＊Nginx 安装完后，开启，关闭的操作实在是长，因此……

一、新建脚本:

$ vi /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/sh  #  # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin  #  # chkconfig:   - 85 15   # description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \  #               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server  # processname: nginx  # config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf  # pidfile:     /run/nginx/nginx.pid  # Source function library.  . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions    # Source networking configuration.  . /etc/sysconfig/network    # Check that networking is up.  [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0    nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"    prog=$(basename $nginx)    NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"    lockfile=/var/lock/nginx.lock    start() {      [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5      [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6      echo -n $"Starting $prog: "      daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE      retval=$?      echo      [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile      return $retval  }    stop() {      echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "      killproc $prog -QUIT      retval=$?      echo      [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile      return $retval  }    restart() {      configtest || return $?      stop      start  }    reload() {      configtest || return $?      echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "      killproc $nginx -HUP      RETVAL=$?      echo  }    force_reload() {      restart  }    configtest() {    $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE  }    rh_status() {      status $prog  }    rh_status_q() {      rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1  }    case "$1" in      start)          rh_status_q && exit 0          $1          ;;      stop)          rh_status_q || exit 0          $1          ;;      restart|configtest)          $1          ;;      reload)          rh_status_q || exit 7          $1          ;;      force-reload)          force_reload          ;;      status)          rh_status          ;;      condrestart|try-restart)          rh_status_q || exit 0              ;;      *)          echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"          exit 2  esac

注意几个地方的配置，就是上在nginx中编译时设置的那些目录：

# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# pidfile: /run/nginx/nginx.pid

nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"

lockfile=/var/lock/nginx.lock

二、添加到服务

$ chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx    $ chkconfig --add nginx    $ chkconfig --list nginx  nginx           0:关 1:关 2:关 3:关 4:关 5:关 6:关

上面其实就是在／etc/rc.d/rc5.d/目录下创建了一个链接。如下：

$ cd /etc/rc.d/rc5.d/    $ ll |grep nginx  lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 15 6月  24 16:14 K15nginx -> ../init.d/nginx

三、使用

$ service nginx start    $ service nginx stop    $ service nginx restart    $ service nginx reload        $ /etc/init.d/nginx start    $ /etc/init.d/nginx stop    $ /etc/init.d/nginx restart    $ /etc/init.d/nginx reload

四、问题：

如果有下面的错误提示，去看看目录是否在该文件，如果实在是存在，且脚本无错，则考虑文件的格式是不是正确，网上有用工具转的比如:doc2unix 。

env: /etc/init.d/nginx: 没有那个文件或目录

我的做法是直接复制下内容:

$ rm /etc/init.d/nginx    $ vi /etc/init.d/nginx

$ chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx