使用JCrop进行图片裁剪,裁剪js说明,裁剪预览,裁剪上传,裁剪设计的图片处理的工具类和代码
1.要想制作图片裁剪功能,可以使用网上的裁剪工具JCrop,网址是:https://github.com/tapmodo/Jcrop/
案例效果如下:
2.引入JCrop的js代码,具体要引入那些js可以参考JCrop案例:
3.编写的html代码如下:
<div id="light" class="white_content"> <div class="vatitlee"> 封面截取 <div class="guan"> <a href="javascript:void(0)" onClick="document.getElementById('light').style.display='none';document.getElementById('fade').style.display='none'">X</a> </div> </div>
<div class="tailoringc"> <div class="tailoringl"> <img id="jcrop_target" src="<c:url value="/resources/cartoon2/images/images/banner7.jpg"/>" width="280" height="553" /> </div>
<div class="tailoringr" style='overflow: hidden;'> <img id="cutImgId" src="<c:url value="/resources/cartoon2/images/images/banner7.jpg"/>" width="280" height="553" /> </div>
<div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="tailoringb"> <a class="button" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="saveUploadImg()">裁剪</a> <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="button" onclick="document.getElementById('light').style.display='none';document.getElementById('fade').style.display='none'">取消</a> </div> </div> |
4编写JS代码(注意这里的280和175表示的是我要一张长为280px像素高175px像素的图片):
//封面上传,截图 //上传后返回的文件名 var filename; var fileid; //裁剪主要用到了jcrop_api var jcrop_api,boundx,boundy; //原始文件名称 var originalfilename; //实际图片的宽高 var imgweight,imgheight; //dx:实际图片宽/显示宽度 //dy: 实际图片高/显示高度 //scale:最终缩放比 // var dx,dy,scale = 1; // var displayW = 175, displayH = 350; var imgObj = new Image();
$(function() { init(); });
function init() { //文件上传的js组件(FileUpload的js组件) $('#uploadCover').fileupload({ dataType: 'json', //autoUpload: true, url:'/contentAffix/upTemp',
done: function (e, data) { if(jcrop_api!=null){ jcrop_api.destroy(); } $.each(data.result, function (index, file) { if(index=='filedesc') { //获取文件名称 filename=file.filename; //实际的文件高度 imgweight = file.imgweight; //实际的文件宽度 imgheight = file.imgheight;
// //设置缩放比例 // dx = imgweight / displayW; // dy = imgheight / displayH; // if(dx > dy && dy > 1) { // scale = dx; // // } // if(dy > dx && dx > 1) { // scale = dy; // } // // displayW = imgweight / scale; // displayH = imgheight / scale;
// $("#jcrop_target").css({ // width:displayW + 'px', // height:displayH + 'px' // }); // $(".tailoringc .tailoringl").css({ // width:(displayW + 2) + 'px', // height:(displayH + 2) + 'px' // });
originalfilename = file.originalfilename; fileid=file.id; $('#light').show(); $('#fade').show();
var imgurl = file.filepath+'/'+file.filename; $('#jcrop_target').attr('src',imgurl); $('#cutImgId').attr('src',imgurl);
cutPic(); //重新加载图像到jcrop,才能小图上正确显示截图位置 //jcrop_api.setImage(imgurl); } }); }, }); $("#pickCover").click(function () { $("#uploadCover").trigger('click'); });
$('body').data('filelist', new Array()); }
//点击裁剪时做的操作 //传递到后台的是最终在实际图片上的位置和宽高 function saveUploadImg(){ c = jcrop_api.tellSelect(); if (parseInt(c.w) > 0) { $.ajax({ url:'/cartoon-web/contentAffix/cutimageAndSaveAffix', data :{"pointx":Math.round(c.x * imgweight / 280),"pointy":Math.round(c.y * imgheight / 350),"pointw":Math.round(c.w * imgweight / 280),"pointh":Math.round(c.h * imgheight / 350),"filename":filename,"fileid":fileid,"originalfilename":originalfilename}, dataType:'json',
success: function(data){ if(data.result == "success"){ $("#fmimg").attr('src', data.cropImgPath+"?r="+new Date().getTime());
$('input[type=hidden][name=coverAffixId]').val(fileid);
$('#light').hide(); $('#fade').hide();
displayW = 280; displayH = 350; }else{ alert("请选择图片"); } } }); } }
//保存上传后的文件名称 function saveReuploadImg(){ c = jcrop_api.tellSelect(); var affixId = $('#coverAffixId').val(); $.ajax({ url:'/cartoon-web/contentAffix/cutimageAndUpdateAffix', data :{ "pointx":Math.round(c.x), "pointy":Math.round(c.y), "pointw":Math.round(c.w), "pointh":Math.round(c.h), "filename":filename, "fileid":fileid, "originalfilename":originalfilename, "affixId":affixId }, dataType:'json', success: function(data){ if(data.result == "success") { $("#fmimg").attr('src', data.cropImgPath+"?r="+new Date().getTime()); $('input[type=hidden][name=coverAffixId]').val(fileid); $('#light').hide(); $('#fade').hide(); }else{ alert("请选择图片"); } } }); }
//显示预览 function showPreview(c){ if (parseInt(c.w) > 0) {
var rx = 280 / c.w; var ry = 175 / c.h; var bounds = jcrop_api.getBounds(); boundx = bounds[0]; boundy = bounds[1];
$('#cutImgId').css({ width:Math.round(rx * boundx) + 'px', height:Math.round(ry * boundy) + 'px', marginLeft:'-' + Math.round(rx * c.x) + 'px', marginTop:'-' + Math.round(ry * c.y) + 'px', }); } }
function cutPic(){ imgObj = new Image(); imgObj.src = jcrop_target.src;
jcrop_api = $.Jcrop('#jcrop_target',{ onChange: showPreview,//选框改变时的事件 onSelect: showPreview,//选框选定时的事件 handleSize:1,//缩放按钮大小 drawBorders:false,//绘制边框 aspectRatio: 280/175,//选框宽高比。说明:width/height allowResize:true, allowSelect:false, //允许新选框 // bgColor:"#ccc", //背景色 // minSize: [50,50], // allowMove: true, // allowResize:false, // allowSelect:true, //允许新选框 // cornerHandles:false, //允许边角缩放 // sideHandles:false, //允许四边缩放 // handleSize:9, // drawBorders:true, //绘制边框 dragEdges:true, //允许拖动边框 // //bgOpacity:0.9, //透明度 // onChange:showPreview, //当选择区域变化的时候,执行对应的回调函数 // onSelect:showPreview, //当选中区域的时候,执行对应的回调函数 // aspectRatio:1, //正方形 //setSelect:[300,300,300,300,0,0] });
//设置选择框默认位置 jcrop_api.animateTo([0,0,280,175]); }; |
5 编写后端代码:
/** * 上传图片的临时目录,截图前的预览,不保存 * * @param param * @param imageFile * @return */ @ResponseBody @RequestMapping(value = "/upTemp", method = RequestMethod.POST, produces = "application/json") public Map<String, Object> upTemp(@RequestParam Map<String, String> param, @RequestParam("file") MultipartFile imageFile) {
Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<String, Object>(); if (!imageFile.isEmpty()) {
Map<String, String> filedesc = new HashMap<String, String>();
String uuid = FileUtils.genFileName();// uuid形成的文件名称
String filename = uuid; try { // 新文件名 String uuIDFileName = uuid;
// 存放路径 String path = CommonVar.getLocalTempPath() + FileUtils.genFilePathCover(FilePathType.COVER); path = path.replace("\\", "/").replace("//", "/");
// 原文件名 String srcName = imageFile.getOriginalFilename();
// 新文件名 String newFileName = uuIDFileName + srcName.substring(srcName.indexOf("."));
// 保存文件路径(临时文件夹下) String saveURL = path + "/" + newFileName; LOGGER.debug(saveURL);
// 写文件 InputStream fi = imageFile.getInputStream(); FileUtils.writeFile(fi, saveURL);
// 等比缩图 zoomOutImg(saveURL); int[] imgWH = getImageWH(saveURL);
String webpath = CommonVar.getWebTempPath() + FileUtils.genFilePathCover(FilePathType.COVER); webpath = webpath.replace("\\", "/");
filedesc.put("id", uuid); // filedesc.put("filetype", "3"); filedesc.put("contenttype", imageFile.getContentType()); filedesc.put("name", filename);// uuid filedesc.put("filename", newFileName);// 有后缀 filedesc.put("originalfilename", imageFile.getOriginalFilename()); filedesc.put("filepath", webpath); filedesc.put("imgweight", imgWH[0] + ""); filedesc.put("imgheight", imgWH[1] + "");
result.put("filedesc", filedesc);
} catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return result; } |
6 获取图片的宽高的代码:
private int[] getImageWH(String saveURL) { int[] imgWH = { 0, 0 }; try { BufferedImage bimg = operatorImage.getBufferedImage(saveURL); imgWH[0] = bimg.getWidth(); imgWH[1] = bimg.getHeight(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
