CentOS编译安装LNＭP
一 、配置防火墙，开启80端口和3306端口
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables #把以下添加到22端口下
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
/etc/init.d/iptables restart #最后重启防火墙使配置生效
二、系统约定
软件包存放到： /usr/local/src
源码包安装位置：/usr/local/软件名称
三、准备安装包
1. nginx
wget -c http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.0.tar.gz
2. Mysql
wget -c http://mysql.mirror.kangaroot.net/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.25.tar.gz
3. php
wget -c http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.3.29.tar.gz
4. pcre (支持nginx伪静态)
wget -c http://soft.vpser.net/web/pcre/pcre-8.12.tar.gz
四、安装编译工具及依赖库
1. 下载cmake（MySQL编译工具）
wget -c http://wwwNaNake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz
2. 下载libmcrypt（PHPlibmcrypt模块）
wget -c ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
3. 使用CentOS yum命令安装工具和库文件
yum install make apr* autoconf automake curl-devel gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel gd kernel keyutils patch perl kernel-headers compat* mpfr cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel ppl cloog-ppl keyutils-libs-devel libcom_err-devel libsepol-devel libselinux-devel krb5-devel zlib-devel libXpm* freetype libjpeg* libpng* php-common php-gd ncurses* libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel patch freetype-devel
可能会出现错误
安装 compat* 可能会出错，错误我忘记了
解决办法就是先卸载 yum remove libxcb*
然后 再执行3步骤
然后 安装 yum install libxcb*
五、开始安装
安装cmake
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.8
./configure make #编译
make install #安装
安装MySQL
groupadd mysql #添加mysql组
useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false #创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组，不允许mysql用户直接登录系统
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #创建MySQL安装目录
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf mysql-5.5.25.tar.gz #解压
cd mysql-5.5.25
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc #配置
make #编译
make install #安装
cd /usr/local/mysql
cp ./support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf #拷贝配置文件（注意：如果/etc目录下面默认有一个my.cnf，直接覆盖即可）
:wq! #保存退出
./scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ & #生成mysql系统数据库
chown mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/data #修改用户所属
cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把Mysql加入系统启动
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加执行权限
chkconfig mysqld on #设置开机启动
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #编辑
basedir = /usr/local/mysql #MySQL程序安装路径
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data #MySQl数据库存放目录
service mysqld start #启动
vi /etc/profile #把mysql服务加入系统环境变量：在最后添加下面这一行
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
:wq! #保存退出
安装pcre
cd /usr/local/src
mkdir /usr/local/pcre #创建安装目录
tar zxvf pcre-8.12.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.12
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre #配置
make
make install
安装 nginx
cd /usr/local/src
groupadd www #添加www组
useradd -g www www -s /bin/false #创建nginx运行账户www并加入到www组，不允许www用户直接登录系统
tar zxvf nginx-1.2.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.2.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-openssl=/usr/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.12
make
make install
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动nginx
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #设置nginx开启启动，编辑启动文件添加下面内容
#################################################################
#!/bin/bash # nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server # it is v.0.0.2 version. # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server. # It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone. # processname: nginx # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid RETVAL=0 prog="nginx" # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. # [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0 [ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0 # Start nginx daemons functions. start() { if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then echo "nginx already running...." exit 1 fi echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config} RETVAL=$? echo # [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx return $RETVAL } # Stop nginx daemons functions. stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $nginxd RETVAL=$? echo # [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid } reload() { echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}` killproc $nginxd -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } # See how we were called. case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; reload) reload ;; restart) stop start ;; status) status $prog RETVAL=$? ;; *) echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}" exit 1 esac exit $RETVAL #################################################################
:wq! #保存退出
chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #赋予文件执行权限
chkconfig nginx on #设置开机启动
/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重启
安装libmcrypt
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz #解压
cd libmcrypt-2.5.7 #进入目录
./configure #配置
make #编译
make install #安装
安装php
cd /usr/local/src
tar -zvxf php-5.3.29.tar.gz
cd php-5.3.29
mkdir -p /usr/local/php #建立php安装目录
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-xml --enable-magic-quotes --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir #配置
make #编译
make install #安装
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录
rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件
ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑
user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www
group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www
pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.3.29/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #设置 php-fpm开机启动，拷贝php-fpm到启动目录
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限
chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件
找到：disable_functions =
修改为：disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname
#列出PHP可以禁用的函数，如果某些程序需要用到这个函数，可以删除，取消禁用。
找到：;date.timezone =
修改为：date.timezone = PRC #设置时区
找到 display_errors = Off 修改为 display_errors = On
配置nginx支持php
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #编辑配置文件
user www www; #首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www；必须与/usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同，否则php运行出错
index index.html index.htm index.php; #添加index.php
取消以下注释
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
并修改为如下
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html/$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
/etc/init.d/nginx restart #重启nginx
测试
cd /usr/local/nginx/html/
rm -f index.html
vim index.php #创建文件
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
访问 http://ip地址
安装redis 和php redis扩展
1. 下载redis 安装redis
wget -c wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.0.6.tar.gz
tar zxvf redis-3.0.6.tar.gz
cd redis-3.0.6
mkdir /usr/local/redis
make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install
设置开机启动
cp /usr/local/src/redis/utils/redis_init_script /etc/rc.d/init.d/redis
vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/redis
更改为下
#!/bin/sh # # Simple Redis init.d script conceived to work on Linux systems # as it does use of the /proc filesystem. REDISPORT=6379 EXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server CLIEXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid CONF="/etc/redis/redis.conf" case "$1" in start) if [ -f $PIDFILE ] then echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed" else echo "Starting Redis server..." $EXEC $CONF fi ;; stop) if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ] then echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running" else PID=$(cat $PIDFILE) echo "Stopping ..." $CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown while [ -x /proc/${PID} ] do echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..." sleep 1 done echo "Redis stopped" fi ;; *) echo "Please use start or stop as first argument" ;; esac
mkdir /etc/redis
cp /usr/local/src/redis-3.0.6/redis.conf /etc/redis/redis.conf
vim /etc/redis/redis.conf
修改配置文件如下
把daemonize no 更改为 daemonize yes # 后台运行
service redis start #启动服务
vi /etc/profile
在最后行追加如下
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/redis/bin
. /etc/profile #应用这个文件
2. 安装php redis扩展
下载php扩展源码
wget https://codeload.github.com/nicolasff/phpredis/zip/master
unzip master
cd phpredis-master
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize # 先执行一下phpize
./configure
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make && make install
vim /etc/php.ini
找到extension_dir的位置在下边添加如下内容
extension=redis.so
可以用这个php脚本来测试一下
<?php $redis = new Redis(); $redis->connect('127.0.0.1',6379); $redis->set('i am cui xiao kai','kai'); echo $redis->get('kai'); ?>