourceDirectory,                                           List<RDotTxtEntry> references, AaptResourceCollector resourceCollector) throws Exception {      List<String> xmlFullFilenameList = FileUtil              .findMatchFile(resourceDirectory, Constant.Symbol.DOT + Constant.File.XML);      if (xmlFullFilenameList != null) {          for (String xmlFullFilename : xmlFullFilenameList) {              File xmlFile = new File(xmlFullFilename);                String parentFullFilename = xmlFile.getParent();              File parentFile = new File(parentFullFilename);              if (isAValuesDirectory(parentFile.getName()) || parentFile.getName().startsWith("raw")) {                  // Ignore files under values* directories and raw*.                  continue;              }              processXmlFile(xmlFullFilename, references, resourceCollector);          }      }  }</code></pre>    <p>遍历除了 raw* 以及 values* 相关文件夹下的xml文件,执行processXmlFile。</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">public static void processXmlFile(String xmlFullFilename, List<RDotTxtEntry> references, AaptResourceCollector resourceCollector)          throws IOException, XPathExpressionException {      Document document = JavaXmlUtil.parse(xmlFullFilename);      NodeList nodesWithIds = (NodeList) ANDROID_ID_DEFINITION.evaluate(document, XPathConstants.NODESET);      for (int i = 0; i < nodesWithIds.getLength(); i++) {          String resourceName = nodesWithIds.item(i).getNodeValue();              if (!resourceName.startsWith(ID_DEFINITION_PREFIX)) {              throw new AaptUtilException("Invalid definition of a resource: '" + resourceName + "'");          }            resourceCollector.addIntResourceIfNotPresent(RType.ID, resourceName.substring(ID_DEFINITION_PREFIX.length()));      }        // 省略了无关代码  }</code></pre>    <p>主要找xml文档中以 @+ (去除 @+android:id ),其实就是找到我们自定义id节点,然后截取该节点的id值部分作为属性的名称(例如: @+id/tv ,tv即为属性的名称),最终调用:</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">resourceCollector      .addIntResourceIfNotPresent(RType.ID,           resourceName.substring(ID_DEFINITION_PREFIX.length()));</code></pre>    <p>上述就完成了所有的资源的收集,那么剩下的就是写文件了:</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">public static void generatePublicResourceXml(AaptResourceCollector aaptResourceCollector,                                               String outputIdsXmlFullFilename,                                               String outputPublicXmlFullFilename) {      if (aaptResourceCollector == null) {          return;      }      FileUtil.createFile(outputIdsXmlFullFilename);      FileUtil.createFile(outputPublicXmlFullFilename);        PrintWriter idsWriter = null;      PrintWriter publicWriter = null;      try {          FileUtil.createFile(outputIdsXmlFullFilename);          FileUtil.createFile(outputPublicXmlFullFilename);          idsWriter = new PrintWriter(new File(outputIdsXmlFullFilename), "UTF-8");            publicWriter = new PrintWriter(new File(outputPublicXmlFullFilename), "UTF-8");          idsWriter.println("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>");          publicWriter.println("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>");          idsWriter.println("<resources>");          publicWriter.println("<resources>");          Map<RType, Set<RDotTxtEntry>> map = aaptResourceCollector.getRTypeResourceMap();          Iterator<Entry<RType, Set<RDotTxtEntry>>> iterator = map.entrySet().iterator();          while (iterator.hasNext()) {              Entry<RType, Set<RDotTxtEntry>> entry = iterator.next();              RType rType = entry.getKey();              if (!rType.equals(RType.STYLEABLE)) {                  Set<RDotTxtEntry> set = entry.getValue();                  for (RDotTxtEntry rDotTxtEntry : set) {                      String rawName = aaptResourceCollector.getRawName(rType, rDotTxtEntry.name);                      if (StringUtil.isBlank(rawName)) {                          rawName = rDotTxtEntry.name;                      }                      publicWriter.println("<public type=\"" + rType + "\" name=\"" + rawName + "\" id=\"" + rDotTxtEntry.idValue.trim() + "\" />");                            }                  Set<String> ignoreIdSet = aaptResourceCollector.getIgnoreIdSet();                  for (RDotTxtEntry rDotTxtEntry : set) {                      if (rType.equals(RType.ID) && !ignoreIdSet.contains(rDotTxtEntry.name)) {                          idsWriter.println("<item type=\"" + rType + "\" name=\"" + rDotTxtEntry.name + "\"/>");                      }                   }              }              idsWriter.flush();              publicWriter.flush();          }          idsWriter.println("</resources>");          publicWriter.println("</resources>");      } catch (Exception e) {          throw new PatchUtilException(e);      } finally {          if (idsWriter != null) {              idsWriter.flush();              idsWriter.close();          }          if (publicWriter != null) {              publicWriter.flush();              publicWriter.close();          }      }  }</code></pre>    <p>主要就是遍历rTypeResourceMap,然后每个资源实体对应一条 public 标签记录写到 public.xml 中。</p>    <p>此外,如果发现该元素节点的type为Id,并且不在ignoreSet中,会写到ids.xml这个文件中。(这里有个ignoreSet,这里ignoreSet中记录了values下所有的 <item type=id 的资源,是直接在项目中已经声明过的,所以去除)。</p>    <h2>六、TinkerProguardConfigTask</h2>    <p>还记得文初说:</p>    <ol>     <li>我们在上线app的时候,会做代码混淆,如果没有做特殊的设置,每次混淆后的代码差别应该非常巨大;所以,build过程中理论上需要设置混淆的mapping文件。</li>     <li>在接入一些库的时候,往往还需要配置混淆,比如第三方库中哪些东西不能被混淆等(当然强制某些类在主dex中,也可能需要配置相对应的混淆规则)。</li>    </ol>    <p>这个task的作用很明显了。有时候为了确保一些类在main dex中,简单的做法也会对其在混淆配置中进行keep(避免由于混淆造成类名更改,而使main dex的keep失效)。</p>    <p>如果开启了proguard会执行该task。</p>    <p>这个就是主要去设置混淆的mapping文件,和keep一些必要的类了。</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">@TaskAction  def updateTinkerProguardConfig() {      def file = project.file(PROGUARD_CONFIG_PATH)      project.logger.error("try update tinker proguard file with ${file}")        // Create the directory if it doesnt exist already      file.getParentFile().mkdirs()        // Write our recommended proguard settings to this file      FileWriter fr = new FileWriter(file.path)        String applyMappingFile = project.extensions.tinkerPatch.buildConfig.applyMapping        //write applymapping      if (shouldApplyMapping && FileOperation.isLegalFile(applyMappingFile)) {          project.logger.error("try add applymapping ${applyMappingFile} to build the package")          fr.write("-applymapping " + applyMappingFile)          fr.write("\n")      } else {          project.logger.error("applymapping file ${applyMappingFile} is illegal, just ignore")      }        fr.write(PROGUARD_CONFIG_SETTINGS)        fr.write("#your dex.loader patterns here\n")      //they will removed when apply      Iterable<String> loader = project.extensions.tinkerPatch.dex.loader      for (String pattern : loader) {          if (pattern.endsWith("*") && !pattern.endsWith("**")) {              pattern += "*"          }          fr.write("-keep class " + pattern)          fr.write("\n")      }      fr.close()      // Add this proguard settings file to the list      applicationVariant.getBuildType().buildType.proguardFiles(file)      def files = applicationVariant.getBuildType().buildType.getProguardFiles()        project.logger.error("now proguard files is ${files}")  }</code></pre>    <p>读取我们设置的mappingFile,设置</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">-applymapping applyMappingFile</code></pre>    <p>然后设置一些默认需要keep的规则:</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">PROGUARD_CONFIG_SETTINGS =  "-keepattributes *Annotation* \n" +  "-dontwarn com.tencent.tinker.anno.AnnotationProcessor \n" +  "-keep @com.tencent.tinker.anno.DefaultLifeCycle public class *\n" +  "-keep public class * extends android.app.Application {\n" +  "    *;\n" +  "}\n" +  "\n" +  "-keep public class com.tencent.tinker.loader.app.ApplicationLifeCycle {\n" +  "    *;\n" +  "}\n" +  "-keep public class * implements com.tencent.tinker.loader.app.ApplicationLifeCycle {\n" +  "    *;\n" +  "}\n" +  "\n" +  "-keep public class com.tencent.tinker.loader.TinkerLoader {\n" +  "    *;\n" +  "}\n" +  "-keep public class * extends com.tencent.tinker.loader.TinkerLoader {\n" +  "    *;\n" +  "}\n" +  "-keep public class com.tencent.tinker.loader.TinkerTestDexLoad {\n" +  "    *;\n" +  "}\n" +  "\n"</code></pre>    <p>最后是keep住我们的application、 com.tencent.tinker.loader.