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b5qin4sn56
9年前发布

HaProxy+Keepalived+Mycat高可用群集配置

来自： http://www.cnblogs.com/chenmh/p/5194636.html

本章节主要介绍配置HaProxy+Keepalived高可用群集，Mycat的配置就不在这里做介绍，可以参考我前面写的几篇关于Mycat的文章。

部署图：

HaProxy安装

181和179两台服务器安装haproxy的步骤一致

--创建haproxy用户  useradd haproxy    --解压完后进入haproxy目录  cd haproxy-1.4.25/    --编译安装  make TARGET=linux26 PREFIX=/usr/local/haproxy ARCH=x86_64    make install PREFIX=/usr/local/haproxy

HaProxy配置

cd /usr/local/haproxy    touch haproxy.cfg    vim haproxy.cfg
 global      log 127.0.0.1   local0  ##记日志的功能      maxconn 4096      chroot /usr/local/haproxy      user haproxy      group haproxy      daemon  defaults  log global  option dontlognull  retries 3  option redispatch  maxconn 2000  contimeout 5000  clitimeout 50000  srvtimeout 50000  listen  admin_stats 192.168.57.180:48800         stats uri /admin-status        ##统计页面        stats auth  admin:admin        mode    http        option  httplog  listen allmycat_service 192.168.57.180:8098        mode tcp        option tcplog    option httpchk OPTIONS * HTTP/1.1\r\nHost:\ www        balance roundrobin    server mycat_181 192.168.57.181:8066 check port 48700 inter 5s rise 2 fall 3    server mycat_179 192.168.57.179:8066 check port 48700 inter 5s rise 2 fall 3        srvtimeout 20000

配置haproxy记录日志功能

yum –y install rsyslog    mkdir /etc/rsyslog.d    cd /etc/rsyslog.d/    touch haproxy.conf    vim haproxy.conf
$ModLoad imudp  $UDPServerRun 514  local0.* /var/log/haproxy.log

vim /etc/rsyslog.conf

在#### RULES #### 上面一行 加入以下内容 

# Include all config files in /etc/rsyslog.d/  $IncludeConfig /etc/rsyslog.d/*.conf

在local7.* /var/log/boot.log下面加入以下内容

local0.* /var/log/haproxy.log

重启rsyslog服务

service rsyslog restart

将rsyslog加入自动启动服务

chkconfig --add rsyslog  chkconfig --level 2345 rsyslog on

配置监听mycat是否存活

安装xinetd插件

yum install xinetd -y
cd /etc/xinetd.d    touch mycat_status    vim mycat_status
service mycat_status  {  flags = REUSE  socket_type = stream  port = 48700  wait = no  user = nobody  server =/usr/local/bin/mycat_status  log_on_failure += USERID  disable = no  }

创建xinetd启动服务脚本

vim /usr/local/bin/mycat_status

#!/bin/bash  #/usr/local/bin/mycat_status.sh  # This script checks if a mycat server is healthy running on localhost. It will  # return:  #  # "HTTP/1.x 200 OK\r" (if mycat is running smoothly)  #  # "HTTP/1.x 503 Internal Server Error\r" (else)  mycat=`/usr/local/mycat/bin/mycat status |grep 'not running'| wc -l`  if [ "$mycat" = "0" ];  then  /bin/echo -e "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"  else  /bin/echo -e "HTTP/1.1 503 Service Unavailable\r\n"  fi

修改脚本文件权限

我就是在这里被坑了很久,根据权威指南上面mycat_status这个脚本里面的内容也有很多问题，好几个地方没有空格.

chmod 777 /usr/local/bin/mycat_status  chmod 777 /etc/xinetd.d/mycat_status

将启动脚本加入服务

vim /etc/services

在末尾加入

mycat_status 48700/tcp # mycat_status

重启xinetd服务

service xinetd restart

将xinetd加入自启动服务

chkconfig --add xinetd  chkconfig --level 2345 xinetd on

页面测试

http://192.168.57.180:48800/admin-status

由于179还没有安装好，所以这里179显示连接失败

创建haproxy启停脚本

启动脚本

touch /usr/local/haproxy/sbin/start  chmod +x /usr/local/haproxy/sbin/start  vim  /usr/local/haproxy/sbin/start
#!/bin/sh  /usr/local/haproxy/sbin/haproxy -f /usr/local/haproxy/haproxy.cfg &

