运用JMX监控Tomcat
1、先配Tomcat的启动语句，window下tomcat的bin/catalina.bat（linux为catalina.sh），在头上注释部分（.bat为rem、.sh为#）后面加上set JAVA_OPTS=-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=8999 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=true
(linux为JAVA_OPTS=-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=8999 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=true)
2、修改jmx远程访问授权。默认为JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/management下jmxremote.access、jmxremote.password（缺省系统提供了个模版jmxremote.password.template改下名就成）
注意：linux下需要该权限，chmod 600 jmxremote.access, chmod 600 jmxremote.password
window下特麻烦，现需要jdk装在NTFS文件系统下，选中文件，点右键“属性”-〉安全，点“高级”，去掉“从父项继承....”，弹出窗口中选“删除”，这样删除了所有访问权限。再选“添加”-〉高级，“立即查找”，选中你的用户，例administrator，点“确定"，“确定"。来到权限窗口，勾选"完全控制"，点"确定"，OK了。
3、用jconsole连接远程linux服务时, IP地址和port都输入正确的情况下,仍然是连接失败
vi /etc/hosts，将hostname对应的IP改为真实IP
4、测试JMX。启动tomcat，在window“命令行窗口”中输入netstat -an看下8999端口打开没有。若没有，则前面没配对。若已打开，则可在另一台机器的“命令行窗口”中输入jconsole，打开jdk自带的jmx客户端。选远程连接，录入tomcat所在机器的IP，端口例192.168.10.10:8999，帐号、密码在jmxremote.password中，如帐号controlRole，密码R&D（缺省monitorRole只能读，controlRole能读写，jmxremote.access中可配置）。点“连接”。看到图就行了。
5、关于数据。Mbean属性页中给出了相应的数据，Catalina中是tomcat的，java.lang是jvm的。对于加粗的黑体属性值，需双击一下才可看内容
5、关于编程。
public class JMXTest { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { try { String jmxURL = "service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://192.168.10.93:8999/jmxrmi";//tomcat jmx url JMXServiceURL serviceURL = new JMXServiceURL(jmxURL); Map map = new HashMap(); String[] credentials = new String[] { "monitorRole" , "QED" }; map.put("jmx.remote.credentials", credentials); JMXConnector connector = JMXConnectorFactory.connect(serviceURL, map); MBeanServerConnection mbsc = connector.getMBeanServerConnection(); //端口最好是动态取得 ObjectName threadObjName = new ObjectName("Catalina:type=ThreadPool,name=http-8080"); MBeanInfo mbInfo = mbsc.getMBeanInfo(threadObjName); String attrName = "currentThreadCount";//tomcat的线程数对应的属性值 MBeanAttributeInfo[] mbAttributes = mbInfo.getAttributes(); System.out.println("currentThreadCount:"+mbsc.getAttribute(threadObjName, attrName)); //heap for(int j=0;j <mbsc.getDomains().length;j++){ System.out.println("###########"+mbsc.getDomains()[j]); } Set MBeanset = mbsc.queryMBeans(null, null); System.out.println("MBeanset.size() : " + MBeanset.size()); Iterator MBeansetIterator = MBeanset.iterator(); while (MBeansetIterator.hasNext()) { ObjectInstance objectInstance = (ObjectInstance)MBeansetIterator.next(); ObjectName objectName = objectInstance.getObjectName(); String canonicalName = objectName.getCanonicalName(); System.out.println("canonicalName : " + canonicalName); if (canonicalName.equals("Catalina:host=localhost,type=Cluster")) { // Get details of cluster MBeans System.out.println("Cluster MBeans Details:"); System.out.println("========================================="); //getMBeansDetails(canonicalName); String canonicalKeyPropList = objectName.getCanonicalKeyPropertyListString(); } } //------------------------- system ---------------------- ObjectName runtimeObjName = new ObjectName("java.lang:type=Runtime"); System.out.println("厂商:"+ (String)mbsc.getAttribute(runtimeObjName, "VmVendor")); System.out.println("程序:"+ (String)mbsc.getAttribute(runtimeObjName, "VmName")); System.out.println("版本:"+ (String)mbsc.getAttribute(runtimeObjName, "VmVersion")); Date starttime=new Date((Long)mbsc.getAttribute(runtimeObjName, "StartTime")); SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); System.out.println("启动时间:"+df.format(starttime)); Long timespan=(Long)mbsc.getAttribute(runtimeObjName, "Uptime"); System.out.println("连续工作时间:"+JMXTest.formatTimeSpan(timespan)); //------------------------ JVM ------------------------- //堆使用率 ObjectName heapObjName = new ObjectName("java.lang:type=Memory"); MemoryUsage heapMemoryUsage = MemoryUsage.from((CompositeDataSupport)mbsc.getAttribute(heapObjName, "HeapMemoryUsage")); long maxMemory = heapMemoryUsage.getMax();//堆最大 