在日常的使用过程中，可能经常需要将一个集群中hbase的数据迁移到或者拷贝到另外一个集群中，这时候，可能会出很多问题

以下是我在处理的过程中的一些做法和处理方式。

前提，两个hbase的版本一直，否则可能出现不可预知的问题，造成数据迁移失败

当两个集群不能通讯的时候，可以先将数据所在集群中hbase的数据文件拷贝到本地

具体做法如下：

在hadoop目录下执行如下命令，拷贝到本地文件。  bin/hadoop fs -copyToLocal /hbase/tab_keywordflow /home/test/xiaochenbak

然后你懂得，将文件拷贝到你需要的你需要迁移到的那个集群中，目录是你的表的目录，

如果这个集群中也有对应的表文件，那么删除掉，然后拷贝。

/bin/hadoop fs -rmr /hbase/tab_keywordflow    /bin/hadoop fs -copyFromLocal /home/other/xiaochenbak /hbase/tab_keywordflow  此时的/home/other/xiaochenbak为你要迁移到数据的集群。

重置该表在.META.表中的分区信息

bin/hbase org.jruby.Main /home/other/hbase/bin/add_table.rb /hbase/tab_keywordflow

 

/home/other/hbase/bin/add_table.rb为ruby脚本，可以执行，脚本内容如下：另存为add_table.rb即可

 

#  # Copyright 2009 The Apache Software Foundation  #  # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one  # or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file  # distributed with this work for additional information  # regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file  # to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the  # "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance  # with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at  #  #     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0  #  # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software  # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,  # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and  # limitations under the License.  #  # Script adds a table back to a running hbase.  # Currently only works on if table data is in place.  #  # To see usage for this script, run:  #  #  ${HBASE_HOME}/bin/hbase org.jruby.Main addtable.rb  #  include Java  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HRegionInfo  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Delete  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.FSUtils  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Writables  import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path  import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem  import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory    # Name of this script  NAME = "add_table"    # Print usage for this script  def usage    puts 'Usage: %s.rb TABLE_DIR [alternate_tablename]' % NAME    exit!  end    # Get configuration to use.  c = HBaseConfiguration.new()    # Set hadoop filesystem configuration using the hbase.rootdir.  # Otherwise, we'll always use localhost though the hbase.rootdir  # might be pointing at hdfs location.  c.set("fs.default.name", c.get(HConstants::HBASE_DIR))  fs = FileSystem.get(c)    # Get a logger and a metautils instance.  LOG = LogFactory.getLog(NAME)    # Check arguments  if ARGV.size < 1 || ARGV.size > 2    usage  end    # Get cmdline args.  srcdir = fs.makeQualified(Path.new(java.lang.String.new(ARGV[0])))    if not fs.exists(srcdir)    raise IOError.new("src dir " + srcdir.toString() + " doesn't exist!")  end    # Get table name  tableName = nil  if ARGV.size > 1    tableName = ARGV[1]    raise IOError.new("Not supported yet")  elsif    # If none provided use dirname    tableName = srcdir.getName()  end  HTableDescriptor.isLegalTableName(tableName.to_java_bytes)    # Figure locations under hbase.rootdir  # Move directories into place; be careful not to overwrite.  rootdir = FSUtils.getRootDir(c)  tableDir = fs.makeQualified(Path.new(rootdir, tableName))    # If a directory currently in place, move it aside.  if srcdir.equals(tableDir)    LOG.info("Source directory is in place under hbase.rootdir: " + srcdir.toString());  elsif fs.exists(tableDir)    movedTableName = tableName + "." + java.lang.System.currentTimeMillis().to_s    movedTableDir = Path.new(rootdir, java.lang.String.new(movedTableName))    LOG.warn("Moving " + tableDir.toString() + " aside as " + movedTableDir.toString());    raise IOError.new("Failed move of " + tableDir.toString()) unless fs.rename(tableDir, movedTableDir)    LOG.info("Moving " + srcdir.toString() + " to " + tableDir.toString());    raise IOError.new("Failed move of " + srcdir.toString()) unless fs.rename(srcdir, tableDir)  end    # Clean mentions of table from .META.  # Scan the .META. and remove all lines that begin with tablename  LOG.info("Deleting mention of " + tableName + " from .META.")  metaTable = HTable.new(c, HConstants::META_TABLE_NAME)  tableNameMetaPrefix = tableName + HConstants::META_ROW_DELIMITER.chr  scan = Scan.new((tableNameMetaPrefix + HConstants::META_ROW_DELIMITER.chr).to_java_bytes)  scanner = metaTable.getScanner(scan)  # Use java.lang.String doing compares.  Ruby String is a bit odd.  tableNameStr = java.lang.String.new(tableName)  while (result = scanner.next())    rowid = Bytes.toString(result.getRow())    rowidStr = java.lang.String.new(rowid)    if not rowidStr.startsWith(tableNameMetaPrefix)      # Gone too far, break      break    end    LOG.info("Deleting row from catalog: " + rowid);    d = Delete.new(result.getRow())    metaTable.delete(d)  end  scanner.close()    # Now, walk the table and per region, add an entry  LOG.info("Walking " + srcdir.toString() + " adding regions to catalog table")  statuses = fs.listStatus(srcdir)  for status in statuses    next unless status.isDir()    next if status.getPath().getName() == "compaction.dir"    regioninfofile =  Path.new(status.getPath(), HRegion::REGIONINFO_FILE)    unless fs.exists(regioninfofile)      LOG.warn("Missing .regioninfo: " + regioninfofile.toString())      next    end    is = fs.open(regioninfofile)    hri = HRegionInfo.new()    hri.readFields(is)    is.close()    # TODO: Need to redo table descriptor with passed table name and then recalculate the region encoded names.    p = Put.new(hri.getRegionName())    p.add(HConstants::CATALOG_FAMILY, HConstants::REGIONINFO_QUALIFIER, Writables.getBytes(hri))    metaTable.put(p)    LOG.info("Added to catalog: " + hri.toString())  end

好了，以上就是我的做法，如何集群键可以通信，那就更好办了，相信你懂得，scp

 转自：http://blog.csdn.net/liuxiaochen123/article/details/7943339