Battery Historian 2.0

Battery Historian is a tool to inspect battery related information and events on an Android device (Android 5.0 Lollipop and later: API Level 21+) while the device was on battery. It allows application developers to visualize system and application level events on a timeline and easily see various aggregated statistics since the device was last fully charged.

Introduction

Battery Historian 2.0 is a complete rewrite in Go and uses some JavaScript visualization libraries to display battery related events on a timeline with panning and zooming functionality. In addition, v2.0 allows developers to pick an application and inspect the metrics that impact battery specific to the chosen application.

Getting Started

If you are new to the Go programming language:

• Follow the instructions available at http://golang.org/doc/install for downloading and installing the Go compilers, tools, and libraries.
• Create a workspace directory according to the instructions at http://golang.org/doc/code.html#Organization and ensure that GOPATH and GOBIN environment variables are appropriately set and added to your $PATH environment variable. $GOBIN should be set to $GOPATH/bin .

Next, install Go support for Protocol Buffers by running go get.

# Grab the code from the repository and install the proto package.  $ go get -u github.com/golang/protobuf/proto  $ go get -u github.com/golang/protobuf/protoc-gen-go

The compiler plugin, protoc-gen-go, will be installed in $GOBIN, which must be in your $PATH for the protocol compiler, protoc, to find it.

Next, download the Battery Historian 2.0 code:

# Download Battery Historian 2.0  $ go get -u github.com/google/battery-historian/...    $ cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/google/battery-historian    # Compile Javascript files using the Closure compiler  $ bash setup.sh    # Run Historian on your machine (make sure $PATH contains $GOBIN)  $ go run cmd/battery-historian/battery-historian.go [--port <default:9999>]

Remember, you must always run battery-historian from inside the $GOPATH/src/github.com/google/battery-historian directory:

cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/google/battery-historian  go run cmd/battery-historian/battery-historian.go [--port <default:9999>]

How to take a bug report

To take a bug report from your Android device, you will need to enable USB debugging under Settings > System > Developer Options . On Android 4.2 and higher, the Developer options screen is hidden by default. You can enable this by following the instructions here .

Next, to obtain a bug report from your development device

$ adb bugreport > bugreport.txt

Start analyzing!

You are all set now. Run historian and visit http://localhost:9999 and upload the bugreport.txt file to start analyzing.

By default, Android does not record timestamps for application-specific userspace wakelock transitions even though aggregate statistics are maintained on a running basis. If you want Historian to display detailed information about each individual wakelock on the timeline, you should enable full wakelock reporting using the following command before starting your experiment:

adb shell dumpsys batterystats --enable full-wake-history

Note that by enabling full wakelock reporting the battery history log overflows in a few hours. Use this option for short test runs (3-4 hrs).

To reset aggregated battery stats and timeline at the beginning of a measurement:

adb shell dumpsys batterystats --reset

Screenshots

Advanced

The following information is for advanced users only who are interested in modifying the code.

Modifying the proto files

If you modify the proto files (pb/*/*.proto), you will need to regenerate the compiled Go output files using regen_proto.sh .

Other command line tools

# System stats  $ go run exec/local_checkin_parse.go --input=bugreport.txt    # Timeline analysis  $ go run exec/local_history_parse.go --summary=totalTime --input=bugreport.txt

Support

• G+ Community (Discussion Thread: Battery Historian): https://plus.google.com/b/108967384991768947849/communities/114791428968349268860

If you've found an error in this sample, please file an issue: https://github.com/google/battery-historian/issues

License

Copyright 2016 Google, Inc.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.