用CSS绘制最常见的40种形状和图形
<p>今天在国外的网站上看到了很多看似简单却又非常强大的纯CSS绘制的图形,里面有最简单的矩形、圆形和三角形,也有各种常见的多边形,甚至是阴阳太极和网站小图标,真的非常强大,分享给大家。</p> <h2><strong>Square(正方形)</strong></h2> <pre> <code class="language-css">#square { width: 100px; height: 100px; background: red; }</code></pre> <h2><strong>Rectangle(矩形)</strong></h2> <p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/076522cdef2d33e7ca1a125937b4de25.png"></p> <pre> <code class="language-css">#rectangle { width: 200px; height: 100px; background: red; }</code></pre> <h2><strong>Circle(圆形)</strong></h2> <p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/8804d09634f826e11ff615df84e217bb.png"></p> <pre> <code class="language-css">#circle { width: 100px; height: 100px; background: red; -moz-border-radius: 50px; -webkit-border-radius: 50px; border-radius: 50px; } /* 可以使用百分比值(大于50%),但是低版本的Android不支持 */</code></pre> <h2><strong>Oval(椭圆形)</strong></h2> <p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/d83143fc2d22171b1895f0476b1be44d.png"></p> <pre> <code class="language-css">#oval { width: 200px; height: 100px; background: red; -moz-border-radius: 100px / 50px; -webkit-border-radius: 100px / 50px; border-radius: 100px / 50px; } /* 可以使用百分比值(大于50%),但是低版本的Android不支持 */</code></pre> <h2><strong>Triangle Up(向上的三角形)</strong></h2> <p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/4ce2c6ebf8de577588641ea0498d47a5.png"></p> <pre> <code class="language-css">#triangle-up { width: 0; height: 0; border-left: 50px solid transparent; border-right: 50px solid transparent; border-bottom: 100px solid red; }</code></pre> <h2><strong>Triangle Down(向下)</strong></h2> <p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/c2366d075230c05db3f8fe36acd043e3.png"></p> <pre> <code class="language-css">#triangle-down { width: 0; height: 0; border-left: 50px solid transparent; border-right: 50px solid transparent; border-top: 100px solid red; }</code></pre> <h2><strong>Triangle Left(向左)</strong></h2> <p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/df4ec8da514cf054d1b4bbb03a1ba96e.png"></p> <pre> <code class="language-css">#triangle-left { width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 50px solid transparent; border-right: 100px solid red; border-bottom: 50px solid transparent; }</code></pre> <h2><strong>Triangle Right(向右)</strong></h2> <p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/25b99a2cb67dddfb3a08c00618da1b0c.png"></p> <pre> <code class="language-css">#triangle-right { width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 50px solid transparent; border-left: 100px solid red; border-bottom: 50px solid transparent; }</code></pre> <h2><strong>Triangle Top Left(左上)</strong></h2> <p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/9fa3ed09eacb704611c922d9b2fc8a81.png"></p> <pre> <code class="language-css">#triangle-topleft { width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 100px solid red; border-right: 100px solid transparent; }</code></pre> <h2><strong>Triangle Top Right(右上)</strong></h2> <p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/347c1bfb0286f0d3fc95e19781b1087f.png"></p> <pre> <code class="language-css">#triangle-topright { width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 100px solid red; border-left: 100px solid transparent; }</code></pre> <h2><strong>Triangle Bottom Left(左下)</strong></h2> <p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/0638b8a4e88da88fba39cd364cd6892d.png"></p> <pre> <code class="language-css">#triangle-bottomleft { width: 0; height: 0; border-bottom: 100px solid red; border-right: 100px solid transparent; }</code></pre> <h2><strong>Triangle Bottom Right(右下)</strong></h2> <p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/42b395b13379f0c1099decb4644dbdff.png"></p> <pre> <code class="language-css">#triangle-bottomright { width: 0; height: 0; border-bottom: 100px solid red; border-left: 100px solid transparent; }</code></pre> <h2><strong>Curved Tail Arrow(弯尾箭头)</strong></h2> <p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/3c2fe7b69f253909f4ef6ebbab75a1fc.png"></p> <p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/1d3d231c179f2951ec687132a0c0175b.png"></p> <pre> <code class="language-css">#curvedarrow { position: relative; width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 9px solid transparent; border-right: 9px solid red; -webkit-transform: rotate(10deg); -moz-transform: rotate(10deg); -ms-transform: rotate(10deg); -o-transform: rotate(10deg); } #curvedarrow:after { content: ""; position: absolute; border: 0 solid transparent; border-top: 3px solid red; border-radius: 20px 0 0 0; top: -12px; left: -9px; width: 12px; height: 12px; -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg); -moz-transform: rotate(45deg); -ms-transform: rotate(45deg); -o-transform: rotate(45deg); }</code></pre> <h2><strong>Trapezoid(梯形)</strong></h2> <p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/e122ac917c652284380d6ff0be6765f3.png"></p> <pre> <code class="language-css">#trapezoid { border-bottom: 100px solid red; border-left: 50px solid transparent; border-right: 50px solid transparent; height: 0; width: 100px; }</code></pre> <h2><strong>Parallelogram(平行四边形)</strong></h2> <p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/3851071579ba9384a6cf90e2fe5cdb7b.png"></p> <pre> <code class="language-css">#parallelogram { width: 150px; height: 100px; -webkit-transform: skew(20deg); -moz-transform: skew(20deg); -o-transform: skew(20deg); background: red; }</code></pre> <h2><strong>Star (6-points)(六角星)</strong></h2> <p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/8ac8a1883c6a0c96c8584a72cf1adc5f.png"></p> <pre> <code class="language-css">#star-six { width: 0; height: 0; border-left: 50px solid transparent; border-right: 50px solid transparent; border-bottom: 100px solid red; position: relative; } #star-six:after { width: 0; height: 0; border-left: 50px solid transparent; border-right: 50px solid transparent; border-top: 100px solid red; position: absolute; content: ""; top: 30px; left: -50px; }</code></pre> <h2><strong>Star (5-points)(五角星)</strong></h2> <p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/3cbf120499b147ebfec2c74da22a6c6e.png"></p> <pre> <code class="language-css">#star-five { margin: 50px 0; position: relative; display: block; color: red; width: 0px; height: 0px; border-right: 100px solid transparent; border-bottom: 70px solid red; border-left: 100px solid transparent; -moz-transform: rotate(35deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(35deg); -ms-transform: rotate(35deg); -o-transform: rotate(35deg); } #star-five:before { border-bottom: 80px solid red; border-left: 30px solid transparent; border-right: 30px solid transparent; position: absolute; height: 0; width: 0; top: -45px; left: -65px; display: block; content: ''; -webkit-transform: rotate(-35deg); -moz-transform: rotate(-35deg); -ms-transform: rotate(-35deg); -o-transform: rotate(-35deg); } #star-five:after { position: absolute; display: block; color: red; top: 3px; left: -105px; width: 0px; height: 0px; border-right: 100px solid transparent; border-bottom: 70px solid red; border-left: 100px solid transparent; -webkit-transform: rotate(-70deg); -moz-transform: rotate(-70deg); -ms-transform: rotate(-70deg); -o-transform: rotate(-70deg); content: ''; }</code></pre> <h2><strong>Pentagon(五边形)</strong></h2> <p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/26fc4ce86bf611a8ba0614d6c5748838.png"></p> <pre> <code class="language-css">#pentagon { position: relative; width: 54px; border-width: 50px 18px 0; border-style: solid; border-color: red transparent; } #pentagon:before { content: ""; position: absolute; height: 0; width: 0; top: -85px; left: -18px; border-width: 0 45px 35px; border-style: solid; border-color: transparent transparent red; }</code></pre> <h2><strong>Hexagon(六边形)</strong></h2> <p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/324fb26e78273b4143946fc8aa8bba3b.png"></p> <pre> <code class="language-css">#hexagon { width: 100px; height: 55px; background: red; position: relative; } #hexagon:before { content: ""; position: absolute; top: -25px; left: 0; width: 0; height: 0; border-left: 50px solid transparent; border-right: 50px solid transparent; border-bottom: 25px solid red; } #hexagon:after { content: ""; position: absolute; bottom: -25px; left: 0; width: 0; height: 0; border-left: 50px solid transparent; border-right: 50px solid transparent; border-top: 25px solid red; }</code></pre> <h2><strong>Octagon(八边形)</strong></h2> <p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/c08ce9d51058b8db1d2265cb9f22a320.png"></p> <pre> <code class="language-css">#octagon { width: 100px; height: 100px; background: red; position: relative; } #octagon:before { content: ""; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; border-bottom: 29px solid red; border-left: 29px solid #fff; border-right: 29px solid #fff; width: 42px; height: 0; } #octagon:after { content: ""; position: absolute; bottom: 0; left: 0; border-top: 29px solid red; border-left: 29px solid #fff; border-right: 29px solid #fff; width: 42px; height: 0; }</code></pre> <h2><strong>Heart(心形)</strong></h2> <p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/ff457307bb209bb9bcfb220e04fda81a.png"></p> <pre> <code class="language-css">#heart { position: relative; width: 100px; height: 90px; } #heart:before, #heart:after { position: absolute; content: ""; left: 50px; top: 0; width: 50px; height: 80px; background: red; -moz-border-radius: 50px 50px 0 0; border-radius: 50px 50px 0 0; -webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg); -moz-transform: rotate(-45deg); -ms-transform: rotate(-45deg); -o-transform: rotate(-45deg); transform: rotate(-45deg); -webkit-transform-origin: 0 100%; -moz-transform-origin: 0 100%; -ms-transform-origin: 0 100%; -o-transform-origin: 0 100%; transform-origin: 0 100%; } #heart:after { left: 0; -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg); -moz-transform: rotate(45deg); -ms-transform: rotate(45deg); -o-transform: rotate(45deg); transform: rotate(45deg); -webkit-transform-origin: 100% 100%; -moz-transform-origin: 100% 100%; -ms-transform-origin: 100% 100%; -o-transform-origin: 100% 100%; transform-origin :100% 100%; }</code></pre> <h2><strong>Infinity(无限符图形)</strong></h2> <p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/0300a51a80967bf38ac0241c8f662d9e.png"></p> <pre> <code class="language-css">#infinity { position: relative; width: 212px; height: 100px; } #infinity:before, #infinity:after { content: ""; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 60px; height: 60px; border: 20px solid red; -moz-border-radius: 50px 50px 0 50px; border-radius: 50px 50px 0 50px; -webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg); -moz-transform: rotate(-45deg); -ms-transform: rotate(-45deg); -o-transform: rotate(-45deg); transform: rotate(-45deg); } #infinity:after { left: auto; right: 0; -moz-border-radius: 50px 50px 50px 0; border-radius: 50px 50px 50px 0; -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg); -moz-transform: rotate(45deg); -ms-transform: rotate(45deg); -o-transform: rotate(45deg); transform: rotate(45deg); }</code></pre> <h2><strong>Diamond Square(菱形)</strong></h2> <p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/94f966dd92b037261dff12ef3a821b5d.png"></p> <pre> <code class="language-css">#diamond { width: 0; height: 0; border: 50px solid transparent; border-bottom-color: red; position: relative; top: -50px; } #diamond:after { content: ''; position: absolute; left: -50px; top: 50px; width: 0; height: 0; border: 50px solid transparent; border-top-color: red; }</code></pre> <h2><strong>Diamond Shield(钻石盾牌)</strong></h2> <p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/c96a80b33ff9577f7adcc868cd66c18f.png"></p> <pre> <code class="language-css">#diamond-shield { width: 0; height: 0; border: 50px solid transparent; border-bottom: 20px solid red; position: relative; top: -50px; } #diamond-shield:after { content: ''; position: absolute; left: -50px; top: 20px; width: 0; height: 0; border: 50px solid transparent; border-top: 70px solid red; }</code></pre> <h2><strong>Diamond Narrow</strong></h2> <p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/fc0973502edfda3105cf5bcfdb8994c6.png"></p> <pre> <code class="language-css">#diamond-narrow { width: 0; height: 0; border: 50px solid transparent; border-bottom: 70px solid red; position: relative; top: -50px; } #diamond-narrow:after { content: ''; position: absolute; left: -50px; top: 70px; width: 0; height: 0; border: 50px solid transparent; border-top: 70px solid red; }</code></pre> <h2><strong>Cut Diamond(砖石形)</strong></h2> <p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/1a7a642c5acab75d6f81744d6e79d724.png"></p> <pre> <code class="language-css">#cut-diamond { border-style: solid; border-color: transparent transparent red transparent; border-width: 0 25px 25px 25px; height: 0; width: 50px; position: relative; margin: 20px 0 50px 0; } #cut-diamond:after { content: ""; position: absolute; top: 25px; left: -25px; width: 0; height: 0; border-style: solid; border-color: red transparent transparent transparent; border-width: 70px 50px 0 50px; }</code></pre> <h2><strong>Egg(鸡蛋)</strong></h2> <p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/f3e07611e0489c95a3d5fa1812b55c85.png"></p> <pre> <code class="language-css">#egg { display:block; width: 126px; height: 180px; background-color: red; -webkit-border-radius: 63px 63px 63px 63px / 108px 108px 72px 72px; border-radius: 50% 50% 50% 50% / 60% 60% 40% 40%; }</code></pre> <h2><strong>Pac-Man(吃豆人)</strong></h2> <p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/5560f8b5fca1464a93497664699f2cee.png"></p> <pre> <code class="language-css">#pacman { width: 0px; height: 0px; border-right: 60px solid transparent; border-top: 60px solid red; border-left: 60px solid red; border-bottom: 60px solid red; border-top-left-radius: 60px; border-top-right-radius: 60px; border-bottom-left-radius: 60px; border-bottom-right-radius: 60px; }</code></pre> <h2><strong>Talk Bubble(聊天框)</strong></h2> <p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/05b24e6eb0a7f86113044c5c8afa72fe.png"></p> <pre> <code class="language-css">#talkbubble { width: 120px; height: 80px; background: red; position: relative; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius: 10px; } #talkbubble:before { content:""; position: absolute; right: 100%; top: 26px; width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 13px solid transparent; border-right: 26px solid red; border-bottom: 13px solid transparent; }</code></pre> <h2><strong>12 Point Burst(爆炸形状)</strong></h2> <p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/a5585d2c4721509afea9d696fd083c45.png"></p> <pre> <code class="language-css">#burst-12 { background: red; width: 80px; height: 80px; position: relative; text-align: center; } #burst-12:before, #burst-12:after { content: ""; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; height: 80px; width: 80px; background: red; } #burst-12:before { -webkit-transform: rotate(30deg); -moz-transform: rotate(30deg); -ms-transform: rotate(30deg); -o-transform: rotate(30deg); } #burst-12:after { -webkit-transform: rotate(60deg); -moz-transform: rotate(60deg); -ms-transform: rotate(60deg); -o-transform: rotate(60deg); }</code></pre> <h2><strong>Yin Yang(阴阳八卦)</strong></h2> <p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/107d53ed7ec7c7b694c2d73519b405e3.png"></p> <pre> <code class="language-css">#yin-yang { width: 96px; height: 48px; background: #eee; border-color: red; border-style: solid; border-width: 2px 2px 50px 2px; border-radius: 100%; position: relative; } #yin-yang:before { content: ""; position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 0; background: #eee; border: 18px solid red; border-radius: 100%; width: 12px; height: 12px; } #yin-yang:after { content: ""; position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; background: red; border: 18px solid #eee; border-radius:100%; width: 12px; height: 12px; }</code></pre> <h2><strong>Badge Ribbon(徽章丝带)</strong></h2> <p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/1b788849764fb251504afecbbdfdb19c.png"></p> <pre> <code class="language-css">#badge-ribbon { position: relative; background: red; height: 100px; width: 100px; -moz-border-radius: 50px; -webkit-border-radius: 50px; border-radius: 50px; } #badge-ribbon:before, #badge-ribbon:after { content: ''; position: absolute; border-bottom: 70px solid red; border-left: 40px solid transparent; border-right: 40px solid transparent; top: 70px; left: -10px; -webkit-transform: rotate(-140deg); -moz-transform: rotate(-140deg); -ms-transform: rotate(-140deg); -o-transform: rotate(-140deg); } #badge-ribbon:after { left: auto; right: -10px; -webkit-transform: rotate(140deg); -moz-transform: rotate(140deg); -ms-transform: rotate(140deg); -o-transform: rotate(140deg); }</code></pre> <h2><strong>Space Invader(太空入侵者)</strong></h2> <p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/44e6f5594d7fa5c052fd140d85337ff6.png"></p> <pre> <code class="language-css">#space-invader{ box-shadow: 0 0 0 1em red, 0 1em 0 1em red, -2.5em 1.5em 0 .5em red, 2.5em 1.5em 0 .5em red, -3em -3em 0 0 red, 3em -3em 0 0 red, -2em -2em 0 0 red, 2em -2em 0 0 red, -3em -1em 0 0 red, -2em -1em 0 0 red, 2em -1em 0 0 red, 3em -1em 0 0 red, -4em 0 0 0 red, -3em 0 0 0 