return imgWH; } |
7 压缩与等比缩放的代码:
private void zoomOutImg(String saveURL) throws IOException { int ratio = operatorImage.getImgRatio(saveURL, CommonVar.LOGO_SCALE); operatorImage.reduceImageEqualProportion(saveURL, saveURL, ratio); } |
8 操作图片资源的工具类:
package com.kuman.cartoon.utils;
import java.awt.AlphaComposite;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.color.ColorSpace;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.ColorConvertOp;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.imageio.ImageReadParam;
import javax.imageio.ImageReader;
import javax.imageio.stream.ImageInputStream;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.kuman.cartoon.common.CommonVar;
//import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
//import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;
@Service
public class OperateImage {
public OperateImage() {
super();
}
/**
* 对图片裁剪,并把裁剪新图片保存
*
* @param srcPath
* 读取源图片路径
* @param toPath
* 写入图片路径
* @param x
* 剪切起始点x坐标
* @param y
* 剪切起始点y坐标
* @param width
* 剪切宽度
* @param height
* 剪切高度
* @param readImageFormat
* 读取图片格式
* @param writeImageFormat
* 写入图片格式
* @throws IOException
*/
public void cropImage(String srcPath, String toPath, int x, int y,
int width, int height, String readImageFormat,
String writeImageFormat) throws IOException {
FileInputStream fis = null;
ImageInputStream iis = null;
try {
// 读取图片文件
fis = new FileInputStream(srcPath);
Iterator it = ImageIO.getImageReadersByFormatName(readImageFormat);
ImageReader reader = (ImageReader) it.next();
// 获取图片流
iis = ImageIO.createImageInputStream(fis);
reader.setInput(iis, true);
ImageReadParam param = reader.getDefaultReadParam();
// 定义一个矩形
Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(x, y, width, height);
// 提供一个 BufferedImage,将其用作解码像素数据的目标。
param.setSourceRegion(rect);
BufferedImage bi = reader.read(0, param);
// 保存新图片
ImageIO.write(bi, writeImageFormat, new File(toPath));
} finally {
if (fis != null)
fis.close();
if (iis != null)
iis.close();
}
}
/**
* 按倍率缩小图片
*
* @param srcImagePath
* 读取图片路径
* @param toImagePath
* 写入图片路径
* @param widthRatio
* 宽度缩小比例
* @param heightRatio
* 高度缩小比例
* @throws IOException
*/
public void reduceImageByRatio(String srcImagePath, String toImagePath,
int widthRatio, int heightRatio) throws IOException {
// FileOutputStream out = null;
try {
// 读入文件
File file = new File(srcImagePath);
// 构造Image对象
BufferedImage src = javax.imageio.ImageIO.read(file);
int width = src.getWidth();
int height = src.getHeight();
// 缩小边长
BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width / widthRatio, height
/ heightRatio, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 绘制 缩小 后的图片
tag.getGraphics().drawImage(src, 0, 0, width / widthRatio,
height / heightRatio, null);
// out = new FileOutputStream(toImagePath);
// JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
// encoder.encode(tag);
String formatName = toImagePath.substring(toImagePath
.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
ImageIO.write(tag, /* "GIF" */formatName /* format desired */,
new File(toImagePath) /* target */);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// if (out != null) {
// out.close();
// }
}
}
/**
* @param srcImgPath
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public BufferedImage getBufferedImage(String srcImgPath) throws IOException {
File file = new File(srcImgPath);
// 构造Image对象
return javax.imageio.ImageIO.read(file);
}
/**
* 获得图片获得缩小比例,根据图片长宽,
*
* @param srcImgPath
* 原始图片路径
* @param scale
* 需要的图片大小
* @return (int)(min(width,height)/scale)
*/
public int getImgRatio(String srcImgPath, float scale) {
int defaultScale = 1;
try {
BufferedImage src = getBufferedImage(srcImgPath);
int width = src.getWidth();
int height = src.getHeight();
int minV = width > height ? height : width;
// 向下取整
double v = Math.floor(minV / scale);
defaultScale = (int) v;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return defaultScale;
}
defaultScale = (defaultScale == 0) ? 1 : defaultScale;
return defaultScale;
}
/**
* 获得图片获得缩小比例,根据图片宽度与高度,宽度大于高度以宽为标准,宽度小于高度以高度为标准缩小或放大
*
* @param srcImgPath
* 原始图片路径
* @param scale
* 需要的图片大小
* @return (int)(width/scale)
*/
public int getImgRatioByWidthAndHeight(String srcImgPath) {
int defaultScale = 1;
try {
BufferedImage src = getBufferedImage(srcImgPath);
int width = src.getWidth();
int height = src.getHeight();
float scale = width > height ? CommonVar.COVER_WIDTH_SCALE
: CommonVar.COVER_HEIGHT_SCALE;
int minV = width > height ? width : height;
// 向下取整
double v = Math.floor(minV / scale);
defaultScale = (int) v;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return defaultScale;
}
defaultScale = (defaultScale == 0) ? 1 : defaultScale;
return defaultScale;
}
/**
* 长高等比例缩小图片
*
* @param srcImagePath
* 读取图片路径
* @param toImagePath
* 写入图片路径
* @param ratio
* 缩小比例
* @throws IOException
*/
public void reduceImageEqualProportion(String srcImagePath,
String toImagePath, int ratio) throws IOException {
// FileOutputStream out = null;
try {
// 读入文件
File file = new File(srcImagePath);
// 构造Image对象
BufferedImage src = javax.imageio.ImageIO.read(file);
int width = src.getWidth();
int height = src.getHeight();
// 缩小边长
BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width / ratio,
height / ratio, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 绘制 缩小 后的图片
tag.getGraphics().drawImage(src, 0, 0, width / ratio,
height / ratio, null);
// out = new FileOutputStream(toImagePath);
// JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
// encoder.encode(tag);
String formatName = toImagePath.substring(toImagePath
.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
ImageIO.write(tag, /* "GIF" */formatName /* format desired */,
new File(toImagePath) /* target */);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// if (out != null) {
// out.close();
// }
}
}
/**
* 按倍率放大图片
*
* @param srcImagePath
* 读取图形路径
* @param toImagePath
* 写入入行路径
* @param widthRatio
* 宽度放大比例
* @param heightRatio
* 高度放大比例
* @throws IOException
*/
public void enlargementImageByRatio(String srcImagePath,
String toImagePath, int widthRatio, int heightRatio)
throws IOException {
// FileOutputStream out = null;
try {
// 读入文件
File file = new File(srcImagePath);
// 构造Image对象
BufferedImage src = javax.imageio.ImageIO.read(file);
int width = src.getWidth();
int height = src.getHeight();
// 放大边长
BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width * widthRatio, height
* heightRatio, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 绘制放大后的图片
tag.getGraphics().drawImage(src, 0, 0, width * widthRatio,
height * heightRatio, null);
// out = new FileOutputStream(toImagePath);
// JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
// encoder.encode(tag);
String formatName = toImagePath.substring(toImagePath
.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
ImageIO.write(tag, /* "GIF" */formatName /* format desired */,
new File(toImagePath) /* target */);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// if (out != null) {
// out.close();
// }
}
}
/**
* 长高等比例放大图片
*
* @param srcImagePath
* 读取图形路径
* @param toImagePath
* 写入入行路径
* @param ratio
* 放大比例
* @throws IOException
*/
public void enlargementImageEqualProportion(String srcImagePath,
