PHP消息队列httpsqs安装与使用
项目网址：http://code.google.com/p/httpsqs/
使用文档：http://blog.s135.com/httpsqs/
说明：由于需要安装的东西有些多，原文可能写的有些简略，所以适当补充了
1.安装libevent-2.0.12-stable.tar.gz
wget http://httpsqs.googlecode.com/files/libevent-2.0.12-stable.tar.gz
tar zxvf libevent-2.0.12-stable.tar.gz
cd libevent-2.0.12-stable/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libevent-2.0.12-stable/
make
make install
cd ../
2.安装tokyocabinet-1.4.47.tar.gz
wget http://httpsqs.googlecode.com/files/tokyocabinet-1.4.47.tar.gz
tar zxvf tokyocabinet-1.4.47.tar.gz
cd tokyocabinet-1.4.47/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tokyocabinet-1.4.47/
#注：在32位Linux操作系统上编译Tokyo cabinet，请使用./configure --enable-off64代替./configure，可
以使数据库文件突破2GB的限制。
#./configure --enable-off64 --prefix=/usr/local/tokyocabinet-1.4.47/
make
make install
cd ../
当执行第二步骤的会出错，是由于缺少bzip2-1.0.6.tar.gz
下面进行安装
http://www.bzip.org/1.0.6/bzip2-1.0.6.tar.gz安装开始；
wget http://www.bzip.org/1.0.6/bzip2-1.0.6.tar.gz
tar -xvzf bzip2-1.0.6.tar.gz
cd bzip2-1.0.6.
make
make install
在重复安装tokyocabinet-1.4.47.tar.gz还是失败，由于缺少zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz
下面进行安装
http://www.winimage.com/zLibDll/zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz安装开始；
wget http://www.winimage.com/zLibDll/zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz
tar -xvzf zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.5.
./configure
make
sudo make instal
继续第2步骤 OK
3.安装httpsqs-1.7.tar.gz
wget http://httpsqs.googlecode.com/files/httpsqs-1.7.tar.gz
tar zxvf httpsqs-1.7.tar.gz
cd httpsqs-1.7/
make
make install
cd ../
4.测试
如果安装成功 执行httpsqs –h 会出现
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
HTTP Simple Queue Service - httpsqs v1.7 (April 14, 2011)
Author: Zhang Yan (http://blog.s135.com), E-mail: net@s135.com
This is free software, and you are welcome to modify and redistribute it under the New BSD
License
-l <ip_addr> interface to listen on, default is 0.0.0.0
-p <num> TCP port number to listen on (default: 1218)
-x <path> database directory (example: /opt/httpsqs/data)
-t <second> keep-alive timeout for an http request (default: 60)
-s <second> the interval to sync updated contents to the disk (default: 5)
-c <num> the maximum number of non-leaf nodes to be cached (default: 1024)
-m <size> database memory cache size in MB (default: 100)
-i <file> save PID in <file> (default: /tmp/httpsqs.pid)
-a <auth> the auth password to access httpsqs (example: mypass123)
-d run as a daemon
-h print this help and exit
5.设置
存储目录
#mkdir /usr/local/httpsqs_queue
mkdir /home/bf
vi /home/bf/httpsqs.sh
内容如下：
#! /bin/sh
ulimit -SHn 65535
启动方法
带密码
# /usr/bin/httpsqs -d -p 1218 -t 10 -c 10000 -m 512 -x /usr/local/httpsqs_queue -a pwd123
无密码
# /usr/bin/httpsqs -d -p 1218 -t 10 -c 10000 -m 512 -x /usr/local/httpsqs_queue
干掉的方法
# killall httpsqs
注意需要打开防火墙端口
vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables
添加下面一行，打开防火墙1218端口:
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 1218 -j ACCEPT
重启防火墙
#/etc/init.d/iptables restart
6.使用
写队列
http://192.168.2.103:1218/?name=your_queue_name&opt=put&data=TEXT&auth=pwd123
读队列
http://192.168.2.103:1218/?charset=utf-8&name=your_queue_name&opt=get&auth=pwd123
写队列无密码
http://192.168.2.103:1218/?name=your_queue_name&opt=put&data=TEXT
读队列无密码
http://192.168.2.103:1218/?charset=utf-8&name=your_queue_name&opt=get
写队列
http://192.168.2.103:1218/?name=your_queue_name&opt=put&data=TEXT&auth=pwd123
读队列
http://192.168.2.103:1218/?charset=utf-8&name=your_queue_name&opt=get&auth=pwd123
7.php扩展
