import java.util.Iterator;  import java.util.List;  import java.util.Map;    import org.hibernate.Hibernate;  import org.hibernate.SQLQuery;  import org.hibernate.Session;  import org.hibernate.Transaction;  import org.hibernate.transform.Transformers;    import com.hibernate.bean.SqlQueryBean;  import com.hibernate.bean.User;  import com.hibernate.util.HibernateUtil;      public class SqlQueryTest {     public static void main (String [] args){        sqlQueryAddScalar();       }        static void sqlQueryAddEntity(){         //获取Hibernate Session对象         Session session = HibernateUtil.getSession();         //开始事务         Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();         //编写SQL语句         String sqlString = "select * from user";         //以SQL语句创建SQLQuery对象         List l = session.createSQLQuery(sqlString)                         //将查询ss实体关联的User类                         .addEntity("ss",User.class)                         //返回全部的记录集                         .list();         //遍历结果集         Iterator it = l.iterator();         while (it.hasNext()){             //因为将查询结果与Student类关联，因此返回的是Student集合             User s = (User)it.next();             String a = s.getName();                     System.out.println(a);         }         //提交事务         tx.commit();         session.close();     }      static void sqlQueryAddScalar(){        //返回Object[]的遍历        Session session=HibernateUtil.getSession();        Transaction transaction=session.beginTransaction();        String sql="select * from user";        SQLQuery s=(SQLQuery) session.createSQLQuery(sql); //.setResultTransformer(Transformers.ALIAS_TO_ENTITY_MAP)        s.addScalar("id",Hibernate.INTEGER); //列名, 数据类型    s.addScalar("name",Hibernate.STRING);        List list=s.list();       Object[] objects=(Object[])list.get(0);       System.out.println(objects[0]);    System.out.println(objects[1]);        //用MAP        SQLQuery ss=(SQLQuery) session.createSQLQuery(sql).setResultTransformer(Transformers.ALIAS_TO_ENTITY_MAP);        ss.addScalar("id",Hibernate.INTEGER);    ss.addScalar("name",Hibernate.STRING);        List list2=ss.list();        Map map = (Map) list2.get(0);        System.out.println(map.get("name"));    System.out.println(map.get("id"));        //用LIST      SQLQuery s3=(SQLQuery) session.createSQLQuery(sql).setResultTransformer(Transformers.TO_LIST);        s3.addScalar("id",Hibernate.INTEGER);    s3.addScalar("name",Hibernate.STRING);        List list3=s3.list();       List list4=(List)list3.get(0);       System.out.println(list4.get(0));    System.out.println(list4.get(1));        //用自定义的bean        SQLQuery e=(SQLQuery) session.createSQLQuery(sql).setResultTransformer(Transformers.aliasToBean(SqlQueryBean.class));        e.addScalar("id",Hibernate.INTEGER);    e.addScalar("name",Hibernate.STRING);        List r=e.list();       SqlQueryBean sqb=(SqlQueryBean)r.get(0);       System.out.println(sqb.getId());    System.out.println(sqb.getName());    }       }