在使用Zabbi x的时候，我们通常会使用Screen图形报表来汇总需要监控的Graph。下面的Python脚本实现了将Screen图形保存到本地，并发送邮件给相关人员的功能。

#!/usr/bin/python  # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-  import os  import time  import shutil  import MySQLdb  import smtplib  import requests  import datetime  from email.MIMEText import MIMEText  from email.MIMEImage import MIMEImage  from email.MIMEMultipart import MIMEMultipart  # based on zabbix 2.4.4  ZABBIX_HOST = '127.0.0.1'  ZABBIX_USER = 'Admin'  ZABBIX_PWD = 'password'  ZABBIX_DB_HOST = 'localhost'  ZABBIX_DB_USER = 'zabbix'  ZABBIX_DB_PWD = 'db_password'  ZABBIX_DB_NAME = 'zabbix'  GRAPH_PATH = '/tmp/zabbix_graph'  GRAPH_PERIOD = 86400  # one day  EMAIL_DOMAIN = '163.com'  EMAIL_USERNAME = 'wuxianglong098'  EMAIL_PASSWORD = 'email_password'  def query_screens(screen_name):    conn = MySQLdb.connect(host=ZABBIX_DB_HOST, user=ZABBIX_DB_USER, passwd=ZABBIX_DB_PWD,                 db=ZABBIX_DB_NAME, charset='utf8', connect_timeout=20)    cur = conn.cursor()    count = cur.execute("""        select a.name, a.screenid, b.resourceid, b.width, b.height          from screens a, screens_items as b          where a.screenid=b.screenid and a.templateid<=>NULL and a.name='%s'          order by a.screenid;        """ % screen_name)    if count == 0:      result = 0    else:      result = cur.fetchall()    cur.close()    conn.close()    return result  def generate_graphs(screens):    login_resp = requests.post('http://%s/index.php' % ZABBIX_HOST, data={      'name': ZABBIX_USER,      'password': ZABBIX_PWD,      'enter': 'Sign in',      'autologin': 1,    })    session_id = login_resp.cookies['zbx_sessionid']    graphs = []    for i, (screen_name, screen_id, graph_id, width, height) in enumerate(screens):      params = {        'screenid': screen_id,        'graphid': graph_id,        'width': width * 2,        'height': height * 2,        'period': GRAPH_PERIOD,        'stime': datetime.datetime.utcnow().strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S'),      }      resp = requests.get('http://%s/chart2.php' % ZABBIX_HOST, params=params,                cookies={'zbx_sessionid': session_id})      file_name = '_'.join(map(str, screens[i][:3])).replace(' ', '_') + '.png'      with open(os.path.join(GRAPH_PATH, file_name), 'wb') as fp:        fp.write(resp.content)      graphs.append(file_name)    return graphs  def send_mail(screen_name, graphs, to_list):    me = 'Zabbix <%s@%s>' % (EMAIL_USERNAME, EMAIL_DOMAIN)    def _create_msg():      msg = MIMEMultipart('related')      msg['Subject'] = 'Zabbix Screen Report: %s' % screen_name      msg['From'] = me      msg['To'] = ';'.join(to_list)      msg.preamble = 'This is a multi-part message in MIME format.'      contents = "<h1>Screen %s</h1><br>" % screen_name      contents += "<table>"      for g_name in graphs:        with open(os.path.join(GRAPH_PATH, g_name), 'rb') as fp:          msg_image = MIMEImage(fp.read())          msg_image.add_header('Content-ID', "<%s>" % g_name)          msg.attach(msg_image)        contents += ''        contents += "<tr><td><img src='cid:%s'></td></tr>" % g_name      contents += "</table>"      msg_text = MIMEText(contents, 'html')      msg_alternative = MIMEMultipart('alternative')      msg_alternative.attach(msg_text)      msg.attach(msg_alternative)      return msg    try:      server = smtplib.SMTP()      server.connect('smtp.%s' % EMAIL_DOMAIN)      server.login('%s@%s' % (EMAIL_USERNAME, EMAIL_DOMAIN), EMAIL_PASSWORD)      server.sendmail(me, to_list, _create_msg().as_string())      server.close()      print 'send mail Ok!'    except Exception, e:      print e  if __name__ == '__main__':    # remove old dirs    if os.path.exists(GRAPH_PATH):      shutil.rmtree(GRAPH_PATH)    os.makedirs(GRAPH_PATH)    for srn_name in (u'Zabbix server', u'Nginx Connections'):      # get screens      all_screens = query_screens(srn_name)      print all_screens      # generate graphs      graphs = generate_graphs(all_screens)      send_mail(srn_name, graphs, ['wuxianglong098@163.com'])

更多的Zabbix templates和脚本，请查看GITHUB： Zabbix-Templates-Scripts

Over!