String toImagePath, int ratio) throws IOException {
// FileOutputStream out = null;
try {
// 读入文件
File file = new File(srcImagePath);
// 构造Image对象
BufferedImage src = javax.imageio.ImageIO.read(file);
int width = src.getWidth();
int height = src.getHeight();
// 放大边长
BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width * ratio,
height * ratio, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 绘制放大后的图片
tag.getGraphics().drawImage(src, 0, 0, width * ratio,
height * ratio, null);
// out = new FileOutputStream(toImagePath);
// JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
// encoder.encode(tag);
String formatName = toImagePath.substring(toImagePath
.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
ImageIO.write(tag, /* "GIF" */formatName /* format desired */,
new File(toImagePath) /* target */);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// if (out != null) {
// out.close();
// }
}
}
/**
* 重置图形的边长大小
*
* @param srcImagePath
* @param toImagePath
* @param width
* @param height
* @throws IOException
*/
public void resizeImage(String srcImagePath, String toImagePath, int width,
int height) throws IOException {
// FileOutputStream out = null;
try {
// 读入文件
File file = new File(srcImagePath);
// 构造Image对象
BufferedImage src = javax.imageio.ImageIO.read(file);
// 放大边长
BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 绘制放大后的图片
tag.getGraphics().drawImage(src, 0, 0, width, height, null);
// out = new FileOutputStream(toImagePath);
// JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
// encoder.encode(tag);
String formatName = toImagePath.substring(toImagePath
.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
ImageIO.write(tag, /* "GIF" */formatName /* format desired */,
new File(toImagePath) /* target */);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// if (out != null) {
// out.close();
// }
}
}
/**
* 横向拼接图片(两张)
*
* @param firstSrcImagePath
* 第一张图片的路径
* @param secondSrcImagePath
* 第二张图片的路径
* @param imageFormat
* 拼接生成图片的格式
* @param toPath
* 拼接生成图片的路径
*/
public void joinImagesHorizontal(String firstSrcImagePath,
String secondSrcImagePath, String imageFormat, String toPath) {
try {
// 读取第一张图片
File fileOne = new File(firstSrcImagePath);
BufferedImage imageOne = ImageIO.read(fileOne);
int width = imageOne.getWidth();// 图片宽度
int height = imageOne.getHeight();// 图片高度
// 从图片中读取RGB
int[] imageArrayOne = new int[width * height];
imageArrayOne = imageOne.getRGB(0, 0, width, height, imageArrayOne,
0, width);
// 对第二张图片做相同的处理
File fileTwo = new File(secondSrcImagePath);
BufferedImage imageTwo = ImageIO.read(fileTwo);
int width2 = imageTwo.getWidth();
int height2 = imageTwo.getHeight();
int[] ImageArrayTwo = new int[width2 * height2];
ImageArrayTwo = imageTwo.getRGB(0, 0, width, height, ImageArrayTwo,
0, width);
// ImageArrayTwo =
// imageTwo.getRGB(0,0,width2,height2,ImageArrayTwo,0,width2);
// 生成新图片
// int height3 = (height>height2 || height==height2)?height:height2;
BufferedImage imageNew = new BufferedImage(width * 2, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// BufferedImage imageNew = new
// BufferedImage(width+width2,height3,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
imageNew.setRGB(0, 0, width, height, imageArrayOne, 0, width);// 设置左半部分的RGB
imageNew.setRGB(width, 0, width, height, ImageArrayTwo, 0, width);// 设置右半部分的RGB
// imageNew.setRGB(width,0,width2,height2,ImageArrayTwo,0,width2);//设置右半部分的RGB
File outFile = new File(toPath);
ImageIO.write(imageNew, imageFormat, outFile);// 写图片
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 横向拼接一组(多张)图像
*
* @param pics
* 将要拼接的图像
* @param type
* 图像写入格式
* @param dst_pic
* 图像写入路径
* @return
*/
public boolean joinImageListHorizontal(String[] pics, String type,
String dst_pic) {
try {
int len = pics.length;
if (len < 1) {
// System.out.println("pics len < 1");
return false;
}
File[] src = new File[len];
BufferedImage[] images = new BufferedImage[len];
int[][] imageArrays = new int[len][];
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
src[i] = new File(pics[i]);
images[i] = ImageIO.read(src[i]);
int width = images[i].getWidth();
int height = images[i].getHeight();
imageArrays[i] = new int[width * height];// 从图片中读取RGB
imageArrays[i] = images[i].getRGB(0, 0, width, height,
imageArrays[i], 0, width);
}
int dst_width = 0;
int dst_height = images[0].getHeight();
for (int i = 0; i < images.length; i++) {
dst_height = dst_height > images[i].getHeight() ? dst_height
: images[i].getHeight();
dst_width += images[i].getWidth();
}
// System.out.println(dst_width);
// System.out.println(dst_height);
if (dst_height < 1) {
// System.out.println("dst_height < 1");
return false;
}
/*
* 生成新图片
*/
BufferedImage ImageNew = new BufferedImage(dst_width, dst_height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
int width_i = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < images.length; i++) {
ImageNew.setRGB(width_i, 0, images[i].getWidth(), dst_height,
imageArrays[i], 0, images[i].getWidth());
width_i += images[i].getWidth();
}
File outFile = new File(dst_pic);
ImageIO.write(ImageNew, type, outFile);// 写图片
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* 纵向拼接图片(两张)
*
* @param firstSrcImagePath
* 读取的第一张图片
* @param secondSrcImagePath
* 读取的第二张图片
* @param imageFormat
* 图片写入格式
* @param toPath
* 图片写入路径
*/
public void joinImagesVertical(String firstSrcImagePath,
String secondSrcImagePath, String imageFormat, String toPath) {
try {
// 读取第一张图片
File fileOne = new File(firstSrcImagePath);
BufferedImage imageOne = ImageIO.read(fileOne);
int width = imageOne.getWidth();// 图片宽度
int height = imageOne.getHeight();// 图片高度
// 从图片中读取RGB
int[] imageArrayOne = new int[width * height];
imageArrayOne = imageOne.getRGB(0, 0, width, height, imageArrayOne,
0, width);
// 对第二张图片做相同的处理
File fileTwo = new File(secondSrcImagePath);
BufferedImage imageTwo = ImageIO.read(fileTwo);
int width2 = imageTwo.getWidth();
int height2 = imageTwo.getHeight();
int[] ImageArrayTwo = new int[width2 * height2];
ImageArrayTwo = imageTwo.getRGB(0, 0, width, height, ImageArrayTwo,
0, width);
// ImageArrayTwo =
// imageTwo.getRGB(0,0,width2,height2,ImageArrayTwo,0,width2);
// 生成新图片
// int width3 = (width>width2 || width==width2)?width:width2;
BufferedImage imageNew = new BufferedImage(width, height * 2,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// BufferedImage imageNew = new
// BufferedImage(width3,height+height2,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
imageNew.setRGB(0, 0, width, height, imageArrayOne, 0, width);// 设置上半部分的RGB
imageNew.setRGB(0, height, width, height, ImageArrayTwo, 0, width);// 设置下半部分的RGB
// imageNew.setRGB(0,height,width2,height2,ImageArrayTwo,0,width2);//设置下半部分的RGB
File outFile = new File(toPath);
ImageIO.write(imageNew, imageFormat, outFile);// 写图片
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 纵向拼接一组(多张)图像
*
* @param pics
* 将要拼接的图像数组
* @param type
* 写入图像类型
* @param dst_pic
* 写入图像路径
* @return
*/
public boolean joinImageListVertical(String[] pics, String type,
String dst_pic) {
try {
int len = pics.length;
if (len < 1) {
System.out.println("pics len < 1");
return false;
}
File[] src = new File[len];
BufferedImage[] images = new BufferedImage[len];
int[][] imageArrays = new int[len][];
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