** 以及我们设置的相关类。</p>    <p>TinkerManifestTask中:addApplicationToLoaderPattern主要是记录自己的application类名和tinker相关的一些load class com.tencent.tinker.loader.* ,记录在 project.extensions.tinkerPatch.dex.loader 。</p>    <h2>七、TinkerMultidexConfigTask</h2>    <p>对应文初:</p>    <p>当项目比较大的时候,我们可能会遇到方法数超过65535的问题,我们很多时候会通过分包解决,这样就有主dex和其他dex的概念。集成了tinker之后,在应用的Application启动时会非常早的就去做tinker的load操作,所以就决定了load相关的类必须在主dex中。</p>    <p>如果multiDexEnabled开启。</p>    <p>主要是让相关类必须在main dex。</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">"-keep public class * implements com.tencent.tinker.loader.app.ApplicationLifeCycle {\n" +      "    *;\n" +      "}\n" +      "\n" +      "-keep public class * extends com.tencent.tinker.loader.TinkerLoader {\n" +      "    *;\n" +      "}\n" +      "\n" +      "-keep public class * extends android.app.Application {\n" +      "    *;\n" +      "}\n"</code></pre>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">Iterable<String> loader = project.extensions.tinkerPatch.dex.loader      for (String pattern : loader) {          if (pattern.endsWith("*")) {              if (!pattern.endsWith("**")) {                  pattern += "*"              }          }          lines.append("-keep class " + pattern + " {\n" +                  "    *;\n" +                  "}\n")                  .append("\n")      }</code></pre>    <p>相关类都在loader这个集合中,在TinkerManifestTask中设置的。</p>    <h2>八、TinkerPatchSchemaTask</h2>    <p>主要执行Runner.tinkerPatch</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">protected void tinkerPatch() {      try {          //gen patch          ApkDecoder decoder = new ApkDecoder(config);          decoder.onAllPatchesStart();          decoder.patch(config.mOldApkFile, config.mNewApkFile);          decoder.onAllPatchesEnd();            //gen meta file and version file          PatchInfo info = new PatchInfo(config);          info.gen();            //build patch          PatchBuilder builder = new PatchBuilder(config);          builder.buildPatch();        } catch (Throwable e) {          e.printStackTrace();          goToError();      }  }</code></pre>    <p>主要分为以下环节:</p>    <ul>     <li>生成patch</li>     <li>生成meta-file和version-file,这里主要就是在assets目录下写一些键值对。(包含tinkerId以及配置中configField相关信息)</li>     <li>build patch</li>    </ul>    <h3>(1)生成pacth</h3>    <p>顾名思义就是两个apk比较去生成各类patch文件,那么从一个apk的组成来看,大致可以分为:</p>    <ul>     <li>dex文件比对的patch文件</li>     <li>res文件比对的patch res文件</li>     <li>so文件比对生成的so patch文件</li>    </ul>    <p>看下代码:</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">public boolean patch(File oldFile, File newFile) throws Exception {      //check manifest change first      manifestDecoder.patch(oldFile, newFile);        unzipApkFiles(oldFile, newFile);        Files.walkFileTree(mNewApkDir.toPath(), new ApkFilesVisitor(config, mNewApkDir.toPath(),              mOldApkDir.toPath(), dexPatchDecoder, soPatchDecoder, resPatchDecoder));        soPatchDecoder.onAllPatchesEnd();      dexPatchDecoder.onAllPatchesEnd();      manifestDecoder.onAllPatchesEnd();      resPatchDecoder.onAllPatchesEnd();        //clean resources      dexPatchDecoder.clean();      soPatchDecoder.clean();      resPatchDecoder.clean();      return true;  }</code></pre>    <p>代码内部包含四个Decoder:</p>    <ul>     <li>manifestDecoder</li>     <li>dexPatchDecoder</li>     <li>soPatchDecoder</li>     <li>resPatchDecoder</li>    </ul>    <p>刚才提到需要对dex、so、res文件做diff,但是为啥会有个manifestDecoder。目前tinker并不支持四大组件,也就是说manifest文件中是不允许出现新增组件的。</p>    <p>所以,manifestDecoder的作用实际上是用于检查的:</p>    <ol>     <li>minSdkVersion<14时仅允许dexMode使用jar模式(TODO:raw模式的区别是什么?)</li>     <li>会解析manifest文件,读取出组大组件进行对比,不允许出现新增的任何组件。</li>    </ol>    <p>代码就不贴了非常好理解,关于manifest的解析是基于该库封装的:</p>    <p><a href="/misc/goto?guid=4959749205622619428" rel="nofollow,noindex">https://github.com/clearthesky/apk-parser</a></p>    <p>然后就是解压两个apk文件了,old apk(我们设置的),old apk 生成的。</p>    <p>解压的目录为:</p>    <ul>     <li>old apk: build/intermediates/outputs/old apk名称/</li>     <li>new apk: build/intermediates/outputs/app-debug/</li>    </ul>    <p>解压完成后,就是单个文件对比了:</p>    <p>对比的思路是,以newApk解压目录下所有的文件为基准,去oldApk中找同名的文件,那么会有以下几个情况:</p>    <ol>     <li>在oldApkDir中没有找到,那么说明该文件是新增的</li>     <li>在oldApkDir中找到了,那么比对md5,如果不同,则认为改变了(则需要根据情况做diff)</li>    </ol>    <p>有了大致的了解后,可以看代码:</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">Files.walkFileTree(      mNewApkDir.toPath(),       new ApkFilesVisitor(          config,           mNewApkDir.toPath(),          mOldApkDir.toPath(),           dexPatchDecoder,           soPatchDecoder,           resPatchDecoder));</code></pre>    <p>Files.walkFileTree会以 mNewApkDir.toPath() 为基准,遍历其内部所有的文件, ApkFilesVisitor 中可以对每个遍历的文件进行操作。</p>    <p>重点看 ApkFilesVisitor 是如何操作每个文件的:</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">@Override  public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path file, BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException {        Path relativePath = newApkPath.relativize(file);      // 在oldApkDir中找到该文件      Path oldPath = oldApkPath.resolve(relativePath);        File oldFile = null;      //is a new file?!      if (oldPath.toFile().exists()) {          oldFile = oldPath.toFile();      }        String patternKey = relativePath.toString().replace("\\", "/");        if (Utils.checkFileInPattern(config.mDexFilePattern, patternKey)) {          dexDecoder.patch(oldFile, file.toFile());      }      if (Utils.checkFileInPattern(config.mSoFilePattern, patternKey)) {          soDecoder.patch(oldFile, file.toFile());      }      if (Utils.checkFileInPattern(config.mResFilePattern, patternKey)) {           resDecoder.patch(oldFile, file.toFile());      }      return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;  }</code></pre>    <p>首先去除newApkDir中的一个文件,在oldApkDir中寻找同名的apk;然后根据名称判断该文件属于:</p>    <ol>     <li>dexFile -> dexDecoder.patch 完成dex文件间的比对</li>     <li>soFile -> soDecoder.patch 完成so文件的比对</li>     <li>resFile -> resDecoder.patch 完成res文件的比对</li>    </ol>    <p>各种文件的规则是可配置的。</p>    <p>(1)dexDecoder.patch</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">public boolean patch(final File oldFile, final File newFile)  {      final String dexName = getRelativeDexName(oldFile, newFile);        // 检查loader class,省略了抛异常的一些代码      excludedClassModifiedChecker.checkIfExcludedClassWasModifiedInNewDex(oldFile, newFile);          File dexDiffOut = getOutputPath(newFile).toFile();        final String newMd5 = getRawOrWrappedDexMD5(newFile);        //new add file      if (oldFile == null || !oldFile.exists() || oldFile.length() == 0) {          hasDexChanged = true;          copyNewDexAndLogToDexMeta(newFile, newMd5, dexDiffOut);          return true;      }        final String oldMd5 = getRawOrWrappedDexMD5(oldFile);        if ((oldMd5 != null && !oldMd5.equals(newMd5)) || (oldMd5 == null && newMd5 != null)) {          hasDexChanged = true;          if (oldMd5 != null) {              collectAddedOrDeletedClasses(oldFile, newFile);          }      }        RelatedInfo relatedInfo = new RelatedInfo();      relatedInfo.oldMd5 = oldMd5;      relatedInfo.newMd5 = newMd5;        // collect current old dex file and corresponding new dex file for further processing.      oldAndNewDexFilePairList.add(new AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<>(oldFile, newFile));        dexNameToRelatedInfoMap.put(dexName, relatedInfo);        return true;  }</code></pre>    <p>首先执行:</p>    <p>checkIfExcludedClassWasModifiedInNewDex(oldFile, newFile);</p>    <p>该方法主要用处是检查 tinker loader相关classes**必须存在primary dex中**,且不允许新增、修改和删除。