【已解决】swift中给一个对象添加支持print打印出对象的描述信息
<h2>问题</h2> <p>对于一个对象:</p> <pre> <code class="language-swift">class PersonItem: ContactItem { var personType:PersonType var phoneNumber:String var email:String var position:String }</code></pre> <p>之前打印都是:</p> <pre> <code class="language-swift">print("parsed out: \(newPersonItem.type) \(newPersonItem.personType) \(newPersonItem.name) \(newPersonItem.id)") gLog.debug("parse out \(personItem.phoneNumber) \(personItem.email) \(personItem.position) \(personItem.headerBkgColor) \(personItem.headerImage) \(personItem.headerImageLarge)")</code></pre> <p>很是麻烦。</p> <p>想要去添加支持,使得对于print对象,可以自动打印出对应的基本信息</p> <h2>解决过程</h2> <h3>1.搜:</h3> <p>swift print object description</p> <p><a href="/misc/goto?guid=4959673502982774775" rel="nofollow,noindex">What is the Swift equivalent of -[NSObject description]? – Stack Overflow</a></p> <p><a href="/misc/goto?guid=4959673503077896701" rel="nofollow,noindex">swift – Getting description like NSObject – Stack Overflow</a></p> <p><a href="/misc/goto?guid=4959673503158464211" rel="nofollow,noindex">How can I change the textual representation displayed for a type in Swift? – Stack Overflow</a></p> <p><a href="/misc/goto?guid=4959673503253253679" rel="nofollow,noindex">Textual Representation for Classes in Swift – Venkat Peri</a></p> <h3>2.搜:</h3> <p>swift DebugPrintable</p> <p>Swifter – Swift 必备 tips</p> <p><a href="/misc/goto?guid=4959673503332945140" rel="nofollow,noindex">http://swifter.tips/print/</a></p> <p><a href="/misc/goto?guid=4959673503417613922" rel="nofollow,noindex">ios – Implementing debugDescription for DebugPrintable in Swift – Stack Overflow</a></p> <p><a href="/misc/goto?guid=4959673503503472797" rel="nofollow,noindex">cocoa – Difference between Printable and DebugPrintable in Swift – Stack Overflow</a></p> <h3>变成:</h3> <pre> <code class="language-swift">class ContactItem:NSObject, NSCoding, CustomStringConvertible { var type:ContactType // person/group/topic id string var id:String // person name/group title/topic title var name:String var headerBkgColor:UIColor //30x30, person/group/topic header image var headerImage:UIImage //41x41, for conversation/personal info/... use, larger size image var headerImageLarge:UIImage //used for SelectPersonViewController var selected:Bool //used for indicated whether some info is updated var isUpdated:Bool override var description: String { return "\(super.description),type=\(type),id=\(id),name=\(name),headerBkgColor=\(headerBkgColor),headerImage=\(headerImage),headerImageLarge=\(headerImageLarge),selected=\(selected),isUpdated=\(isUpdated)" } class PersonItem: ContactItem{ var personType:PersonType var phoneNumber:String var email:String var position:String override var description: String { return "\(super.description),personType=\(personType),phoneNumber=\(phoneNumber),email=\(email),position=\(position)" }</code></pre> <p>之后,代码:</p> <pre> <code class="language-swift">gLog.debug("personItem=\(personItem)")</code></pre> <p>即可输出完整的信息了:</p> <p>2016-05-20 21:46:39.280 [Debug] [NSOperationQueue 0x7b8c0ff0 :: NSOperation 0x7b8e5820 (QOS: LEGACY)] [ContactUtility.swift:613] parseCommonPersonJson(_:personItem:) > personItem=<JianDao.UserItem: 0x7b8b06c0>,type=Person,id=user-08da3990-9708-4338-ba5e-cff0586e0af8,name=crifan,headerBkgColor=UIDeviceRGBColorSpace 0.964706 0.701961 0.498039 1,headerImage=<UIImage: 0x7b646f60>, {30, 30},headerImageLarge=<UIImage: 0x7b646e20>, {41, 41},selected=false,isUpdated=false,personType=Myself,phoneNumber=13800000000,email=crifan@daryun.com,position=iOS技</p> <h2>总结</h2> <p>给对象加上继承符合CustomStringConvertible 协议,然后实现对应的var description: String即可</p> <p>比如:</p> <pre> <code class="language-swift">class ContactItem:NSObject, NSCoding, CustomStringConvertible { var id:String // person name/group title/topic title var name:String override var description: String { return "\(super.description),id=\(id),name=\(name)" } }</code></pre> <p> </p> <p>这样以后再去用print(或者别的log函数)去打印该变量,就不会再输出:</p> <p>xxx Object</p> <p>而是输出对应的description的string值了。</p> <p> </p> <p>来自: <a href="/misc/goto?guid=4959673503588229077" rel="nofollow">http://www.crifan.com/swift_add_print_object_class_decription_string_info/</a></p> <p> </p>
本文由用户 donggua080 自行上传分享,仅供网友学习交流。所有权归原作者,若您的权利被侵害,请联系管理员。
转载本站原创文章,请注明出处,并保留原始链接、图片水印。
本站是一个以用户分享为主的开源技术平台,欢迎各类分享!