<p>Apache Camel提供了和Spring的集成,通过Spring容器(ApplicationContext)来管理Camel的CamelContext,这样的话,就不需要写代码来控制CamelContext的初始化,启动和停止了.Camel会随着Spring的启动而启动起来.</p>    <p>本文将Apache Camel框架入门示例(http://blog.csdn.net/kkdelta/article/details/7231640)中的例子集成到Spring中,下面简单介绍一下集成的基本步骤.</p>    <p>1,新建一个Eclipse工程,将Spring3的jar包,和Camel的jar包配置到工程的classpath.</p>    <p>2,Route类要继承RouteBuilde,如下 </p>    <p></p>    <pre class="brush:java; toolbar: true; auto-links: false;">public class FileProcessWithCamelSpring extends RouteBuilder {     @Override     public void configure() throws Exception {         FileConvertProcessor processor = new FileConvertProcessor();         from("file:d:/temp/inbox?delay=30000").process(processor).to("file:d:/temp/outbox");             } }</pre>    <p></p>    <p>3,Processor仍然和和入门示例的代码相同.</p>    <p></p>    <pre class="brush:java; toolbar: true; auto-links: false;">public class FileConvertProcessor implements Processor{     @Override     public void process(Exchange exchange) throws Exception {             try {             InputStream body = exchange.getIn().getBody(InputStream.class);             BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(body));             StringBuffer strbf = new StringBuffer("");             String str = null;             str = in.readLine();             while (str != null) {                                 System.out.println(str);                 strbf.append(str + " ");                 str = in.readLine();                             }             exchange.getOut().setHeader(Exchange.FILE_NAME, "converted.txt");             // set the output to the file             exchange.getOut().setBody(strbf.toString());         } catch (IOException e) {             e.printStackTrace();         }     }  }</pre>    <p></p>    <p>4,创建一个Spring的配置文件如下:注意要将camel的xmlns加入文件中</p>    <p></p>    <pre class="brush:xml; toolbar: true; auto-links: false;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"     xmlns:camel="http://camel.apache.org/schema/spring"     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd     http://camel.apache.org/schema/spring http://camel.apache.org/schema/spring/camel-spring.xsd"     default-autowire="byName"  default-init-method="init">     <camelContext id="testCamelContext" xmlns="http://camel.apache.org/schema/spring">         <package>com.test.camel</package>     </camelContext>     </beans></pre>    <p></p>    <p>5,启动Spring容器,Camel会自动启动,不用像入门示例那样CamelContext context = new DefaultCamelContext(), context.addRoutes(..); context.start();</p>    <p>        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("config/cameltest.xml");<br />         while (true) {<br />             Thread.sleep(2000);<br />         }</p>    <p>可见,Camel可以很容易的和Spring集成.</p>    <p>Camel还提供了"Spring DSL"来在XML中配置Route规则,不需要用JAVA类(如上面的FileProcessWithCamelSpring )来实现route.</p>    <pre class="brush:xml; toolbar: true; auto-links: false;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"     xmlns:camel="http://camel.apache.org/schema/spring"     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd     http://camel.apache.org/schema/spring http://camel.apache.org/schema/spring/camel-spring.xsd"     default-autowire="byName"  default-init-method="init">     <bean id="fileConverter" class="com.test.camel.FileConvertProcessor"/>     <camelContext id="testCamelContext" xmlns="http://camel.apache.org/schema/spring">         <route>             <from uri="file:d:/temp/inbox?delay=30000"/>             <process ref="fileConverter"/>             <to uri="file:d:/temp/outbox"/>         </route>     </camelContext>  </beans></pre>    <p></p> 与第五步一样启动Spring容器,Camel会每隔30秒轮询一下看d:/temp/inbox是否有文件,有的话则进行处理.