// System.out.println(i);
src[i] = new File(pics[i]);
images[i] = ImageIO.read(src[i]);
int width = images[i].getWidth();
int height = images[i].getHeight();
imageArrays[i] = new int[width * height];// 从图片中读取RGB
imageArrays[i] = images[i].getRGB(0, 0, width, height,
imageArrays[i], 0, width);
}
int dst_height = 0;
int dst_width = images[0].getWidth();
for (int i = 0; i < images.length; i++) {
dst_width = dst_width > images[i].getWidth() ? dst_width
: images[i].getWidth();
dst_height += images[i].getHeight();
}
// System.out.println(dst_width);
// System.out.println(dst_height);
if (dst_height < 1) {
System.out.println("dst_height < 1");
return false;
}
/*
* 生成新图片
*/
BufferedImage ImageNew = new BufferedImage(dst_width, dst_height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
int height_i = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < images.length; i++) {
ImageNew.setRGB(0, height_i, dst_width, images[i].getHeight(),
imageArrays[i], 0, dst_width);
height_i += images[i].getHeight();
}
File outFile = new File(dst_pic);
ImageIO.write(ImageNew, type, outFile);// 写图片
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* 合并图片(按指定初始x、y坐标将附加图片贴到底图之上)
*
* @param negativeImagePath
* 背景图片路径
* @param additionImagePath
* 附加图片路径
* @param x
* 附加图片的起始点x坐标
* @param y
* 附加图片的起始点y坐标
* @param toPath
* 图片写入路径
* @throws IOException
*/
public void mergeBothImage(String negativeImagePath,
String additionImagePath, int x, int y, String toPath)
throws IOException {
InputStream is = null;
InputStream is2 = null;
// OutputStream os = null;
try {
is = new FileInputStream(negativeImagePath);
is2 = new FileInputStream(additionImagePath);
BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(is);
BufferedImage image2 = ImageIO.read(is2);
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
g.drawImage(image2, x, y, null);
// os = new FileOutputStream(toPath);
// JPEGImageEncoder enc = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(os);
// enc.encode(image);
String formatName = toPath.substring(toPath.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
ImageIO.write(image, /* "GIF" */formatName /* format desired */,
new File(toPath) /* target */);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// if (os != null) {
// os.close();
// }
if (is2 != null) {
is2.close();
}
if (is != null) {
is.close();
}
}
}
/**
* 将一组图片一次性附加合并到底图上
*
* @param negativeImagePath
* 源图像(底图)路径
* @param additionImageList
* 附加图像信息列表
* @param imageFormat
* 图像写入格式
* @param toPath
* 图像写入路径
* @throws IOException
*/
public void mergeImageList(String negativeImagePath,
List additionImageList, String imageFormat, String toPath)
throws IOException {
InputStream is = null;
InputStream is2 = null;
OutputStream os = null;
try {
is = new FileInputStream(negativeImagePath);
BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(is);
// Graphics g=image.getGraphics();
Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();
;
BufferedImage image2 = null;
if (additionImageList != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < additionImageList.size(); i++) {
// 解析附加图片信息:x坐标、 y坐标、 additionImagePath附加图片路径
// 图片信息存储在一个数组中
String[] additionImageInfo = (String[]) additionImageList
.get(i);
int x = Integer.parseInt(additionImageInfo[0]);
int y = Integer.parseInt(additionImageInfo[1]);
String additionImagePath = additionImageInfo[2];
// 读取文件输入流,并合并图片
is2 = new FileInputStream(additionImagePath);
// System.out.println(x+" : "+y+" : "+additionImagePath);
image2 = ImageIO.read(is2);
g.drawImage(image2, x, y, null);
}
}
os = new FileOutputStream(toPath);
ImageIO.write(image, imageFormat, os);// 写图片
// JPEGImageEncoder enc=JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(os);
// enc.encode(image);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (os != null) {
os.close();
}
if (is2 != null) {
is2.close();
}
if (is != null) {
is.close();
}
}
}
/**
* 将附加图片合并到底图的左上角
*
* @param negativeImagePath
* 底图路径
* @param additionImagePath
* 附加图片路径
* @param toPath
* 合成图片写入路径
* @throws IOException
*/
public void mergeBothImageTopleftcorner(String negativeImagePath,
String additionImagePath, String toPath) throws IOException {
InputStream is = null;
InputStream is2 = null;
// OutputStream os = null;
try {
is = new FileInputStream(negativeImagePath);
is2 = new FileInputStream(additionImagePath);
BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(is);
BufferedImage image2 = ImageIO.read(is2);
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
g.drawImage(image2, 0, 0, null);
// os = new FileOutputStream(toPath);
// JPEGImageEncoder enc = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(os);
// enc.encode(image);
String formatName = toPath.substring(toPath.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
ImageIO.write(image, /* "GIF" */formatName /* format desired */,
new File(toPath) /* target */);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// if (os != null) {
// os.close();
// }
if (is2 != null) {
is2.close();
}
if (is != null) {
is.close();
}
}
}
/**
* 将附加图片合并到底图的右上角
*
* @param negativeImagePath
* 底图路径
* @param additionImagePath
* 附加图片路径
* @param toPath
* 合成图片写入路径
* @throws IOException
*/
public void mergeBothImageToprightcorner(String negativeImagePath,
String additionImagePath, String toPath) throws IOException {
InputStream is = null;
InputStream is2 = null;
// OutputStream os = null;
try {
is = new FileInputStream(negativeImagePath);
is2 = new FileInputStream(additionImagePath);
BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(is);
BufferedImage image2 = ImageIO.read(is2);
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
g.drawImage(image2, image.getWidth() - image2.getWidth(), 0, null);
// os = new FileOutputStream(toPath);
// JPEGImageEncoder enc = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(os);
// enc.encode(image);
//
String formatName = toPath.substring(toPath.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
ImageIO.write(image, /* "GIF" */formatName /* format desired */,
new File(toPath) /* target */);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// if (os != null) {
// os.close();
// }
if (is2 != null) {
is2.close();
}
if (is != null) {
is.close();
}
}
}
/**
* 将附加图片合并到底图的左下角
*
* @param negativeImagePath
* 底图路径
* @param additionImagePath
* 附加图片路径
* @param toPath
* 合成图片写入路径
* @throws IOException
*/
public void mergeBothImageLeftbottom(String negativeImagePath,
String additionImagePath, String toPath) throws IOException {
InputStream is = null;
InputStream is2 = null;
// OutputStream os = null;
try {
is = new FileInputStream(negativeImagePath);
is2 = new FileInputStream(additionImagePath);
BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(is);
BufferedImage image2 = ImageIO.read(is2);
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
g.drawImage(image2, 0, image.getHeight() - image2.getHeight(), null);
// os = new FileOutputStream(toPath);
// JPEGImageEncoder enc = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(os);
// enc.encode(image);
String formatName = toPath.substring(toPath.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
ImageIO.write(image, /* "GIF" */formatName /* format desired */,
new File(toPath) /* target */);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// if (os != null) {
// os.close();
// }
