<p>在开发iOS项目时，不可避免的会用到图标，而为了适配不同分辨率的设备，我们通常会需要@2x，@3x两套格式的图片，最明显的就是底部tabBar的图标使用。而对于那些有换肤需求的APP来说，还需要多套图来匹配不同的主题。通过切图的方式制作图标，一方面加大了开发者和设计者的工作量，另一方面也会增大APP的体积。而使用iconfont的可以达到以下目的<br> 1.减小应用体积，字体文件比图片要小；<br> 2.图标保真缩放，解决2x/3x乃至将来nx图问题；<br> 3.方便更改图标颜色大小，图片复用。</p>    <p>所以为了给开发者、设计者稍微减少点工作量，给APP“减重，我们可以将iconfont应用到自己的项目中。那么，iconfont是怎么用的呢？iconfont，从字面上就能理解它就是字体，让开发者像使用字体一样使用图标。</p>    <p>由于我是做开发的，所以对于iconfont的制作并不太熟悉，都是设计师做好了图标给我，如果你想学习iconfont的制作的话，可以去阿里巴巴的iconfont平台去看看，上面有比较全的资料。制作好的iconfont图标是一种.ttf格式的字体，如图：</p>    <p style="text-align: center;"><img alt="在iOS开发中使用iconfont图标" src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/83e3d34e534df86f704f3b5582f3ee6c.png"></p>    <p style="text-align: center;">iconfont图标</p>    <p>iconfont中的图标是这样的：</p>    <p style="text-align: center;"><img alt="在iOS开发中使用iconfont图标" src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/6ac3f7c9a3088f1ef3623c9670b445c6.png"></p>    <p style="text-align: center;">iconfont中的图标</p>    <p>而我们需要的是将.ttf格式的文件引入到自己的工程中</p>    <p>接下来我们借助淘点点科技写的一个关于iconfont封装，方便我们使用iconfont。iconfont的封装包括</p>    <p><img alt="在iOS开发中使用iconfont图标" src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/838147ef8265d0441a91cdb2c0aec434.png"></p>    <p>1.TBCityIconInfo.h的实现</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-objectivec">#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>  #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>    @interface TBCityIconInfo : NSObject    @property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *text;  @property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger size;  @property (nonatomic, strong) UIColor *color;    - (instancetype)initWithText:(NSString *)text size:(NSInteger)size color:(UIColor *)color;  + (instancetype)iconInfoWithText:(NSString *)text size:(NSInteger)size color:(UIColor *)color;    @end</code></pre>    <p>2.TBCityFontImageInfo.m的实现</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-objectivec">#import "TBCityIconInfo.h"    @implementation TBCityIconInfo    - (instancetype)initWithText:(NSString *)text size:(NSInteger)size color:(UIColor *)color {      if (self = [super init]) {          self.text = text;          self.size = size;          self.color = color;      }      return self;  }    + (instancetype)iconInfoWithText:(NSString *)text size:(NSInteger)size color:(UIColor *)color {      return [[TBCityIconInfo alloc] initWithText:text size:size color:color];  }    @end</code></pre>    <p>3.TBCityIconFont.h的实现</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-objectivec">#import "UIImage+TBCityIconFont.h"  #import "TBCityIconInfo.h"    #define TBCityIconInfoMake(text, imageSize, imageColor) [TBCityIconInfo iconInfoWithText:text size:imageSize color:imageColor]    @interface TBCityIconFont : NSObject    + (UIFont *)fontWithSize: (CGFloat)size;  + (void)setFontName:(NSString *)fontName;    @end</code></pre>    <p>4.TBCityIconFont.m的实现</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-objectivec">#import "TBCityIconFont.h"  #import <CoreText/CoreText.h>    @implementation TBCityIconFont    static NSString *_fontName;    + (void)registerFontWithURL:(NSURL *)url {      NSAssert([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:[url path]], @"Font file doesn't exist");      CGDataProviderRef fontDataProvider = CGDataProviderCreateWithURL((__bridge CFURLRef)url);      CGFontRef newFont = CGFontCreateWithDataProvider(fontDataProvider);      CGDataProviderRelease(fontDataProvider);      CTFontManagerRegisterGraphicsFont(newFont, nil);      CGFontRelease(newFont);  }    + (UIFont *)fontWithSize:(CGFloat)size {      UIFont *font = [UIFont fontWithName:[self fontName] size:size];      if (font == nil) {          NSURL *fontFileUrl = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:[self fontName] withExtension:@"ttf"];          [self registerFontWithURL: fontFileUrl];          font = [UIFont fontWithName:[self fontName] size:size];          NSAssert(font, @"UIFont object should not be nil, check if the font file is added to the application bundle and you're using the correct font name.");      }      return font;  }    + (void)setFontName:(NSString *)fontName {      _fontName = fontName;    }    + (NSString *)fontName {      return _fontName ? : @"iconfont";  }    @end</code></pre>    <p>5.UIImage+TBCityIconFont.h的实现</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-objectivec">#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>  #import "TBCityIconInfo.h"    @interface UIImage (TBCityIconFont)    + (UIImage *)iconWithInfo:(TBCityIconInfo *)info;    @end</code></pre>    <p>6.UIImage+TBCityIconFont.m</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-objectivec">#import "UIImage+TBCityIconFont.h"  #import "TBCityIconFont.h"  #import <CoreText/CoreText.h>    @implementation UIImage (TBCityIconFont)    + (UIImage *)iconWithInfo:(TBCityIconInfo *)info {      CGFloat size = info.size;      CGFloat scale = [UIScreen mainScreen].scale;      CGFloat realSize = size * scale;      UIFont *font = [TBCityIconFont fontWithSize:realSize];      UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSizeMake(realSize, realSize));      CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();        if ([info.text respondsToSelector:@selector(drawAtPoint:withAttributes:)]) {          /**           * 如果这里抛出异常，请打开断点列表，右击All Exceptions -> Edit Breakpoint -> All修改为Objective-C           * See: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1163981/how-to-add-a-breakpoint-to-objc-exception-throw/14767076#14767076           */          [info.text drawAtPoint:CGPointZero withAttributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:font, NSForegroundColorAttributeName: info.color}];      } else {    #pragma clang diagnostic push  #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"          CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, info.color.CGColor);          [info.text drawAtPoint:CGPointMake(0, 0) withFont:font];  #pragma clang pop      }        UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext().CGImage scale:scale orientation:UIImageOrientationUp];      UIGraphicsEndImageContext();        return image;  }    @end</code></pre>    <p>7.在AppDelegate.m中，初始化我们的iconfont</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-objectivec">#import "AppDelegate.h"  #import "TBCityIconFont.h"  #import "ViewController.h"  @interface AppDelegate ()    @end    @implementation AppDelegate      - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {     //iconfont图标      [TBCityIconFont setFontName:@"iconfont"];      UINavigationController *nav = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:[ViewController new]];      _window.rootViewController = nav;      // Override point for customization after application launch.      return YES;  }</code></pre>    <p>8.在ViewController.m中实现</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-objectivec">#import "ViewController.h"  #import "TBCityIconFont.h"  #import "UIImage+TBCityIconFont.h"  @interface ViewController ()    @end    @implementation ViewController    - (void)viewDidLoad {      [super viewDidLoad];      self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];      self.navigationController.navigationBar.translucent = NO;        UIBarButtonItem *leftBarButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithImage:[ UIImage iconWithInfo:TBCityIconInfoMake(@"\U0000e602",22,[UIColor colorWithRed:0.55 green:0.55 blue:0.55 alpha:1])] style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(leftButtonAction)];      self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = leftBarButton;          self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem.tintColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:0.55 green:0.55 blue:0.55 alpha:1];      self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage iconWithInfo:TBCityIconInfoMake(@"\U0000e60d",25, [UIColor colorWithRed:0.14 green:0.61 blue:0.83 alpha:1.00])] style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(rightButtonAction)];       self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem.tintColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:0.14 green:0.61 blue:0.83 alpha:1.00];        // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.  }    -(void)loadView{      [super loadView];  //    imageView      UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 50, 30, 30)];      [self.view addSubview:imageView];  //图标编码是&#xe603，需要转成\U0000e603      imageView.image = [UIImage iconWithInfo:TBCityIconInfoMake(@"\U0000e603", 30, [UIColor redColor])];  //    button      UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];      button.frame = CGRectMake(100, 100, 40, 40);      [self.view addSubview:button];      [button setImage:[UIImage iconWithInfo:TBCityIconInfoMake(@"\U0000e60c", 40, [UIColor redColor])] forState:UIControlStateNormal];  //    label,label可以将文字与图标结合一起，直接用label的text属性将图标显示出来      UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 160, 280, 40)];      [self.view addSubview:label];      label.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"iconfont" size:15];//设置label的字体      label.text = @"这是用label显示的iconfont  \U0000e60c";  }  -(void)leftButtonAction{    }  -(void)rightButtonAction{    }</code></pre>    <p>9.运行得到的结果如图：</p>    <p><img alt="在iOS开发中使用iconfont图标" src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/20e8eda3d1110b1570acef12b61e2fc5.png"></p>    <p>这样，我们就可以很方便的使用iconfont图标了。这里要注意的是，图标是用的iconfont中的图标用的是unicode编码，我们在自己的工程中时需要将&#xXXXX格式转换成\UXXXXXXXX格式。</p>    <p><br> <a href="/misc/goto?guid=4959675321378533941">阅读原文</a></p>    <p> </p>