参考：http://code.google.com/p/php-httpsqs-client/
安装说明
# mkdir php_httpsqs_client # cd php_httpsqs_client # wget http://php-httpsqs-client.googlecode.com/files/php_httpsqs_client_0.2.1.tar.gz # tar vzxf php_httpsqs_client_0.2.1.tar.gz # /usr/local/php/bin/phpize 如果运行/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize时出现： Configuring for: PHP Api Version: 20041225 Zend Module Api No: 20060613 Zend Extension Api No: 220060519 Cannot find autoconf. Please check your autoconf installation and the $PHP_AUTOCONF environment variable. Then, rerun this script. 根据网上的解决办法是： yum install m4 yum install autoconf
# ./configure --enable-httpsqs --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config # make && make install#接着在php.ini中添加一行 extension=httpsqs.so;
函数说明
/** * 创建httpsqs连接 * @param string $host 服务器地址，可以为空，默认为127.0.0.1 * @param int $port 服务器端口，可以为空，默认为1218 * @return resource */ $hr = httpsqs_connect("127.0.0.1", 1218);
/** * 写入队列数据 * @param resource $hr 服务器连接句柄 * @param string $queue 队列名称 * @param string $data 写入数据 * @param string $charset 字符集，可以为空，默认为utf-8 * @return boolean */ $putRes = httpsqs_put($hr, "testQueue", "This is a test Data", "UTF-8");
/** * 获取队列最后一条数据 * @param resource $hr * @param string $queue * @param boolean $return_array 是否返回数组，可以为空，默认为false 返回数组格式：array('pos'=>'队列插入点', 'data'=>'数据值') * @param string $charset 可以为空 * @return mixed */ $content = httpsqs_get($hr, "testQueue", true, "UTF-8");
/** * 获取队列状态 * @param resource $hr * @param string $queue * @param boolean $return_json 是否返回状态的json格式，可以为空，默认为false * @return string */ $status = httpsqs_status($hr, "testQueue", true);
/** * 获取队列某个点数据 * @param resource $hr * @param string $queue * @param int $pos 要获取的某条数据的位置 * @param string $charset 可以为空 * @return string */ $posData = httpsqs_view($hr, "testQueue", 10, "UTF-8");
/** * 队列重置 * @param resource $hr * @param string $queue * @return boolean */ $resetRes = httpsqs_reset($hr, "testQueue");
/** * 设置队列最大数据条数 * @param resource $hr * @param string $queue * @param int $maxqueue 队列最大数据条数 * @return boolean */ $maxqueueRes = httpsqs_maxqueue($hr, "testQueue", 10000);
/** * 修改定时刷新内存缓冲区内容到磁盘的间隔时间 * @param resource $hr * @param string $queue * @param int $synctime 间隔时间 * @return boolean */ $synctimeRes = httpsqs_synctime($hr, "testQueue", 10);
对象调用
// 参数与httpsqs_connect对应 $hr = new HttpSQS($host, $port); // 参数与httpsqs_get对应 $hr->get($queuename, $return_array, $charset); // 参数与httpsqs_put对应 $hr->put($queuename, $data, $charset); // 参数与httpsqs_status对应 $hr->status($queuename, $return_json); // 参数与httpsqs_view对应 $hr->view($queuename, $pos); // 参数与httpsqs_reset对应 $hr->reset($queuename); // 参数与httpsqs_maxqueue对应 $hr->maxqueue($queuename); // 参数与httpsqs_synctime对应 $hr->synctime($queuename);
示例
// 取数据Daemon $hr = httpsqs_connect($host, $port); while (1) { $data = httpsqs_get($hr, $queuename, $charset); if ($data === false) { sleep(1); } else { // do something... } } // 或者 $hr = new HttpSQS($host, $port); while (1) { $data = $hr->get($queuename, $charset); if ($data === false) { sleep(1); } else { // do something... } } // 写数据 $hr = httpsqs_connect($hort, $port); httpsqs_put($hr, $queuename, $data, $charset); // 或者 $hr = new HttpSQS($hort, $port); $hr->put($queuename, $data, $charset);
写入
<?php
$hr = httpsqs_connect("127.0.0.1", 1218);
$putRes = httpsqs_put($hr, "testQueue", "Text", "UTF-8");
?>
读取
<?php
$hr = httpsqs_connect("127.0.0.1", 1218);
$content = httpsqs_get($hr, "testQueue", true, "UTF-8");
//print_r($content);
echo $content['data'];
?>