if (is2 != null) {
is2.close();
}
if (is != null) {
is.close();
}
}
}
/**
* 将附加图片合并到底图的左下角
*
* @param negativeImagePath
* 底图路径
* @param additionImagePath
* 附加图片路径
* @param toPath
* 合成图片写入路径
* @throws IOException
*/
public void mergeBothImageRightbottom(String negativeImagePath,
String additionImagePath, String toPath) throws IOException {
InputStream is = null;
InputStream is2 = null;
// OutputStream os = null;
try {
is = new FileInputStream(negativeImagePath);
is2 = new FileInputStream(additionImagePath);
BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(is);
BufferedImage image2 = ImageIO.read(is2);
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
g.drawImage(image2, image.getWidth() - image2.getWidth(),
image.getHeight() - image2.getHeight(), null);
// os = new FileOutputStream(toPath);
// JPEGImageEncoder enc = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(os);
// enc.encode(image);
String formatName = toPath.substring(toPath.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
ImageIO.write(image, /* "GIF" */formatName /* format desired */,
new File(toPath) /* target */);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// if (os != null) {
// os.close();
// }
if (is2 != null) {
is2.close();
}
if (is != null) {
is.close();
}
}
}
/**
* 将附加图片合并到底图的正中央
*
* @param negativeImagePath
* 底图路径
* @param additionImagePath
* 附加图片路径
* @param toPath
* 合成图片写入路径
* @throws IOException
*/
public void mergeBothImageCenter(String negativeImagePath,
String additionImagePath, String toPath) throws IOException {
InputStream is = null;
InputStream is2 = null;
// OutputStream os = null;
try {
is = new FileInputStream(negativeImagePath);
is2 = new FileInputStream(additionImagePath);
BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(is);
BufferedImage image2 = ImageIO.read(is2);
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
g.drawImage(image2, image.getWidth() / 2 - image2.getWidth() / 2,
image.getHeight() / 2 - image2.getHeight() / 2, null);
// os = new FileOutputStream(toPath);
// JPEGImageEncoder enc = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(os);
// enc.encode(image);
String formatName = toPath.substring(toPath.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
ImageIO.write(image, /* "GIF" */formatName /* format desired */,
new File(toPath) /* target */);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// if (os != null) {
// os.close();
// }
if (is2 != null) {
is2.close();
}
if (is != null) {
is.close();
}
}
}
/**
* 将附加图片合并到底图的上边中央
*
* @param negativeImagePath
* 底图路径
* @param additionImagePath
* 附加图片路径
* @param toPath
* 合成图片写入路径
* @throws IOException
*/
public void mergeBothImageTopcenter(String negativeImagePath,
String additionImagePath, String toPath) throws IOException {
InputStream is = null;
InputStream is2 = null;
// OutputStream os = null;
try {
is = new FileInputStream(negativeImagePath);
is2 = new FileInputStream(additionImagePath);
BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(is);
BufferedImage image2 = ImageIO.read(is2);
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
g.drawImage(image2, image.getWidth() / 2 - image2.getWidth() / 2,
0, null);
// os = new FileOutputStream(toPath);
// JPEGImageEncoder enc = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(os);
// enc.encode(image);
String formatName = toPath.substring(toPath.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
ImageIO.write(image, /* "GIF" */formatName /* format desired */,
new File(toPath) /* target */);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// if (os != null) {
// os.close();
// }
if (is2 != null) {
is2.close();
}
if (is != null) {
is.close();
}
}
}
/**
* 将附加图片合并到底图的下边中央
*
* @param negativeImagePath
* 底图路径
* @param additionImagePath
* 附加图片路径
* @param toPath
* 合成图片写入路径
* @throws IOException
*/
public void mergeBothImageBottomcenter(String negativeImagePath,
String additionImagePath, String toPath) throws IOException {
InputStream is = null;
InputStream is2 = null;
// OutputStream os = null;
try {
is = new FileInputStream(negativeImagePath);
is2 = new FileInputStream(additionImagePath);
BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(is);
BufferedImage image2 = ImageIO.read(is2);
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
g.drawImage(image2, image.getWidth() / 2 - image2.getWidth() / 2,
image.getHeight() - image2.getHeight(), null);
// os = new FileOutputStream(toPath);
// JPEGImageEncoder enc = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(os);
// enc.encode(image);
String formatName = toPath.substring(toPath.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
ImageIO.write(image, /* "GIF" */formatName /* format desired */,
new File(toPath) /* target */);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// if (os != null) {
// os.close();
// }
if (is2 != null) {
is2.close();
}
if (is != null) {
is.close();
}
}
}
/**
* 将附加图片合并到底图的左边中央
*
* @param negativeImagePath
* 底图路径
* @param additionImagePath
* 附加图片路径
* @param toPath
* 合成图片写入路径
* @throws IOException
*/
public void mergeBothImageLeftcenter(String negativeImagePath,
String additionImagePath, String toPath) throws IOException {
InputStream is = null;
InputStream is2 = null;
// OutputStream os = null;
try {
is = new FileInputStream(negativeImagePath);
is2 = new FileInputStream(additionImagePath);
BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(is);
BufferedImage image2 = ImageIO.read(is2);
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
g.drawImage(image2, 0, image.getHeight() / 2 - image2.getHeight()
/ 2, null);
// os = new FileOutputStream(toPath);
// JPEGImageEncoder enc = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(os);
// enc.encode(image);
String formatName = toPath.substring(toPath.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
ImageIO.write(image, /* "GIF" */formatName /* format desired */,
new File(toPath) /* target */);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// if (os != null) {
// os.close();
// }
if (is2 != null) {
is2.close();
}
if (is != null) {
is.close();
}
}
}
/**
* 将附加图片合并到底图的右边中央
*
* @param negativeImagePath
* 底图路径
* @param additionImagePath
* 附加图片路径
* @param toPath
* 合成图片写入路径
* @throws IOException
*/
public void mergeBothImageRightcenter(String negativeImagePath,
String additionImagePath, String toPath) throws IOException {
InputStream is = null;
InputStream is2 = null;
// OutputStream os = null;
try {
is = new FileInputStream(negativeImagePath);
is2 = new FileInputStream(additionImagePath);
BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(is);
BufferedImage image2 = ImageIO.read(is2);
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
g.drawImage(image2, image.getWidth() - image2.getWidth(),
image.getHeight() / 2 - image2.getHeight() / 2, null);
// os = new FileOutputStream(toPath);
// JPEGImageEncoder enc = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(os);
// enc.encode(image);
String formatName = toPath.substring(toPath.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
ImageIO.write(image, /* "GIF" */formatName /* format desired */,
new File(toPath) /* target */);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// if (os != null) {
// os.close();
// }
if (is2 != null) {
is2.close();
}
if (is != null) {
is.close();
}
}
}
/**
