Selenium IDE + Firefox录制登录脚本

selenium IDE版本: 2.9.1

firefox版本: 39.0.3

参考来源:

Understanding Selenium IDE vs Selenium RC

主要内容

Selenium IDE 是一个为进行Selenium测试的集成开发环境工具。Selenium测试可以用HTML table编写，也可以用其他语言来编写，比如C#，PHP，Perl，Python。IDE可以为我们录制，编辑和调试测试。目前IDE以addon的形式只支持Firefox。

安装

可以到以下地址安装

http://selenium-ide.openqa.org/download.jsp

https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/2079

安装完毕后需要重启firefox，注意当前最新的IDE 2.9.1与Firefox 40+不太兼容，建议使用40以下的版本，我这里使用的是39.0.3

录制

以登录cnblogs为例

IDE启动时，默认状态下是正在录制的

如果没有处于录制状态，需要点击右上角的 红色按钮

我们在浏览器上一次进行以下操作
1. 输入URL地址http://passport.cnblogs.com/user/signin，并访问
2. 输入用户名、密码
3. 点击登录

HTML table格式

保存测试文件

查看录制文件

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>      <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">      <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">      <head profile="http://selenium-ide.openqa.org/profiles/test-case">      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />      <link rel="selenium.base" href="http://passport.cnblogs.com/" />      <title>cnblogs</title>      </head>      <body>      <table cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="1">      <thead>      <tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="3">cnblogs</td></tr>      </thead><tbody>      <tr>          <td>open</td>          <td>/user/signin?AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1</td>          <td></td>      </tr>      <tr>          <td>type</td>          <td>id=input1</td>          <td>weizhe_2008</td>      </tr>      <tr>          <td>type</td>          <td>id=input2</td>          <td>********</td>      </tr>      <tr>          <td>clickAndWait</td>          <td>id=signin</td>          <td></td>      </tr>        </tbody></table>      </body>      </html>

导出其他格式（Java，Ruby）

同样在文件菜单下，我们可以选择导出java或其他语言（File-> Export Test Case As...）

Java（Java / TestNG / WebDriver）

package com.example.tests;    import java.util.regex.Pattern;  import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;  import org.testng.annotations.*;  import static org.testng.Assert.*;  import org.openqa.selenium.*;  import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;  import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;    public class Cnblogs {    private WebDriver driver;    private String baseUrl;    private boolean acceptNextAlert = true;    private StringBuffer verificationErrors = new StringBuffer();      @BeforeClass(alwaysRun = true)    public void setUp() throws Exception {      driver = new FirefoxDriver();      baseUrl = "http://passport.cnblogs.com/";      driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);    }      @Test    public void testCnblogs() throws Exception {      driver.get(baseUrl + "/user/signin?AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1");      driver.findElement(By.id("input1")).clear();      driver.findElement(By.id("input1")).sendKeys("weizhe_2008");      driver.findElement(By.id("input2")).clear();      driver.findElement(By.id("input2")).sendKeys("********");      driver.findElement(By.id("signin")).click();    }      @AfterClass(alwaysRun = true)    public void tearDown() throws Exception {      driver.quit();      String verificationErrorString = verificationErrors.toString();      if (!"".equals(verificationErrorString)) {        fail(verificationErrorString);      }    }      private boolean isElementPresent(By by) {      try {        driver.findElement(by);        return true;      } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {        return false;      }    }      private boolean isAlertPresent() {      try {        driver.switchTo().alert();        return true;      } catch (NoAlertPresentException e) {        return false;      }    }      private String closeAlertAndGetItsText() {      try {        Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();        String alertText = alert.getText();        if (acceptNextAlert) {          alert.accept();        } else {          alert.dismiss();        }        return alertText;      } finally {        acceptNextAlert = true;      }    }  }

Ruby（Ruby / RSpec / WebDriver）

    require "json"      require "selenium-webdriver"      require "rspec"      include RSpec::Expectations        describe "Cnblogs" do          before(:each) do          @driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox          @base_url = "http://passport.cnblogs.com/"          @accept_next_alert = true          @driver.manage.timeouts.implicit_wait = 30          @verification_errors = []        end          after(:each) do          @driver.quit          @verification_errors.should == []        end          it "test_cnblogs" do          @driver.get(@base_url + "/user/signin?AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1")          @driver.find_element(:id, "input1").clear          @driver.find_element(:id, "input1").send_keys "weizhe_2008"          @driver.find_element(:id, "input2").clear          @driver.find_element(:id, "input2").send_keys "********"          @driver.find_element(:id, "signin").click        end          def element_present?(how, what)          ${receiver}.find_element(how, what)          true        rescue Selenium::WebDriver::Error::NoSuchElementError          false        end          def alert_present?()          ${receiver}.switch_to.alert          true        rescue Selenium::WebDriver::Error::NoAlertPresentError          false        end          def verify(&blk)          yield        rescue ExpectationNotMetError => ex          @verification_errors << ex        end          def close_alert_and_get_its_text(how, what)          alert = ${receiver}.switch_to().alert()          alert_text = alert.text          if (@accept_next_alert) then            alert.accept()          else            alert.dismiss()          end          alert_text        ensure          @accept_next_alert = true        end      end