</p>    <p>所有首先将两个dex读取到内存中,按照 config.mDexLoaderPattern 进行过滤,找出 deletedClassInfos 、 addedClassInfos 、 changedClassInfosMap ,必须保证 deletedClassInfos.isEmpty() && addedClassInfos.isEmpty() && changedClassInfosMap.isEmpty() 即不允许新增、删除、修改loader 相关类。</p>    <p>继续,拿到输出目录:</p>    <ul>     <li>build/intermediates/outputs/tinker_result/</li>    </ul>    <p>然后如果oldFile不存在,则newFile认为是新增文件,直接copy到输出目录,并记录log</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">copyNewDexAndLogToDexMeta(newFile, newMd5, dexDiffOut);</code></pre>    <p>如果存在,则计算两个文件的md5,如果md5不同,则认为 dexChanged(hasDexChanged = true) ,执行:</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">collectAddedOrDeletedClasses(oldFile, newFile);</code></pre>    <p>该方法收集了addClasses和deleteClasses的相关信息,记录在:</p>    <ul>     <li>addedClassDescToDexNameMap key为addClassDesc 和 该dex file的path</li>     <li>deletedClassDescToDexNameMap key为deletedClassDesc 和 该dex file的path</li>    </ul>    <p>后续会使用这两个数据结构,mark一下。</p>    <p>继续往下走,初始化了一个 relatedInfo 记录了两个文件的md5,以及在 oldAndNewDexFilePairList 中记录了两个dex file,在 dexNameToRelatedInfoMap 中记录了dexName和 relatedInfo 的映射。</p>    <p>后续会使用该变量,mark一下。</p>    <p>到此,dexDecoder的patch方法就结束了,仅将新增的文件copy到了目标目录。</p>    <p>那么发生改变的文件,理论上应该要做md5看来在后面才会执行。</p>    <p>如果文件是so文件,则会走soDecoder.patch。</p>    <p>(2)soDecoder.patch</p>    <p>soDecoder实际上是BsDiffDecoder</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">@Override  public boolean patch(File oldFile, File newFile)  {      //new add file      String newMd5 = MD5.getMD5(newFile);      File bsDiffFile = getOutputPath(newFile).toFile();        if (oldFile == null || !oldFile.exists()) {          FileOperation.copyFileUsingStream(newFile, bsDiffFile);          writeLogFiles(newFile, null, null, newMd5);          return true;      }        //new add file      String oldMd5 = MD5.getMD5(oldFile);        if (oldMd5.equals(newMd5)) {          return false;      }        if (!bsDiffFile.getParentFile().exists()) {          bsDiffFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();      }      BSDiff.bsdiff(oldFile, newFile, bsDiffFile);        //超过80%,返回false      if (Utils.checkBsDiffFileSize(bsDiffFile, newFile)) {          writeLogFiles(newFile, oldFile, bsDiffFile, newMd5);      } else {          FileOperation.copyFileUsingStream(newFile, bsDiffFile);          writeLogFiles(newFile, null, null, newMd5);      }      return true;  }</code></pre>    <p>如果oldFile不存在,则认为newFile为新增文件,直接copy到目标文件(连着so相关目录)。</p>    <p>若oldFile存在,则比对二者md5,如果md5不一致,则直接进行bsdiff算法,直接在目标位置写入bsdiff产生的bsDiffFile。</p>    <p>本来到此应该已经结束了,但是接下来做了一件挺有意思的事:</p>    <p>继续判断了生成的patch文件是否已经超过newFile的80%,如果超过80%,则直接copy newFile到目标目录,直接覆盖了刚生成的patch文件。</p>    <p>那么soPatch整个过程:</p>    <ol>     <li>如果是新增文件,直接copy至目标文件夹,记录log</li>     <li>如果是改变的文件,patch文件超过新文件的80%,则直接copy新文件至目标文件夹,记录log</li>     <li>如果是改变的文件,patch文件不超过新文件的80%,则copy patch文件至目标文件夹,记录log</li>    </ol>    <p>如果newFile是res 资源,则会走resDecoder</p>    <p>(3)resDecoder.patch</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">@Override  public boolean patch(File oldFile, File newFile) throws IOException, TinkerPatchException {      String name = getRelativePathStringToNewFile(newFile);        File outputFile = getOutputPath(newFile).toFile();        if (oldFile == null || !oldFile.exists()) {          FileOperation.copyFileUsingStream(newFile, outputFile);          addedSet.add(name);          writeResLog(newFile, oldFile, TypedValue.ADD);          return true;      }        //new add file      String newMd5 = MD5.getMD5(newFile);      String oldMd5 = MD5.getMD5(oldFile);        //oldFile or newFile may be 0b length      if (oldMd5 != null && oldMd5.equals(newMd5)) {          return false;      }      if (Utils.checkFileInPattern(config.mResIgnoreChangePattern, name)) {          Logger.d("found modify resource: " + name + ", but it match ignore change pattern, just ignore!");          return false;      }      if (name.equals(TypedValue.RES_MANIFEST)) {          Logger.d("found modify resource: " + name + ", but it is AndroidManifest.xml, just ignore!");          return false;      }      if (name.equals(TypedValue.RES_ARSC)) {          if (AndroidParser.resourceTableLogicalChange(config)) {              Logger.d("found modify resource: " + name + ", but it is logically the same as original new resources.arsc, just ignore!");              return false;          }      }      dealWithModeFile(name, newMd5, oldFile, newFile, outputFile);      return true;  }</code></pre>    <p>如果oldFile不存在,则认为新增文件,直接copy且加入到addedSet集合,并记录log</p>    <p>如果存在,且md5不同调研dealWithModeFile(设置的sIgnoreChangePattern、MANIFEST和 <strong>逻辑上相同</strong> 的ARSC不做处理)。</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">private boolean dealWithModeFile(String name, String newMd5, File oldFile, File newFile, File outputFile) {      if (checkLargeModFile(newFile)) {          if (!outputFile.getParentFile().exists()) {              outputFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();          }          BSDiff.bsdiff(oldFile, newFile, outputFile);          //未超过80%返回true          if (Utils.checkBsDiffFileSize(outputFile, newFile)) {              LargeModeInfo largeModeInfo = new LargeModeInfo();              largeModeInfo.path = newFile;              largeModeInfo.crc = FileOperation.getFileCrc32(newFile);              largeModeInfo.md5 = newMd5;              largeModifiedSet.add(name);              largeModifiedMap.put(name, largeModeInfo);              writeResLog(newFile, oldFile, TypedValue.LARGE_MOD);              return true;          }      }      modifiedSet.add(name);      FileOperation.copyFileUsingStream(newFile, outputFile);      writeResLog(newFile, oldFile, TypedValue.MOD);      return false;  }</code></pre>    <p>这里,首先check了largeFile,即改变的文件是否大于100K(该值可以配置)。</p>    <p>如果非大文件,则直接copy至目标文件,且记录到modifiedSet,并记录了log。</p>    <p>如果是大文件,则直接bsdiff,生成patch File;接下来也检查了一下patch file是否超过newFile的80%,如果超过,则直接copy newFile覆盖刚生成的patch File;</p>    <p>总体和so patch基本一致。</p>    <p>到这里,除了dex patch中对改变的dex文件没有做处理以外,so 和 res都做了。</p>    <p>接下来执行了:</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">public boolean patch(File oldFile, File newFile) throws Exception {      //...        soPatchDecoder.onAllPatchesEnd();      dexPatchDecoder.onAllPatchesEnd();      manifestDecoder.onAllPatchesEnd();      resPatchDecoder.onAllPatchesEnd();        //clean resources      dexPatchDecoder.clean();      soPatchDecoder.clean();      resPatchDecoder.clean();      return true;  }</code></pre>    <p>其中dexPatchDecoder和resPatchDecoder有后续实现。</p>    <p>(4) dexPatchDecoder.onAllPatchesEnd</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java"># DexDiffDecoder  @Override  public void onAllPatchesEnd() throws Exception {      if (!hasDexChanged) {          Logger.d("No dexes were changed, nothing needs to be done next.");          return;      }        generatePatchInfoFile();        addTestDex();  }</code></pre>    <p>如果dex文件没有改变,直接返回。</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">private void generatePatchInfoFile() throws IOException {      generatePatchedDexInfoFile();        logDexesToDexMeta();        checkCrossDexMovingClasses();  }</code></pre>    <p>主要看generatePatchedDexInfoFile</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">private void generatePatchedDexInfoFile() {      // Generate dex diff out and full patched dex if a pair of dex is different.      for (AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<File, File> oldAndNewDexFilePair : oldAndNewDexFilePairList) {          File oldFile = oldAndNewDexFilePair.getKey();          File newFile = oldAndNewDexFilePair.getValue();          final String dexName = getRelativeDexName(oldFile, newFile);          RelatedInfo relatedInfo = dexNameToRelatedInfoMap.get(dexName);          if (!relatedInfo.oldMd5.equals(relatedInfo.newMd5)) {              diffDexPairAndFillRelatedInfo(oldFile, newFile, relatedInfo);          } else {              // In this case newDexFile is the same as oldDexFile, but we still              // need to treat it as patched dex file so that the SmallPatchGenerator              // can analyze which class of this dex should be kept in small patch.              