关闭脚本

touch /usr/local/haproxy/sbin/stop  chmod +x /usr/local/haproxy/sbin/stop  vim /usr/local/haproxy/sbin/stop
#!/bin/sh  ps -ef | grep sbin/haproxy | grep -v grep |awk '{print $2}'|xargs kill -s 9

授权

chown -R haproxy.haproxy /usr/local/haproxy/*

Keepalived安装步骤

keepalived的安装步骤过程在两台服务器上除了keepalived.conf配置文件稍微有点区别外其他的地方都一致。

openssl安装

./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl  ./config -t  make depend  make  make test  make install  ln -s /usr/local/openssl /usr/local/ssl    vim /etc/ld.so.conf

在文件末尾加入以下内容

/usr/local/openssl/lib

修改环境变量

vim /etc/profile

在文件末尾加入以下内容

export OPENSSL=/usr/local/openssl/bin  export PATH=$PATH:$OPENSSL

使环境变量立刻生效

source /etc/profile

安装openssl-devel

yum install openssl-devel -y

测试

ldd /usr/local/openssl/bin/openssl
linux-vdso.so.1 => (0x00007fff996b9000)  libdl.so.2 =>/lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x00000030efc00000)  libc.so.6 =>/lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00000030f0000000)  /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00000030ef800000)
which openssl
/usr/bin/openssl
openssl version
OpenSSL 1.0.0-fips 29 Mar 2010

keepalived安装

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived  make  make install  cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/  cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/  cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/  mkdir /etc/keepalived  cd /etc/keepalived/  cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived  mkdir -p  /usr/local/keepalived/var/log

创建配置文件和脚本

mkdir /etc/keepalived/scripts    cd /etc/keepalived/scripts

vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

master

! Configuration Fileforkeepalived  vrrp_script chk_http_port {  script"/etc/keepalived/scripts/check_haproxy.sh"  interval 2  weight 2  }  vrrp_instance VI_1 {  state MASTER #192.168.57.179上改为BACKUP  interface eth0 #对外提供服务的网络接口  virtual_router_id 51 #VRRP组名，两个节点的设置必须一样，以指明各个节点属于同一VRRP组  priority 150 #数值愈大，优先级越高,backup上改为120  advert_int 1 #同步通知间隔  authentication { #包含验证类型和验证密码。类型主要有PASS、AH两种，通常使用的类型为PASS，据说AH使用时有问题  auth_type PASS  auth_pass 1111  }  track_script {  chk_http_port #调用脚本check_haproxy.sh检查haproxy是否存活  }  virtual_ipaddress { #vip地址，这个ip必须与我们在lvs客户端设定的vip相一致  192.168.57.180 dev eth0 scope global  }  notify_master /etc/keepalived/scripts/haproxy_master.sh  notify_backup /etc/keepalived/scripts/haproxy_backup.sh  notify_fault /etc/keepalived/scripts/haproxy_fault.sh  notify_stop /etc/keepalived/scripts/haproxy_stop.sh  }

backup

! Configuration Fileforkeepalived  vrrp_script chk_http_port {  script"/etc/keepalived/scripts/check_haproxy.sh"  interval 2  weight 2  }  vrrp_instance VI_1 {  state BACKUP #192.168.57.179上改为BACKUP  interface eth0 #对外提供服务的网络接口  virtual_router_id 51 #VRRP组名，两个节点的设置必须一样，以指明各个节点属于同一VRRP组  priority 120 #数值愈大，优先级越高,backup上改为120  advert_int 1 #同步通知间隔  authentication { #包含验证类型和验证密码。类型主要有PASS、AH两种，通常使用的类型为PASS，据说AH使用时有问题  auth_type PASS  auth_pass 1111  }  track_script {  chk_http_port #调用脚本check_haproxy.sh检查haproxy是否存活  }  virtual_ipaddress { #vip地址，这个ip必须与我们在lvs客户端设定的vip相一致  192.168.57.180 dev eth0 scope global  }  notify_master /etc/keepalived/scripts/haproxy_master.sh  notify_backup /etc/keepalived/scripts/haproxy_backup.sh  notify_fault /etc/keepalived/scripts/haproxy_fault.sh  notify_stop /etc/keepalived/scripts/haproxy_stop.sh  }

