iOS异步请求下载图片
在iOS中可以这样获取一张网络图片
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://f.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D2048/sign=91c1063e1f950a7b753549c43ee963d9/f31fbe096b63f624b6a9640b8544ebf81b4ca3c6.jpg"]; NSData *data = [[NSData alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:url]; UIImage *img = [UIImage imageWithData:data];
但是图片比较大的时候程序会卡在这里,所以我们要用异步请求来下载图片
1.新建一个single view工程
2.ViewController.h文件:
@interface ViewController : UIViewController <NSURLConnectionDataDelegate> { NSMutableData* _imageData;//如果图片比较大的话,response会分几次返回相应数据,所以需要用NSMutableData来接受数据 float _length; } @end
3.ViewController.m文件:
- (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; //初始化图片数据 _imageData = [[NSMutableData alloc] init]; //请求 NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://f.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D2048/sign=91c1063e1f950a7b753549c43ee963d9/f31fbe096b63f624b6a9640b8544ebf81b4ca3c6.jpg"]; NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url]; //连接 [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self]; }
4.接受响应头和响应体
//响应头 - (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response { //清空图片数据 [_imageData setLength:0]; //强制转换 NSHTTPURLResponse *resp = (NSHTTPURLResponse *)response; _length = [[resp.allHeaderFields objectForKey:@"Content-Length"] floatValue]; //设置状态栏接收数据状态 [UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = YES; } //响应体 - (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data { [_imageData appendData:data];//拼接响应数据 }
5.请求完成之后将图片显示出来,并且设置状态栏
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection { UIImage* image = [UIImage imageWithData:_imageData]; self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithPatternImage:image]; //设置状态栏 [UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = NO; }