relatedInfo.newOrFullPatchedFile = newFile;              relatedInfo.newOrFullPatchedMd5 = relatedInfo.newMd5;          }      }  }</code></pre>    <p>oldAndNewDexFilePairList中记录了两个dex文件,然后根据dex file获取到dexName,再由dexNameToRelatedInfoMap根据name获得到RelatedInfo。</p>    <p>RelatedInfo中包含了两个dex file的md5,如果不同,则执行 diffDexPairAndFillRelatedInfo 。</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">private void diffDexPairAndFillRelatedInfo(File oldDexFile,                           File newDexFile, RelatedInfo relatedInfo) {      //outputs/tempPatchedDexes      File tempFullPatchDexPath = new File(config.mOutFolder                   + File.separator + TypedValue.DEX_TEMP_PATCH_DIR);      final String dexName = getRelativeDexName(oldDexFile, newDexFile);        File dexDiffOut = getOutputPath(newDexFile).toFile();      ensureDirectoryExist(dexDiffOut.getParentFile());          // dex diff , 去除loader classes      DexPatchGenerator dexPatchGen = new DexPatchGenerator(oldDexFile, newDexFile);      dexPatchGen.setAdditionalRemovingClassPatterns(config.mDexLoaderPattern);        dexPatchGen.executeAndSaveTo(dexDiffOut);          relatedInfo.dexDiffFile = dexDiffOut;      relatedInfo.dexDiffMd5 = MD5.getMD5(dexDiffOut);        File tempFullPatchedDexFile = new File(tempFullPatchDexPath, dexName);        try {          new DexPatchApplier(oldDexFile, dexDiffOut).executeAndSaveTo(tempFullPatchedDexFile);            Logger.d(                  String.format("Verifying if patched new dex is logically the same as original new dex: %s ...", getRelativeStringBy(newDexFile, config.mTempUnzipNewDir))          );            Dex origNewDex = new Dex(newDexFile);          Dex patchedNewDex = new Dex(tempFullPatchedDexFile);          checkDexChange(origNewDex, patchedNewDex);            relatedInfo.newOrFullPatchedFile = tempFullPatchedDexFile;          relatedInfo.newOrFullPatchedMd5 = MD5.getMD5(tempFullPatchedDexFile);      } catch (Exception e) {          e.printStackTrace();          throw new TinkerPatchException(                  "Failed to generate temporary patched dex, which makes MD5 generating procedure of new dex failed, either.", e          );      }        if (!tempFullPatchedDexFile.exists()) {          throw new TinkerPatchException("can not find the temporary full patched dex file:" + tempFullPatchedDexFile.getAbsolutePath());      }      Logger.d("\nGen %s for dalvik full dex file:%s, size:%d, md5:%s", dexName, tempFullPatchedDexFile.getAbsolutePath(), tempFullPatchedDexFile.length(), relatedInfo.newOrFullPatchedMd5);  }</code></pre>    <p>开始针对两个dex文件做dex diff,最终将生成的patch 文件放置在目标文件夹中。</p>    <p>接下来,生成一个临时文件夹,通过 DexPatchApplier 针对生成的patch文件和old dex file,直接做了合并操作,相当于在本地模拟执行了在客户端上的patch操作。</p>    <p>然后再对新合并生成的patchedNewDex与之前的origNewDex,进行了checkDexChange,即这两者类级别对比,应该所有的类都相同。</p>    <p>最后在dexDecoder的onAllPatchesEnd中还执行了一个addTestDex</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">private void addTestDex() throws IOException {      //write test dex      String dexMode = "jar";      if (config.mDexRaw) {          dexMode = "raw";      }        final InputStream is = DexDiffDecoder.class.getResourceAsStream("/" + TEST_DEX_NAME);      String md5 = MD5.getMD5(is, 1024);      is.close();        String meta = TEST_DEX_NAME + "," + "" + "," + md5 + "," + md5 + "," + 0 + "," + 0 + "," + dexMode;        File dest = new File(config.mTempResultDir + "/" + TEST_DEX_NAME);      FileOperation.copyResourceUsingStream(TEST_DEX_NAME, dest);      Logger.d("\nAdd test install result dex: %s, size:%d", dest.getAbsolutePath(), dest.length());      Logger.d("DexDecoder:write test dex meta file data: %s", meta);        metaWriter.writeLineToInfoFile(meta);  }</code></pre>    <p>copy了一个test.dex文件至目标文件夹,该文件存储在tinker-patch-lib的resources文件夹下,主要用于在app上进行测试。