vim /etc/keepalived/scripts/check_haproxy.sh

#!/bin/bash  STARTHAPROXY="/usr/local/haproxy/sbin/haproxy -f /usr/local/haproxy/haproxy.cfg"  STOPKEEPALIVED="/etc/init.d/keepalived stop"  LOGFILE="/usr/local/keepalived/var/log/keepalived-haproxy-state.log"  echo "[check_haproxy status]" >> $LOGFILE  A=`ps -C haproxy --no-header |wc -l`  echo "[check_haproxy status]" >> $LOGFILE  date >> $LOGFILE  if [ $A -eq 0 ];then  echo $STARTHAPROXY >> $LOGFILE  $STARTHAPROXY >> $LOGFILE 2>&1  sleep 5  fi  if [ `ps -C haproxy --no-header |wc -l` -eq 0 ];then  exit 0  else  exit 1  fi

vim /etc/keepalived/scripts/haproxy_master.sh

#!/bin/bash  STARTHAPROXY=`/usr/local/haproxy/sbin/haproxy -f /usr/local/haproxy/haproxy.cfg`  STOPHAPROXY=`ps -ef | grep sbin/haproxy | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}'| xargs kill -s 9`  LOGFILE="/usr/local/keepalived/var/log/keepalived-haproxy-state.log"  echo "[master]" >> $LOGFILE  date >> $LOGFILE  echo "Being master...." >> $LOGFILE 2>&1  echo "stop haproxy...." >> $LOGFILE 2>&1  $STOPHAPROXY >> $LOGFILE 2>&1  echo "start haproxy...." >> $LOGFILE 2>&1  $STARTHAPROXY >> $LOGFILE 2>&1  echo "haproxy stared ..." >> $LOGFILE

vim /etc/keepalived/scripts/haproxy_backup.sh

#!/bin/bash  STARTHAPROXY=`/usr/local/haproxy/sbin/haproxy -f /usr/local/haproxy/haproxy.cfg`  STOPHAPROXY=`ps -ef | grep sbin/haproxy | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}'| xargs kill -s 9`  LOGFILE="/usr/local/keepalived/var/log/keepalived-haproxy-state.log"  echo "[backup]" >> $LOGFILE  date >> $LOGFILE  echo "Being backup...." >> $LOGFILE 2>&1  echo "stop haproxy...." >> $LOGFILE 2>&1  $STOPHAPROXY >> $LOGFILE 2>&1  echo "start haproxy...." >> $LOGFILE 2>&1  $STARTHAPROXY >> $LOGFILE 2>&1  echo "haproxy stared ..." >> $LOGFILE

vim /etc/keepalived/scripts/haproxy_fault.sh

#!/bin/bash  LOGFILE=/usr/local/keepalived/var/log/keepalived-haproxy-state.log  echo "[fault]" >> $LOGFILE  date >> $LOGFILE

vim /etc/keepalived/scripts/haproxy_stop.sh

#!/bin/bash  LOGFILE=/usr/local/keepalived/var/log/keepalived-haproxy-state.log  echo "[stop]" >> $LOGFILE  date >> $LOGFILE

赋予脚本可执行权限

chmod 777 /etc/keepalived/scripts/*

将keepalived加入自启动服务

chkconfig --add keepalived  chkconfig --level 2345 keepalived on    --启动服务  service keepalived start

权威指南上面代码部分好多处都存在问题，几乎每一块代码都存在问题，有时候往往一个空格需要花很长的时间去找这个问题，所以在代码方面要细心；特别是复制别人的代码不要原本照抄最好是检查一下，除了代码本身的问题权限有时候也是容易忽略的错误，特别是可执行文件要注意是否有可执行权限。

备注：

作者： pursuer.chen

博客： http://www.cnblogs.com/chenmh

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集群/负载均衡 keepalived HAproxy