HttpClient 4.3学习笔记
package demo.httpclient; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import org.apache.http.HeaderIterator; import org.apache.http.HttpEntity; import org.apache.http.HttpStatus; import org.apache.http.NameValuePair; import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException; import org.apache.http.client.config.CookieSpecs; import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig; import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity; import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost; import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient; import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients; import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair; import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; public class HttpClientDemo { public static void main(String[] args) { CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault(); HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("http://www.soso.com"); CloseableHttpResponse response = null; // 设置请求和传输超时时间5s,设置cookie策略 RequestConfig requestconfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(5000) .setConnectTimeout(5000).setCookieSpec(CookieSpecs.BEST_MATCH).build(); httpget.setConfig(requestconfig); System.out.println(httpget.getURI()); // 打印请求信息 System.out.println("Executing request " + httpget.getRequestLine()); System.out.println("------------------------------"); try { response = httpclient.execute(httpget); System.out.println(response.getStatusLine().toString()); System.out.println("------------------------------"); // 头信息 HeaderIterator it = response.headerIterator(); while(it.hasNext()) { System.out.println(it.next()); } System.out.println("------------------------------"); // 判断访问的状态码 int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(); if(statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) { System.err.println("Method failed: " + response.getStatusLine()); } // if(statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_OK) { // // } else if((statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_MOVED_TEMPORARILY) // || (statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_MOVED_PERMANENTLY) // || (statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_SEE_OTHER) // || (statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_TEMPORARY_REDIRECT)) { // //页面重定向代码 // } HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); StringBuilder pageBuffer = new StringBuilder(); if(entity != null) { InputStream in = entity.getContent(); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, "utf-8")); String line; while((line = br.readLine()) != null) { pageBuffer.append(line); pageBuffer.append("\n"); } System.out.println(pageBuffer.toString()); in.close(); br.close(); } System.out.println("------------------------------"); HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://www.weibo.com"); // 将要POST的数据封包 List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(); nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username", "vip")); nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", "123456")); httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, "utf-8")); CloseableHttpResponse response1 = httpclient.execute(httpPost); try { HttpEntity entity1 = response1.getEntity(); if(entity != null) { System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(entity1,"UTF-8")); } EntityUtils.consume(entity1); } finally { response.close(); } } catch(ClientProtocolException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch(IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { response.close(); httpclient.close(); } catch(IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } }
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