<!--?php  /**   * @param unknown_type $str   * @return 取得汉字的首字母   */  function getfirstchar($str){      $fchar=$str[0];   //判断是否为字符串   if(ord($fchar)-->=ord("A") && ord($fchar)<=ord("z") )    return strtoupper($fchar);   $str=iconv("UTF-8","gb2312", $str);      $asc=ord($str[0])*256+ord($str[1])-65536;      if($asc>=-20319 and $asc<=-20284)return "A";      if($asc>=-20283 and $asc<=-19776)return "B";      if($asc>=-19775 and $asc<=-19219)return "C";      if($asc>=-19218 and $asc<=-18711)return "D";      if($asc>=-18710 and $asc<=-18527)return "E";       if($asc>=-18526 and $asc<=-18240)return "F";       if($asc>=-18239 and $asc<=-17923)return "G";       if($asc>=-17922 and $asc<=-17418)return "H";                    if($asc>=-17417 and $asc<=-16475)return "I";                    if($asc>=-16474 and $asc<=-16213)return "J";                    if($asc>=-16212 and $asc<=-15641)return "K";                    if($asc>=-15640 and $asc<=-15166)return "L";                    if($asc>=-15165 and $asc<=-14923)return "M";                    if($asc>=-14922 and $asc<=-14915)return "N";                    if($asc>=-14914 and $asc<=-14631)return "P";                    if($asc>=-14630 and $asc<=-14150)return "Q";                    if($asc>=-14149 and $asc<=-14091)return "R";                    if($asc>=-14090 and $asc<=-13319)return "S";                    if($asc>=-13318 and $asc<=-12839)return "T";                    if($asc>=-12838 and $asc<=-12557)return "W";                    if($asc>=-12556 and $asc<=-11848)return "X";                    if($asc>=-11847 and $asc<=-11056)return "Y";                    if($asc>=-11055 and $asc<=-10247)return "Z";        return null;     }  echo getfirstchar("哈哈!");