多线程Java Socket编程示例
采用Java 5的ExecutorService来进行线程池的方式实现多线程,模拟客户端多用户向同一服务器端发送请求.
1.服务端
import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.net. * ; import java.util.concurrent. * ; public class MultiThreadServer { private int port = 8821 ; private ServerSocket serverSocket; private ExecutorService executorService; // 线程池 private final int POOL_SIZE = 10 ; // 单个CPU线程池大小 public MultiThreadServer() throws IOException { serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port); // Runtime的availableProcessor()方法返回当前系统的CPU数目. executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() * POOL_SIZE); System.out.println( " 服务器启动 " ); } public void service() { while ( true ) { Socket socket = null ; try { // 接收客户连接,只要客户进行了连接,就会触发accept();从而建立连接 socket = serverSocket.accept(); executorService.execute( new Handler(socket)); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { new MultiThreadServer().service(); } } class Handler implements Runnable { private Socket socket; public Handler(Socket socket) { this .socket = socket; } private PrintWriter getWriter(Socket socket) throws IOException { OutputStream socketOut = socket.getOutputStream(); return new PrintWriter(socketOut, true ); } private BufferedReader getReader(Socket socket) throws IOException { InputStream socketIn = socket.getInputStream(); return new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(socketIn)); } public String echo(String msg) { return " echo: " + msg; } public void run() { try { System.out.println( " New connection accepted " + socket.getInetAddress() + " : " + socket.getPort()); BufferedReader br = getReader(socket); PrintWriter pw = getWriter(socket); String msg = null ; while ((msg = br.readLine()) != null ) { System.out.println(msg); pw.println(echo(msg)); if (msg.equals( " bye " )) break ; } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { if (socket != null ) socket.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } }2.客户端
import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.net.Socket; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; import java.util.concurrent.Executors; public class MultiThreadClient { public static void main(String[] args) { int numTasks = 10 ; ExecutorService exec = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(); for ( int i = 0 ; i < numTasks; i ++ ) { exec.execute(createTask(i)); } } // 定义一个简单的任务 private static Runnable createTask( final int taskID) { return new Runnable() { private Socket socket = null ; private int port = 8821 ; public void run() { System.out.println( " Task " + taskID + " :start " ); try { socket = new Socket( " localhost " , port); // 发送关闭命令 OutputStream socketOut = socket.getOutputStream(); socketOut.write( " shutdown/r/n " .getBytes()); // 接收服务器的反馈 BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream())); String msg = null ; while ((msg = br.readLine()) != null ) System.out.println(msg); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } ; } }
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