long commitMemory = heapMemoryUsage.getCommitted();//堆当前分配 long usedMemory = heapMemoryUsage.getUsed(); System.out.println("heap:"+(double)usedMemory*100/commitMemory+"%");//堆使用率 MemoryUsage nonheapMemoryUsage = MemoryUsage.from((CompositeDataSupport)mbsc.getAttribute(heapObjName, "NonHeapMemoryUsage")); long noncommitMemory = nonheapMemoryUsage.getCommitted(); long nonusedMemory = heapMemoryUsage.getUsed(); System.out.println("nonheap:"+(double)nonusedMemory*100/noncommitMemory+"%"); ObjectName permObjName = new ObjectName("java.lang:type=MemoryPool,name=Perm Gen"); MemoryUsage permGenUsage = MemoryUsage.from((CompositeDataSupport)mbsc.getAttribute(permObjName, "Usage")); long committed = permGenUsage.getCommitted();//持久堆大小 long used = heapMemoryUsage.getUsed();// System.out.println("perm gen:"+(double)used*100/committed+"%");//持久堆使用率 //-------------------- Session --------------- ObjectName managerObjName = new ObjectName("Catalina:type=Manager,*"); Set<ObjectName> s=mbsc.queryNames(managerObjName, null); for (ObjectName obj:s){ System.out.println("应用名:"+obj.getKeyProperty("path")); ObjectName objname=new ObjectName(obj.getCanonicalName()); System.out.println("最大会话数:"+ mbsc.getAttribute( objname, "maxActiveSessions")); System.out.println("会话数:"+ mbsc.getAttribute( objname, "activeSessions")); System.out.println("活动会话数:"+ mbsc.getAttribute( objname, "sessionCounter")); } //----------------- Thread Pool ---------------- ObjectName threadpoolObjName = new ObjectName("Catalina:type=ThreadPool,*"); Set<ObjectName> s2=mbsc.queryNames(threadpoolObjName, null); for (ObjectName obj:s2){ System.out.println("端口名:"+obj.getKeyProperty("name")); ObjectName objname=new ObjectName(obj.getCanonicalName()); System.out.println("最大线程数:"+ mbsc.getAttribute( objname, "maxThreads")); System.out.println("当前线程数:"+ mbsc.getAttribute( objname, "currentThreadCount")); System.out.println("繁忙线程数:"+ mbsc.getAttribute( objname, "currentThreadsBusy")); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static String formatTimeSpan(long span){ long minseconds = span % 1000; span = span /1000; long seconds = span % 60; span = span / 60; long mins = span % 60; span = span / 60; long hours = span % 24; span = span / 24; long days = span; return (new Formatter()).format("%1$d天 %2$02d:%3$02d:%4$02d.%5$03d", days,hours,mins,seconds,minseconds).toString(); } }
另外实例：
public ConcurrentHashMap<String, Object> parseJMS(String tempid, ConcurrentHashMap<String, Object> paraMap) { MBeanServerConnection mbsc = null; try { mbsc = connector.getMBeanServerConnection(); // ------------------------- system ---------------------- ObjectName runtimeObjName = new ObjectName("java.lang:type=Runtime"); TabularDataSupport system = (TabularDataSupport) mbsc.getAttribute(runtimeObjName, "SystemProperties"); //JVM版本 paraMap.put(tempid + "_JVMVERSION", mbsc.getAttribute(runtimeObjName, "VmVersion")); //JVM厂商 paraMap.put(tempid + "_JVMMANUFACTURER", mbsc.getAttribute(runtimeObjName, "VmVendor")); //系统结构 paraMap.put(tempid + "_SYSTEMSTRUCTURE", system.get(new Object[] {"os.arch"}).get("value")); //操作系统 paraMap.put(tempid + "_OPERATIONSYSTEM", system.get(new Object[] {"os.name"}).get("value")); //操作系统版本 paraMap.put(tempid + "_OPERATIONSYSTEMVERSION", system.get(new Object[] {"os.version"}).get("value")); //Tomcat版本 String t_version = (String) system.get(new Object[] {"org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig.jarsToSkip"}).get("value"); paraMap.put(tempid + "_TOMCATVERSION", t_version == null ? "" : t_version.substring(0, t_version.indexOf("-"))); //链接Tomcat服务器的响应时间 ------------- ObjectName heapObjName = new ObjectName("java.lang:type=Memory"); MemoryUsage heapMemoryUsage = MemoryUsage.from((CompositeDataSupport)mbsc.getAttribute(heapObjName, "HeapMemoryUsage")); //JVM已用内存 paraMap.put(tempid + "_JVMUSERDMEMORY", heapMemoryUsage.getUsed()); //JVM可用内存 paraMap.put(tempid + "_JVMAVAILABLEMEMORY", heapMemoryUsage.getCommitted() - heapMemoryUsage.getUsed()); //JVM内存总数 