Java web中图片验证码功能实现
用户在注册网站信息的时候基本上都要数据验证码验证。那么图片验证码功能该如何实现呢?
大概步骤是:
1.在内存中创建缓存图片
2.设置背景色
3.画边框
4.写字母
5.绘制干扰信息
6.图片输出
废话不多说,直接上代码
package com.lsgjzhuwei.servlet.response; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Font; import java.awt.Graphics; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Random; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; /** * Servlet implementation class VerificationCode */ @WebServlet(asyncSupported = true, urlPatterns = { "/VerificationCode" }) public class VerificationCode extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; /** * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet() */ public VerificationCode() { super(); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } /** * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) */ protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub int width = 120; int height = 30; //创建一张内存中的缓存图片 BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); ///背景色 //通过graphics绘制图像 Graphics graphics = bufferedImage.getGraphics(); //设置颜色 graphics.setColor(Color.yellow); //填充 graphics.fillRect(0, 0, width, height); ///画边框 graphics.setColor(Color.blue); graphics.drawRect(0, 0, width-1, height-1); //写字母 String content = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcedfghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890"; Random random = new Random(); //设置字体颜色 graphics.setColor(Color.red); //设置字体及大小 graphics.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 20)); int x=20; int y=20; for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { int index = random.nextInt(content.length()); char letter = content.charAt(index); graphics.drawString(letter+" ", x, y); x = x+20; } //绘制干扰线 int x1; int x2; int y1; int y2; graphics.setColor(Color.LIGHT_GRAY); for(int i = 0;i <50;i++) { x1=random.nextInt(width); x2=random.nextInt(width); y1=random.nextInt(height); y2=random.nextInt(height); graphics.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2); } //将图片输出到浏览器 //将内存的图片通过浏览器输出流输出成jpg图片 ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "jpg", response.getOutputStream()); } /** * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) */ protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } }来自:http://blog.csdn.net/longshengguoji/article/details/39437241
本文由用户 jopen 自行上传分享,仅供网友学习交流。所有权归原作者,若您的权利被侵害,请联系管理员。
转载本站原创文章,请注明出处,并保留原始链接、图片水印。
本站是一个以用户分享为主的开源技术平台,欢迎各类分享!