* 图片灰化操作
*
* @param srcImage
* 读取图片路径
* @param toPath
* 写入灰化后的图片路径
* @param imageFormat
* 图片写入格式
*/
public void grayImage(String srcImage, String toPath, String imageFormat) {
try {
BufferedImage src = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImage));
ColorSpace cs = ColorSpace.getInstance(ColorSpace.CS_GRAY);
ColorConvertOp op = new ColorConvertOp(cs, null);
src = op.filter(src, null);
ImageIO.write(src, imageFormat, new File(toPath));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 在源图片上设置水印文字
*
* @param srcImagePath
* 源图片路径
* @param alpha
* 透明度(0<alpha<1)
* @param font
* 字体(例如:宋体)
* @param fontStyle
* 字体格式(例如:普通样式--Font.PLAIN、粗体--Font.BOLD )
* @param fontSize
* 字体大小
* @param color
* 字体颜色(例如:黑色--Color.BLACK)
* @param inputWords
* 输入显示在图片上的文字
* @param x
* 文字显示起始的x坐标
* @param y
* 文字显示起始的y坐标
* @param imageFormat
* 写入图片格式(png/jpg等)
* @param toPath
* 写入图片路径
* @throws IOException
*/
public void alphaWords2Image(String srcImagePath, float alpha, String font,
int fontStyle, int fontSize, Color color, String inputWords, int x,
int y, String imageFormat, String toPath) throws IOException {
FileOutputStream fos = null;
try {
BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImagePath));
// 创建java2D对象
Graphics2D g2d = image.createGraphics();
// 用源图像填充背景
g2d.drawImage(image, 0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight(),
null, null);
// 设置透明度
AlphaComposite ac = AlphaComposite.getInstance(
AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER, alpha);
g2d.setComposite(ac);
// 设置文字字体名称、样式、大小
g2d.setFont(new Font(font, fontStyle, fontSize));
g2d.setColor(color);// 设置字体颜色
g2d.drawString(inputWords, x, y); // 输入水印文字及其起始x、y坐标
g2d.dispose();
fos = new FileOutputStream(toPath);
ImageIO.write(image, imageFormat, fos);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (fos != null) {
fos.close();
}
}
}
/**
* 在源图像上设置图片水印 ---- 当alpha==1时文字不透明(和在图片上直接输入文字效果一样)
*
* @param srcImagePath
* 源图片路径
* @param appendImagePath
* 水印图片路径
* @param alpha
* 透明度
* @param x
* 水印图片的起始x坐标
* @param y
* 水印图片的起始y坐标
* @param width
* 水印图片的宽度
* @param height
* 水印图片的高度
* @param imageFormat
* 图像写入图片格式
* @param toPath
* 图像写入路径
* @throws IOException
*/
public void alphaImage2Image(String srcImagePath, String appendImagePath,
float alpha, int x, int y, int width, int height,
String imageFormat, String toPath) throws IOException {
FileOutputStream fos = null;
try {
BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImagePath));
// 创建java2D对象
Graphics2D g2d = image.createGraphics();
// 用源图像填充背景
g2d.drawImage(image, 0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight(),
null, null);
// 设置透明度
AlphaComposite ac = AlphaComposite.getInstance(
AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER, alpha);
g2d.setComposite(ac);
// 设置水印图片的起始x/y坐标、宽度、高度
BufferedImage appendImage = ImageIO.read(new File(appendImagePath));
g2d.drawImage(appendImage, x, y, width, height, null, null);
g2d.dispose();
fos = new FileOutputStream(toPath);
ImageIO.write(image, imageFormat, fos);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (fos != null) {
fos.close();
}
}
}
/**
* 画单点 ---- 实际上是画一个填充颜色的圆 ---- 以指定点坐标为中心画一个小半径的圆形,并填充其颜色来充当点
*
* @param srcImagePath
* 源图片颜色
* @param x
* 点的x坐标
* @param y
* 点的y坐标
* @param width
* 填充的宽度
* @param height
* 填充的高度
* @param ovalColor
* 填充颜色
* @param imageFormat
* 写入图片格式
* @param toPath
* 写入路径
* @throws IOException
*/
public void drawPoint(String srcImagePath, int x, int y, int width,
int height, Color ovalColor, String imageFormat, String toPath)
throws IOException {
FileOutputStream fos = null;
try {
// 获取源图片
BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImagePath));
// 根据xy点坐标绘制连接线
Graphics2D g2d = image.createGraphics();
g2d.setColor(ovalColor);
// 填充一个椭圆形
g2d.fillOval(x, y, width, height);
fos = new FileOutputStream(toPath);
ImageIO.write(image, imageFormat, fos);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (fos != null) {
fos.close();
}
}
}
/**
* 画一组(多个)点---- 实际上是画一组(多个)填充颜色的圆 ---- 以指定点坐标为中心画一个小半径的圆形,并填充其颜色来充当点
*
* @param srcImagePath
* 原图片路径
* @param pointList
* 点列表
* @param width
* 宽度
* @param height
* 高度
* @param ovalColor
* 填充颜色
* @param imageFormat
* 写入图片颜色
* @param toPath
* 写入路径
* @throws IOException
*/
public void drawPoints(String srcImagePath, List pointList, int width,
int height, Color ovalColor, String imageFormat, String toPath)
throws IOException {
FileOutputStream fos = null;
try {
// 获取源图片
BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImagePath));
// 根据xy点坐标绘制连接线
Graphics2D g2d = image.createGraphics();
g2d.setColor(ovalColor);
// 填充一个椭圆形
if (pointList != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < pointList.size(); i++) {
Point point = (Point) pointList.get(i);
int x = (int) point.getX();
int y = (int) point.getY();
g2d.fillOval(x, y, width, height);
}
}
fos = new FileOutputStream(toPath);
ImageIO.write(image, imageFormat, fos);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (fos != null) {
fos.close();
}
}
}
/**
* 画线段
*
* @param srcImagePath
* 源图片路径
* @param x1
* 第一个点x坐标
* @param y1
* 第一个点y坐标
* @param x2
* 第二个点x坐标
* @param y2
* 第二个点y坐标
* @param lineColor
* 线条颜色
* @param toPath
* 图像写入路径
* @param imageFormat
* 图像写入格式
* @throws IOException
*/
public void drawLine(String srcImagePath, int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2,
Color lineColor, String toPath, String imageFormat)
throws IOException {
FileOutputStream fos = null;
try {
// 获取源图片
BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImagePath));
// 根据xy点坐标绘制连接线
Graphics2D g2d = image.createGraphics();
g2d.setColor(lineColor);
g2d.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
fos = new FileOutputStream(toPath);
ImageIO.write(image, imageFormat, fos);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (fos != null) {
fos.close();
}
}
}
/**
* 画折线 / 线段 ---- 2个点即画线段,多个点画折线
*
* @param srcImagePath
* 源图片路径
* @param xPoints
* x坐标数组
* @param yPoints
* y坐标数组
* @param nPoints
* 点的数量
* @param lineColor
* 线条颜色
* @param toPath
* 图像写入路径
* @param imageFormat
* 图片写入格式
* @throws IOException
*/
public void drawPolyline(String srcImagePath, int[] xPoints, int[] yPoints,
int nPoints, Color lineColor, String toPath, String imageFormat)
throws IOException {
FileOutputStream fos = null;
try {
// 获取源图片
BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImagePath));
// 根据xy点坐标绘制连接线
Graphics2D g2d = image.createGraphics();
// 设置线条颜色
g2d.setColor(lineColor);
g2d.drawPolyline(xPoints, yPoints, nPoints);
// 图像写出路径
fos = new FileOutputStream(toPath);
ImageIO.write(image, imageFormat, fos);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (fos != null) {
fos.close();
}
}
}
/**
* 绘制折线,并突出显示转折点
*
* @param srcImagePath
* 源图片路径
* @param xPoints
* x坐标数组
* @param yPoints
* y坐标数组
* @param nPoints
* 点的数量
* @param lineColor
* 连线颜色
* @param width
* 点的宽度
* @param height
* 点的高度
* @param ovalColor
* 点的填充颜色
* @param toPath
* 图像写入路径
* @param imageFormat
* 图像写入格式
* @throws IOException
*/
public void drawPolylineShowPoints(String srcImagePath, int[] xPoints,
int[] yPoints, int nPoints, Color lineColor, int width, int height,
Color ovalColor, String toPath, String imageFormat)
throws IOException {
FileOutputStream fos = null;
try {
// 获取源图片
BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImagePath));
// 根据xy点坐标绘制连接线