paraMap.put(tempid + "_JVMTOTALMEMORY", heapMemoryUsage.getCommitted()); //----------------- GlobalRequestProcessor ---------------- ObjectName requestProcessor = new ObjectName("Catalina:type=GlobalRequestProcessor,*"); Set<ObjectName> s2 = mbsc.queryNames(requestProcessor, null); long bytesSents = 0; long bytesReceiveds = 0; Integer errorCounts = 0; Integer requestCounts = 0; long processingTimes = 0; long maxTimes = 0; for (ObjectName obj : s2) { ObjectName objname = new ObjectName(obj.getCanonicalName()); long bytesSent = (long) mbsc.getAttribute( objname, "bytesSent"); long bytesReceived = (long) mbsc.getAttribute( objname, "bytesReceived"); Integer errorCount = (Integer) mbsc.getAttribute( objname, "errorCount"); Integer requestCount = (Integer) mbsc.getAttribute( objname, "requestCount"); long processingTime = (long) mbsc.getAttribute( objname, "processingTime"); long maxTime = (long) mbsc.getAttribute( objname, "maxTime"); bytesSents += bytesSent; bytesReceiveds += bytesReceived; errorCounts += errorCount; requestCounts += requestCount; processingTimes += processingTime; maxTimes += maxTime; } //发送字节 paraMap.put(tempid + "_SENDBYTE", bytesSents); //接收字节 paraMap.put(tempid + "_RECIEVEDBYTE", bytesReceiveds); //错误个数 paraMap.put(tempid + "_ERRORNUMBER", errorCounts); //请求个数 paraMap.put(tempid + "_REQUESTNUMBER", requestCounts); //处理时间 paraMap.put(tempid + "_TREATMENTTIME", processingTimes); //最大处理时间 paraMap.put(tempid + "_MAXTREATMENTTIME", maxTimes); //----------------- Thread Pool ---------------- ObjectName threadpoolObjName = new ObjectName("Catalina:type=ThreadPool,*"); Set<ObjectName> tp = mbsc.queryNames(threadpoolObjName, null); int currentThreadsBusys = 0; int maxThreadss = 0; for (ObjectName obj : tp) { ObjectName objname = new ObjectName(obj.getCanonicalName()); int currentThreadsBusy = (int) mbsc.getAttribute( objname, "currentThreadsBusy"); int maxThreads = (int) mbsc.getAttribute( objname, "maxThreads"); currentThreadsBusys += currentThreadsBusy; maxThreadss += maxThreads; } //当前忙碌线程数 paraMap.put(tempid + "_CURRENTBUSYTHREADSNUMBER", currentThreadsBusys); //最大线程数 paraMap.put(tempid + "_MAXTHREADSNUMBER", maxThreadss); //----------------- RequestProcessor ---------------- ObjectName requestProcessor1 = new ObjectName("Catalina:type=RequestProcessor,*"); Set<ObjectName> rp = mbsc.queryNames(requestProcessor1, null); long requestProcessingTimes = 0; int portCount = 0; for (ObjectName obj : rp) { portCount++; ObjectName objname = new ObjectName(obj.getCanonicalName()); long requestProcessingTime = (long) mbsc.getAttribute(objname, "requestProcessingTime"); requestProcessingTimes += requestProcessingTime; } //端口平均响应时间 paraMap.put(tempid + "_AVERAGERESPONSETIME", portCount == 0 ? requestProcessingTimes : Math.round(requestProcessingTimes/portCount)); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (MalformedObjectNameException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (AttributeNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InstanceNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (MBeanException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (ReflectionException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (SecurityException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return paraMap; } public static void main(String[] args) { DoJob job = new DoJob(); String tempid = "MW_WS_TOMCAT_AGENT"; job.connector = TomcatUtil.getJMXOfTomcat("service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://191.168.2.31:8999/jmxrmi", "", ""); ConcurrentHashMap<String, Object> paraMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Object>(); paraMap = job.parseJMS(tempid, paraMap); Iterator<String> it = paraMap.keySet().iterator(); while(it.hasNext()) { String key = it.next(); System.out.println(key + " : " + paraMap.get(key)); } } 来自;：http://my.oschina.net/xuqiang/blog/294613
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