red, 3em 0 0 0 red, 4em 0 0 0 red, -5em 1em 0 0 red, -4em 1em 0 0 red, 4em 1em 0 0 red, 5em 1em 0 0 red, -5em 2em 0 0 red, 5em 2em 0 0 red, -5em 3em 0 0 red, -3em 3em 0 0 red, 3em 3em 0 0 red, 5em 3em 0 0 red, -2em 4em 0 0 red, -1em 4em 0 0 red, 1em 4em 0 0 red, 2em 4em 0 0 red; background: red; width: 1em; height: 1em; overflow: hidden; margin: 50px 0 70px 65px; }</code></pre> <h2><strong>TV Screen(电视屏幕)</strong></h2> <p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/55de3eb5e83dcdc6ec1366c05d29f788.png"></p> <pre> <code class="language-css">#tv { position: relative; width: 200px; height: 150px; margin: 20px 0; background: red; border-radius: 50% / 10%; color: white; text-align: center; text-indent: .1em; } #tv:before { content: ''; position: absolute; top: 10%; bottom: 10%; right: -5%; left: -5%; background: inherit; border-radius: 5% / 50%; }</code></pre> <h2><strong>Chevron(雪佛龙)</strong></h2> <p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/b90bbd8757b43fc08f6ceeef2b2ac280.png"></p> <pre> <code class="language-css">#chevron { position: relative; text-align: center; padding: 12px; margin-bottom: 6px; height: 60px; width: 200px; } #chevron:before { content: ''; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; height: 100%; width: 51%; background: red; -webkit-transform: skew(0deg, 6deg); -moz-transform: skew(0deg, 6deg); -ms-transform: skew(0deg, 6deg); -o-transform: skew(0deg, 6deg); transform: skew(0deg, 6deg); } #chevron:after { content: ''; position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; height: 100%; width: 50%; background: red; -webkit-transform: skew(0deg, -6deg); -moz-transform: skew(0deg, -6deg); -ms-transform: skew(0deg, -6deg); -o-transform: skew(0deg, -6deg); transform: skew(0deg, -6deg); }</code></pre> <h2><strong>Magnifying Glass(放大镜)</strong></h2> <p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/70ff13df99e8f7bb94803fa6f2ec2658.png"></p> <pre> <code class="language-css">#magnifying-glass{ font-size: 10em; /* This controls the size. */ display: inline-block; width: 0.4em; height: 0.4em; border: 0.1em solid red; position: relative; border-radius: 0.35em; } #magnifying-glass::before{ content: ""; display: inline-block; position: absolute; right: -0.25em; bottom: -0.1em; border-width: 0; background: red; width: 0.35em; height: 0.08em; -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg); -moz-transform: rotate(45deg); -ms-transform: rotate(45deg); -o-transform: rotate(45deg); }</code></pre> <h2><strong>非死book Icon(非死book图标)</strong></h2> <p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/f7fc3e40e920a561e9c57da250b4fd0d.png"></p> <pre> <code class="language-css">#非死book-icon { background: red; text-indent: -999em; width: 100px; height: 110px; border-radius: 5px; position: relative; overflow: hidden; border: 15px solid red; border-bottom: 0; } #非死book-icon::before { content: "/20"; position: absolute; background: red; width: 40px; height: 90px; bottom: -30px; right: -37px; border: 20px solid #eee; border-radius: 25px; } #非死book-icon::after { content: "/20"; position: absolute; width: 55px; top: 50px; height: 20px; background: #eee; right: 5px; }</code></pre> <h2><strong>Cone(圆锥形)</strong></h2> <p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/32adddf15834c0756ff534055e8ec84c.png"></p> <pre> <code class="language-css">#cone { width: 0; height: 0; border-left: 70px solid transparent; border-right: 70px solid transparent; border-top: 100px solid red; -moz-border-radius: 50%; -webkit-border-radius: 50%; border-radius: 50%; }</code></pre> <h2><strong>Moon(月亮)</strong></h2> <p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/81ab8967d3bbef5412cc6adcabeb717e.png"></p> <pre> <code class="language-css">#moon { width: 80px; height: 80px; border-radius: 50%; box-shadow: 15px 15px 0 0 red; }</code></pre> <h2><strong>Cross(十字架)</strong></h2> <p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/8939f10a500c1ccd501e365f1b5c80d9.png"></p> <pre> <code class="language-css">#cross { background: red; height: 100px; position: relative; width: 20px; } #cross:after { background: red; content: ""; height: 20px; left: -40px; position: absolute; top: 40px; width: 100px; }</code></pre> <p>以上就是纯CSS绘制的各种图形,感受到CSS的强大了吧。</p> <p> </p> <p>来自:http://www.webhek.com/40-css-shapes</p> <p> </p>
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