</p>    <p>完成了所有的diff工作后,后面就是生成patch文件了。</p>    <h3>(2)打包所有生成的patch文件</h3>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">//build patch  PatchBuilder builder = new PatchBuilder(config);  builder.buildPatch();</code></pre>    <p>详细代码:</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">public PatchBuilder(Configuration config) {      this.config = config;      this.unSignedApk = new File(config.mOutFolder, PATCH_NAME + "_unsigned.apk");      this.signedApk = new File(config.mOutFolder, PATCH_NAME + "_signed.apk");      this.signedWith7ZipApk = new File(config.mOutFolder, PATCH_NAME + "_signed_7zip.apk");      this.sevenZipOutPutDir = new File(config.mOutFolder, TypedValue.OUT_7ZIP_FILE_PATH);  }    public void buildPatch() throws Exception {      final File resultDir = config.mTempResultDir;      //no file change      if (resultDir.listFiles().length == 0) {          return;      }  generateUnsignedApk(unSignedApk);      signApk(unSignedApk, signedApk);        use7zApk(signedApk, signedWith7ZipApk, sevenZipOutPutDir);        if (!signedApk.exists()) {          Logger.e("Result: final unsigned patch result: %s, size=%d", unSignedApk.getAbsolutePath(), unSignedApk.length());      } else {          long length = signedApk.length();          Logger.e("Result: final signed patch result: %s, size=%d", signedApk.getAbsolutePath(), length);          if (signedWith7ZipApk.exists()) {              long length7zip = signedWith7ZipApk.length();              Logger.e("Result: final signed with 7zip patch result: %s, size=%d", signedWith7ZipApk.getAbsolutePath(), length7zip);              if (length7zip > length) {                  Logger.e("Warning: %s is bigger than %s %d byte, you should choose %s at these time!",                      signedWith7ZipApk.getName(),                      signedApk.getName(),                      (length7zip - length),                      signedApk.getName());              }          }      }    }</code></pre>    <p>主要会生成3个文件: unSignedApk , signedApk 以及 signedWith7ZipApk 。</p>    <p>unSignedApk只要将 tinker_result 中的文件压缩到一个压缩包即可。</p>    <p>signedApk将unSignedApk使用jarsigner进行签名。</p>    <p>signedWith7ZipApk主要是对signedApk进行解压再做sevenZip压缩。</p>    <p>好了,到此茫茫长的文章就结束啦~~~</p>    <p>受限于本人知识,文中难免出现错误,可以直接留言指出。</p>    <h2>九、总结</h2>    <p>一直关注tinker的更新,也在项目中对tinker进行了使用与定制,tinker中包含了大量的可学习的知识,项目本身在也具有非常强的价值。</p>    <p>对于tinker的“技术的初心与坚持”一文感触颇深,希望tinker越来越好~</p>    <p>可以阅读以下文章,继续了解tinker~~</p>    <ul>     <li><a href="/misc/goto?guid=4959749205706802790" rel="nofollow,noindex">Tinker:技术的初心与坚持</a></li>     <li><a href="/misc/goto?guid=4959749205798870513" rel="nofollow,noindex">微信Android热补丁实践演进之路</a></li>     <li><a href="/misc/goto?guid=4959749205903974641" rel="nofollow,noindex">Android N混合编译与对热补丁影响解析</a></li>     <li><a href="/misc/goto?guid=4959749205991234734" rel="nofollow,noindex">Dev Club 微信热补丁Tinker分享</a></li>     <li><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAwNDY1ODY2OQ==&mid=2649286384&idx=1&sn=f1aff31d6a567674759be476bcd12549&scene=4#wechat_redirect" rel="nofollow,noindex">微信Tinker的一切都在这里,包括源码(一)</a></li>     <li><a href="/misc/goto?guid=4959725001906111960" rel="nofollow,noindex">Tinker Dexdiff算法解析</a></li>     <li><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAwNDY1ODY2OQ==&mid=2649286426&idx=1&sn=eb75349c0c3663f10fbdd74ef87be338&chksm=8334c398b4434a8e6933ddb4fda4a4f06c729c7d2ffef37e4598cb90f4602f5310486b7f95ff#rd" rel="nofollow,noindex">ART下的方法内联策略及其对Android热修复方案的影响分析</a></li>     <li><a href="/misc/goto?guid=4959749206303602253" rel="nofollow,noindex">Tinker MDCC会议 slide</a></li>     <li><a href="/misc/goto?guid=4959749206394115934" rel="nofollow,noindex">DexDiff格式查看工具</a></li>    </ul>    <p>  </p>   <p>来自:http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/72667669</p>    <p></p>    <p> </p>    
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