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koel
9年前发布

通过Java反射机制,动态给对象属性赋值,并获取属性值

import java.lang.reflect.Field;  import java.lang.reflect.Method;  import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;  import java.util.Date;  import java.util.HashMap;  import java.util.Locale;  import java.util.Map;  import java.util.Map.Entry;     /*   * 通过Java反射机制,动态给对象属性赋值,并获取属性值   */  public class ClassRefUtil {         /**       * @param args       */      public static void main(String[] args) {          Map<String, String> valMap = new HashMap<String, String>();            valMap.put("userName", "michael");            valMap.put("age", "27");            valMap.put("height", "173.5");            valMap.put("date", "2010-10-24");            valMap.put("times", "1287932898276");            valMap.put("flag", "false");                 ChildInfo rl = new ChildInfo();           System.out.println("通过反射赋值.");            PublicUtil.setFieldValue(rl, valMap);                 System.out.println("通过反射取值:");            int i = 0;          Map<String, String> fieldValMap = PublicUtil.getFieldValueMap(rl);           for (Entry<String, String> entry : fieldValMap.entrySet()) {                i++;              System.out.println("[字段 "+i+"] ["+entry.getKey()+"]   ---   [" + entry.getValue()+"]");            }        }                    /**        * 取Bean的属性和值对应关系的MAP        * @param bean        * @return Map        */       public static Map<String, String> getFieldValueMap(Object bean) {            Class<?> cls = bean.getClass();            Map<String, String> valueMap = new HashMap<String, String>();            // 取出bean里的所有方法            Method[] methods = cls.getDeclaredMethods();            Field[] fields = cls.getDeclaredFields();                 for (Field field : fields) {                try {                    String fieldType = field.getType().getSimpleName();                    String fieldGetName = parGetName(field.getName());                    if (!checkGetMet(methods, fieldGetName)) {                        continue;                    }                    Method fieldGetMet = cls.getMethod(fieldGetName, new Class[] {});                    Object fieldVal = fieldGetMet.invoke(bean, new Object[] {});                    String result = null;                    if ("Date".equals(fieldType)) {                        result = fmtDate((Date) fieldVal);                    } else {                        if (null != fieldVal) {                            result = String.valueOf(fieldVal);                        }                    }                    valueMap.put(field.getName(), result);                } catch (Exception e) {                    continue;                }            }            return valueMap;             }             /**        * set属性的值到Bean        * @param bean        * @param valMap        */       public static void setFieldValue(Object bean, Map<String, String> valMap) {            Class<?> cls = bean.getClass();            // 取出bean里的所有方法            Method[] methods = cls.getDeclaredMethods();            Field[] fields = cls.getDeclaredFields();                 for (Field field : fields) {                try {                    String fieldSetName = parSetName(field.getName());                    if (!checkSetMet(methods, fieldSetName)) {                        continue;                    }                    Method fieldSetMet = cls.getMethod(fieldSetName, field.getType());                    String value = valMap.get(field.getName());                    if (null != value && !"".equals(value)) {                        String fieldType = field.getType().getSimpleName();                        if ("String".equals(fieldType)) {                            fieldSetMet.invoke(bean, value);                        } else if ("Date".equals(fieldType)) {                            Date temp = parseDate(value);                            fieldSetMet.invoke(bean, temp);                        } else if ("Integer".equals(fieldType) || "int".equals(fieldType)) {                            Integer intval = Integer.parseInt(value);                            fieldSetMet.invoke(bean, intval);                        } else if ("Long".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldType)) {                            Long temp = Long.parseLong(value);                            fieldSetMet.invoke(bean, temp);                        } else if ("Double".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldType)) {                            Double temp = Double.parseDouble(value);                            fieldSetMet.invoke(bean, temp);                        } else if ("Boolean".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldType)) {                            Boolean temp = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);                            fieldSetMet.invoke(bean, temp);                        } else {                            System.out.println("not supper type" + fieldType);                        }                    }                } catch (Exception e) {                    continue;                }            }             }             /**        * 格式化string为Date        * @param datestr        * @return date        */       private static Date parseDate(String datestr) {            if (null == datestr || "".equals(datestr)) {                return null;            }            try {                String fmtstr = null;                if (datestr.indexOf(':') > 0) {                    fmtstr = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";                } else {                    fmtstr = "yyyy-MM-dd";                }                SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(fmtstr, Locale.UK);                return sdf.parse(datestr);            } catch (Exception e) {                return null;            }        }        /**        * 日期转化为String        * @param date        * @return date string        */       private static String fmtDate(Date date) {            if (null == date) {                return null;            }            try {                SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", Locale.US);                return sdf.format(date);            } catch (Exception e) {                return null;            }        }             /**        * 判断是否存在某属性的 set方法        * @param methods        * @param fieldSetMet        * @return boolean        */       private static boolean checkSetMet(Method[] methods, String fieldSetMet) {            for (Method met : methods) {                if (fieldSetMet.equals(met.getName())) {                    return true;                }            }            return false;        }        /**        * 判断是否存在某属性的 get方法        * @param methods        * @param fieldGetMet        * @return boolean        */       private static boolean checkGetMet(Method[] methods, String fieldGetMet) {            for (Method met : methods) {                if (fieldGetMet.equals(met.getName())) {                    return true;                }            }            return false;        }             /**        * 拼接某属性的 get方法        * @param fieldName        * @return String        */       private static String parGetName(String fieldName) {            if (null == fieldName || "".equals(fieldName)) {                return null;            }            return "get" + fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase()                    + fieldName.substring(1);        }        /**        * 拼接在某属性的 set方法        * @param fieldName        * @return String        */       private static String parSetName(String fieldName) {            if (null == fieldName || "".equals(fieldName)) {                return null;            }            return "set" + fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase()                    + fieldName.substring(1);        }      }