Graphics2D g2d = image.createGraphics();
// 设置线条颜色
g2d.setColor(lineColor);
// 画线条
g2d.drawPolyline(xPoints, yPoints, nPoints);
// 设置圆点颜色
g2d.setColor(ovalColor);
// 画圆点
if (xPoints != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < xPoints.length; i++) {
int x = xPoints[i];
int y = yPoints[i];
g2d.fillOval(x, y, width, height);
}
}
// 图像写出路径
fos = new FileOutputStream(toPath);
ImageIO.write(image, imageFormat, fos);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (fos != null) {
fos.close();
}
}
}
/**
* 绘制一个由 x 和 y 坐标数组定义的闭合多边形
*
* @param srcImagePath
* 源图片路径
* @param xPoints
* x坐标数组
* @param yPoints
* y坐标数组
* @param nPoints
* 坐标点的个数
* @param polygonColor
* 线条颜色
* @param imageFormat
* 图像写入格式
* @param toPath
* 图像写入路径
* @throws IOException
*/
public void drawPolygon(String srcImagePath, int[] xPoints, int[] yPoints,
int nPoints, Color polygonColor, String imageFormat, String toPath)
throws IOException {
FileOutputStream fos = null;
try {
// 获取图片
BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImagePath));
// 根据xy点坐标绘制闭合多边形
Graphics2D g2d = image.createGraphics();
g2d.setColor(polygonColor);
g2d.drawPolygon(xPoints, yPoints, nPoints);
fos = new FileOutputStream(toPath);
ImageIO.write(image, imageFormat, fos);
g2d.dispose();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (fos != null) {
fos.close();
}
}
}
/**
* 绘制并填充多边形
*
* @param srcImagePath
* 源图像路径
* @param xPoints
* x坐标数组
* @param yPoints
* y坐标数组
* @param nPoints
* 坐标点个数
* @param polygonColor
* 多边形填充颜色
* @param alpha
* 多边形部分透明度
* @param imageFormat
* 写入图形格式
* @param toPath
* 写入图形路径
* @throws IOException
*/
public void drawAndAlphaPolygon(String srcImagePath, int[] xPoints,
int[] yPoints, int nPoints, Color polygonColor, float alpha,
String imageFormat, String toPath) throws IOException {
FileOutputStream fos = null;
try {
// 获取图片
BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImagePath));
// 根据xy点坐标绘制闭合多边形
Graphics2D g2d = image.createGraphics();
g2d.setColor(polygonColor);
// 设置透明度
AlphaComposite ac = AlphaComposite.getInstance(
AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER, alpha);
g2d.setComposite(ac);
g2d.fillPolygon(xPoints, yPoints, nPoints);
fos = new FileOutputStream(toPath);
ImageIO.write(image, imageFormat, fos);
g2d.dispose();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (fos != null) {
fos.close();
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
OperateImage imageObj = new OperateImage();
String srcPath = "G:/dm/pic/1.JPG";
String toPath = "G:/dm/pic/10.JPG";
// imageObj.reduceImageByRatio(srcPath, toPath, 2, 1);// 按指定长和宽的比例缩小图形
// int ratio = imageObj.getImgRatio(srcPath,180);
imageObj.reduceImageEqualProportion(srcPath, toPath, 2);
// imageObj.enlargementImageByRatio(srcPath, toPath, 2, 2);//
// 按指定长和宽的比例放大图形
// imageObj.enlargementImageEqualProportion(srcPath, toPath, 2);//
// 长高等比例放大
// imageObj.resizeImage(srcPath, toPath, 400, 400);// 按指定的长宽重置图形大小
// imageObj.mergeBothImage(negativeImagePath, additionImagePath, x, y,
// toPath); //按指定坐标合并图片
/*
* int x = 233; int y = 201; int width = 166; int height = 166 ; String
* readImageFormat = "jpg"; String writeImageFormat = "jpg";
*
* imageObj.cropImage(srcPath, toPath, x, y, width,
* height,readImageFormat,writeImageFormat);//剪切图片
*/
// imageObj.resizeImage(srcPath, toPath, 400, 400);//按指定的长宽重置图形大小
// imageObj.reduceImageByRatio(srcPath, toPath, 3, 3);//按指定长和宽的比例缩小图形
// imageObj.enlargementImageByRatio(srcPath, toPath, 2,
// 2);//按指定长和宽的比例放大图形
// imageObj.reduceImageEqualProportion(srcPath, toPath, 4);//长高等比例缩小
// imageObj.enlargementImageEqualProportion(srcPath, toPath,
// 2);//长高等比例放大
/*
* String negativeImagePath = "D:/test/fileSource/004.jpg"; String
* additionImagePath = "D:/test/fileSource/005.jpg"; int x = 200; int y
* = 200; String toPath = "D:/test/desk/004+005-rightcenter.jpg";
*/
// imageObj.mergeBothImage(negativeImagePath, additionImagePath, x, y,
// toPath); //按指定坐标合并图片
// imageObj.mergeBothImageTopleftcorner(negativeImagePath,
// additionImagePath, toPath);//合并到左上角
// imageObj.mergeBothImageToprightcorner(negativeImagePath,
// additionImagePath, toPath);//合并到右上角
// imageObj.mergeBothImageLeftbottom(negativeImagePath,
// additionImagePath, toPath);//合并到左下角
// imageObj.mergeBothImageRightbottom(negativeImagePath,
// additionImagePath, toPath);//合并到右下角
// imageObj.mergeBothImageCenter(negativeImagePath, additionImagePath,
// toPath);//合并到正中央
// imageObj.mergeBothImageTopcenter(negativeImagePath,
// additionImagePath, toPath);//合并到上边中央
// imageObj.mergeBothImageBottomcenter(negativeImagePath,
// additionImagePath, toPath);//合并到下边中央
// imageObj.mergeBothImageLeftcenter(negativeImagePath,
// additionImagePath, toPath);//合并到左边中央
// imageObj.mergeBothImageRightcenter(negativeImagePath,
// additionImagePath, toPath);//合并到右边中央
/*
* String srcImage = "D:/test/fileSource/001.jpg"; String toPath =
* "D:/test/desk/001-gray.jpg"; String imageFormat = "jpg";
* imageObj.grayImage(srcImage, toPath, imageFormat);//图片灰化
*/
/*
* String firstSrcImagePath = "D:/test/desk/003.jpg"; String
* secondSrcImagePath = "D:/test/desk/004.jpg"; String imageFormat =
* "jpg"; String toPath = "D:/test/desk/003-004-join.jpg";
* imageObj.joinImagesHorizontal(firstSrcImagePath, secondSrcImagePath,
* imageFormat, toPath);//横向拼接图片
*/
/*
* String firstSrcImagePath = "D:/test/desk/001-002-join.jpg"; String
* secondSrcImagePath = "D:/test/desk/003-004-join.jpg"; String
* imageFormat = "jpg"; String toPath = "D:/test/desk/all-join.jpg";
* imageObj.joinImagesVertical(firstSrcImagePath, secondSrcImagePath,
* imageFormat, toPath);//纵向拼接图片
*/
/*
* String srcImagePath = "D:/test/fileSource/002.jpg"; int[] xPoints =
* {20,100,160,270,500}; int[] yPoints = {30,150,172,295,615}; int
* nPoints = 5; String toPath = "D:/test/desk/polygon-002.png";
* imageObj.drawPolygon(srcImagePath, xPoints, yPoints, nPoints,
* Color.MAGENTA, "jpg", toPath); //根据坐标数组绘制多边形
*/
/*
* String srcImagePath = "D:/test/fileSource/004.jpg"; String
* appendImagePath = "D:/test/fileSource/005.jpg"; float alpha = 0.2F;
* String font = "宋体"; int fontStyle = Font.PLAIN; int fontSize = 32;
* Color color = Color.RED; String inputWords =
* "图片上设置水印文字 ---- 宋体 普通字体 32号字 红色 透明度0.5"; int x = 20; int y = 40;
* String imageFormat = "jpg"; String toPath =
* "D:/test/desk/alphaI2I-001.png";
*/
// imageObj.alphaWords2Image(srcImagePath, alpha, font, fontStyle,
// fontSize, color, inputWords, x, y, imageFormat, toPath); //设置文字水印
// imageObj.alphaImage2Image(srcImagePath, appendImagePath, alpha, x, y,
// 300, 200, imageFormat, toPath);//设置图片水印
/*
* String srcImagePath = "D:/test/fileSource/003.jpg"; int[] xPoints =
* {100,150,200,240,300}; int[] yPoints = {200,60,280,160,100}; int
* nPoints = 5; Color lineColor = Color.RED; String toPath =
* "D:/test/desk/polyline-003.jpg"; String imageFormat = "jpg";
* imageObj.drawPolyline(srcImagePath, xPoints, yPoints, nPoints,
* lineColor,toPath, imageFormat);//画折线
*/
/*
* int x1 = 50; int y1 = 100; int x2 = 600; int y2 = 150; Color
* lineColor = Color.BLUE; imageObj.drawLine(srcImagePath, x1, y1, x2,
* y2, lineColor,toPath, imageFormat);//画线段
*/
/*
* String srcImagePath = "D:/test/fileSource/002.jpg"; int x = 400; int
* y = 500; int width = 10; int height = 10; Color ovalColor =
* Color.RED; String imageFormat = "jpg"; String toPath =
