import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Locale; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Map.Entry; /* * 通过Java反射机制,动态给对象属性赋值,并获取属性值 */ public class ClassRefUtil { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { Map<String, String> valMap = new HashMap<String, String>(); valMap.put("userName", "michael"); valMap.put("age", "27"); valMap.put("height", "173.5"); valMap.put("date", "2010-10-24"); valMap.put("times", "1287932898276"); valMap.put("flag", "false"); ChildInfo rl = new ChildInfo(); System.out.println("通过反射赋值."); PublicUtil.setFieldValue(rl, valMap); System.out.println("通过反射取值:"); int i = 0; Map<String, String> fieldValMap = PublicUtil.getFieldValueMap(rl); for (Entry<String, String> entry : fieldValMap.entrySet()) { i++; System.out.println("[字段 "+i+"] ["+entry.getKey()+"] --- [" + entry.getValue()+"]"); } } /** * 取Bean的属性和值对应关系的MAP * @param bean * @return Map */ public static Map<String, String> getFieldValueMap(Object bean) { Class<?> cls = bean.getClass(); Map<String, String> valueMap = new HashMap<String, String>(); // 取出bean里的所有方法 Method[] methods = cls.getDeclaredMethods(); Field[] fields = cls.getDeclaredFields(); for (Field field : fields) { try { String fieldType = field.getType().getSimpleName(); String fieldGetName = parGetName(field.getName()); if (!checkGetMet(methods, fieldGetName)) { continue; } Method fieldGetMet = cls.getMethod(fieldGetName, new Class[] {}); Object fieldVal = fieldGetMet.invoke(bean, new Object[] {}); String result = null; if ("Date".equals(fieldType)) { result = fmtDate((Date) fieldVal); } else { if (null != fieldVal) { result = String.valueOf(fieldVal); } } valueMap.put(field.getName(), result); } catch (Exception e) { continue; } } return valueMap; } /** * set属性的值到Bean * @param bean * @param valMap */ public static void setFieldValue(Object bean, Map<String, String> valMap) { Class<?> cls = bean.getClass(); // 取出bean里的所有方法 Method[] methods = cls.getDeclaredMethods(); Field[] fields = cls.getDeclaredFields(); for (Field field : fields) { try { String fieldSetName = parSetName(field.getName()); if (!checkSetMet(methods, fieldSetName)) { continue; } Method fieldSetMet = cls.getMethod(fieldSetName, field.getType()); String value = valMap.get(field.getName()); if (null != value && !"".equals(value)) { String fieldType = field.getType().getSimpleName(); if ("String".equals(fieldType)) { fieldSetMet.invoke(bean, value); } else if ("Date".equals(fieldType)) { Date temp = parseDate(value); fieldSetMet.invoke(bean, temp); } else if ("Integer".equals(fieldType) || "int".equals(fieldType)) { Integer intval = Integer.parseInt(value); fieldSetMet.invoke(bean, intval); } else if ("Long".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldType)) { Long temp = Long.parseLong(value); fieldSetMet.invoke(bean, temp); } else if ("Double".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldType)) { Double temp = Double.parseDouble(value); fieldSetMet.invoke(bean, temp); } else if ("Boolean".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldType)) { Boolean temp = Boolean.parseBoolean(value); fieldSetMet.invoke(bean, temp); } else { System.out.println("not supper type" + fieldType); } } } catch (Exception e) { continue; } } } /** * 格式化string为Date * @param datestr * @return date */ private static Date parseDate(String datestr) { if (null == datestr || "".equals(datestr)) { return null; } try { String fmtstr = null; if (datestr.indexOf(':') > 0) { fmtstr = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"; } else { fmtstr = "yyyy-MM-dd"; } SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(fmtstr, Locale.UK); return sdf.parse(datestr); } catch (Exception e) { return null; } } /** * 日期转化为String * @param date * @return date string */ private static String fmtDate(Date date) { if (null == date) { return null; } try { SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", Locale.US); return sdf.format(date); } catch (Exception e) { return null; } } /** * 判断是否存在某属性的 set方法 * @param methods * @param fieldSetMet * @return boolean */ private static boolean checkSetMet(Method[] methods, String fieldSetMet) { for (Method met : methods) { if (fieldSetMet.equals(met.getName())) { return true; } } return false; } /** * 判断是否存在某属性的 get方法 * @param methods * @param fieldGetMet * @return boolean */ private static boolean checkGetMet(Method[] methods, String fieldGetMet) { for (Method met : methods) { if (fieldGetMet.equals(met.getName())) { return true; } } return false; } /** * 拼接某属性的 get方法 * @param fieldName * @return String */ private static String parGetName(String fieldName) { if (null == fieldName || "".equals(fieldName)) { return null; } return "get" + fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + fieldName.substring(1); } /** * 拼接在某属性的 set方法 * @param fieldName * @return String */ private static String parSetName(String fieldName) { if (null == fieldName || "".equals(fieldName)) { return null; } return "set" + fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + fieldName.substring(1); } }