* "D:/test/desk/point-002.jpg"; imageObj.drawPoint(srcImagePath, x, y,
* width, height, ovalColor, imageFormat, toPath);//画一个圆点
*/
/*
* List pointList = new ArrayList(); Point p1 = new Point(60,80);
* pointList.add(p1); Point p2 = new Point(160,80); pointList.add(p2);
* Point p3 = new Point(60,180); pointList.add(p3); Point p4 = new
* Point(260,180); pointList.add(p4); Point p5 = new Point(460,380);
* pointList.add(p5); String srcImagePath =
* "D:/test/fileSource/004.jpg"; int width = 10; int height = 10; Color
* ovalColor = Color.RED; String imageFormat = "jpg"; String toPath =
* "D:/test/desk/points-004.jpg"; imageObj.drawPoints(srcImagePath,
* pointList, width, height, ovalColor, imageFormat, toPath);//画出一组(多个)点
*/
/*
* int[] xPoints = {50,100,180,400,600}; int[] yPoints =
* {200,100,160,300,640}; int nPoints = 5; Color lineColor = Color.PINK;
* String srcImagePath = "D:/test/fileSource/003.jpg"; String toPath =
* "D:/test/desk/showpoints-003.jpg";
* imageObj.drawPolylineShowPoints(srcImagePath, xPoints, yPoints,
* nPoints, lineColor, width, height, ovalColor, toPath,
* imageFormat);//画折线并突出显示点
*/
/*
* String srcImagePath ="D:/test/fileSource/004.jpg"; int[] xPoints
* ={50,90,180,320,640}; int[] yPoints ={200,300,120,240,360}; int
* nPoints = 5; Color polygonColor = Color.PINK; float alpha = (float)
* 0.2; String imageFormat ="jpg"; String toPath
* ="D:/test/desk/drawalpha-004.jpg";
* imageObj.drawAndAlphaPolygon(srcImagePath, xPoints, yPoints, nPoints,
* polygonColor, alpha, imageFormat, toPath);
*/
/*
* String negativeImagePath = "D:/test/fileSource/001.jpg"; String
* additionImagePath = "D:/test/fileSource/006.png"; String toPath =
* "D:/test/fileSource/001.jpg"; long start =
* System.currentTimeMillis(); for(int i=0;i<1000;i++){ Random rand =
* new Random(); int x = rand.nextInt(1024); int y = rand.nextInt(768);
* imageObj.mergeBothImage(negativeImagePath, additionImagePath, x, y,
* toPath);//每次附加合并一张图片(循环若干次) } long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
* System.out.println(end-start);
*/
// 100 -- 45844
// 1000 -- 411156
/*
* 改进思路:将mergeBothImage方法 修改为mergeImageList方法,
* 通过将图片的坐标点装入list容器,然后再取出一来在方法中一次性与图片合并, 不再每次都打开底图、保存合成图片,关闭流
*/
// 叠加组合图像
/*
* String negativeImagePath = "D:/test/fileSource/001.jpg"; String
* toPath = "D:/test/fileSource/001.jpg"; String additionImagePath =
* "D:/test/fileSource/007.png"; List additionImageList = new
* ArrayList(); int count = 0; for(int
* i=0;i<100;i++){//为什么总是连续生成一样的随机数??? Random rand = new Random(); int x
* = rand.nextInt(1020); String xStr = x+""; int y = rand.nextInt(760);
* String yStr = y +""; String[] str = {xStr,yStr,additionImagePath};
* additionImageList.add(str); count++;
* //System.out.println(xStr+" : "+yStr); }
* System.out.println(count); long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
* imageObj.mergeImageList(negativeImagePath, additionImageList,"jpg",
* toPath); long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
* System.out.println(end-start);
*/
// 第一次 第二次 第三次
// 100张耗时(毫秒) --2003 1792 1869 1747 1871 1793
// 1000张耗时(毫秒) --15334 15200 15236 15903 16028 15545
// 10000张耗时(毫秒) --153010 153340 152673 154978 156506 154854
// 如果list.size()<=100,则调用此方法,
// 如果list.size()>100,则调用Jmagick的方法。
/*
* List iamgePathList = new ArrayList(); // D:/test/16a/
* iamgePathList.add("D:/test/16a/12384_2492.jpg");
* iamgePathList.add("D:/test/16a/12384_2493.jpg");
* iamgePathList.add("D:/test/16a/12384_2494.jpg");
* iamgePathList.add("D:/test/16a/12384_2495.jpg");
* iamgePathList.add("D:/test/16a/12384_2496.jpg");
* iamgePathList.add("D:/test/16a/12384_2497.jpg");
* iamgePathList.add("D:/test/16a/12384_2498.jpg");
* iamgePathList.add("D:/test/16a/12384_2499.jpg");
* iamgePathList.add("D:/test/16a/12384_2500.jpg");
* iamgePathList.add("D:/test/16a/12384_2501.jpg");
* iamgePathList.add("D:/test/16a/12384_2502.jpg");
*/
// String imageFormat = "jpg";
// String toPath = "D:/test/desk/16a_v1.jpg";
// imageObj.joinImageListHorizontal(iamgePathList, imageFormat, toPath);
/*
* String imageFormat = "jpg"; String[] pics1 =
* {"D:/test/16a/12384_2502.jpg","D:/test/16a/12384_2501.jpg",
* "D:/test/16a/12384_2500.jpg"
* ,"D:/test/16a/12384_2499.jpg","D:/test/16a/12384_2498.jpg",
* "D:/test/16a/12384_2497.jpg"
* ,"D:/test/16a/12384_2496.jpg","D:/test/16a/12384_2495.jpg",
* "D:/test/16a/12384_2494.jpg"
* ,"D:/test/16a/12384_2493.jpg","D:/test/16a/12384_2492.jpg"};
*
* String[] pics2 =
* {"D:/test/16a/12385_2502.jpg","D:/test/16a/12385_2501.jpg",
* "D:/test/16a/12385_2500.jpg"
* ,"D:/test/16a/12385_2499.jpg","D:/test/16a/12385_2498.jpg",
* "D:/test/16a/12385_2497.jpg"
* ,"D:/test/16a/12385_2496.jpg","D:/test/16a/12385_2495.jpg",
* "D:/test/16a/12385_2494.jpg"
* ,"D:/test/16a/12385_2493.jpg","D:/test/16a/12385_2492.jpg"};
*
* String[] pics3 =
* {"D:/test/16a/12386_2502.jpg","D:/test/16a/12386_2501.jpg",
* "D:/test/16a/12386_2500.jpg"
* ,"D:/test/16a/12386_2499.jpg","D:/test/16a/12386_2498.jpg",
* "D:/test/16a/12386_2497.jpg"
* ,"D:/test/16a/12386_2496.jpg","D:/test/16a/12386_2495.jpg",
* "D:/test/16a/12386_2494.jpg"
* ,"D:/test/16a/12386_2493.jpg","D:/test/16a/12386_2492.jpg"};
*
* String[] pics4 =
* {"D:/test/16a/12387_2502.jpg","D:/test/16a/12387_2501.jpg",
* "D:/test/16a/12387_2500.jpg"
* ,"D:/test/16a/12387_2499.jpg","D:/test/16a/12387_2498.jpg",
* "D:/test/16a/12387_2497.jpg"
* ,"D:/test/16a/12387_2496.jpg","D:/test/16a/12387_2495.jpg",
* "D:/test/16a/12387_2494.jpg"
* ,"D:/test/16a/12387_2493.jpg","D:/test/16a/12387_2492.jpg"};
*
* String[] pics5 =
* {"D:/test/16a/12388_2502.jpg","D:/test/16a/12388_2501.jpg",
* "D:/test/16a/12388_2500.jpg"
* ,"D:/test/16a/12388_2499.jpg","D:/test/16a/12388_2498.jpg",
* "D:/test/16a/12388_2497.jpg"
* ,"D:/test/16a/12388_2496.jpg","D:/test/16a/12388_2495.jpg",
* "D:/test/16a/12388_2494.jpg"
* ,"D:/test/16a/12388_2493.jpg","D:/test/16a/12388_2492.jpg"};
*
* String[] pics6 =
* {"D:/test/16a/12389_2502.jpg","D:/test/16a/12389_2501.jpg",
* "D:/test/16a/12389_2500.jpg"
* ,"D:/test/16a/12389_2499.jpg","D:/test/16a/12389_2498.jpg",
* "D:/test/16a/12389_2497.jpg"
* ,"D:/test/16a/12389_2496.jpg","D:/test/16a/12389_2495.jpg",
* "D:/test/16a/12389_2494.jpg"
* ,"D:/test/16a/12389_2493.jpg","D:/test/16a/12389_2492.jpg"};
*
* String toPath1 = "D:/test/desk/16a_v1.jpg"; String toPath2 =
* "D:/test/desk/16a_v2.jpg"; String toPath3 =
* "D:/test/desk/16a_v3.jpg"; String toPath4 =
* "D:/test/desk/16a_v4.jpg"; String toPath5 =
* "D:/test/desk/16a_v5.jpg"; String toPath6 =
* "D:/test/desk/16a_v6.jpg";
*
* String[] pics7 = {toPath1,toPath2,toPath3,toPath4,toPath5,toPath6};
* String toPath7 = "D:/test/desk/16a_h1.jpg";
*
* long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
* imageObj.joinImageListVertical(pics1, imageFormat, toPath1);
* imageObj.joinImageListVertical(pics2, imageFormat, toPath2);
* imageObj.joinImageListVertical(pics3, imageFormat, toPath3);
* imageObj.joinImageListVertical(pics4, imageFormat, toPath4);
* imageObj.joinImageListVertical(pics5, imageFormat, toPath5);
* imageObj.joinImageListVertical(pics6, imageFormat, toPath6);
*
* imageObj.joinImageListHorizontal(pics7, imageFormat, toPath7); long
* end = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println(end-start);
*/
}
}
来自:http://blog.csdn.net/tototuzuoquan/article/details/48354387