Android 上拉刷新列表数据
android开发中,listview是最常用的控件之一,通常我们可以再微博、微信等很多应用里面都可以看到下拉刷新,以及上拉刷新,点击查看更多等功能。这里介绍下说下上拉刷新。
上拉刷新其实和底部的“点击加载更多”的功能差不多。都是分页加载数据的一个实现。具体是去监听滚动条事件,下拉到底部时进行操作。
这里直接上代码
package com.xzw.demo; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.app.Activity; import android.util.Log; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.View; import android.widget.AbsListView; import android.widget.AbsListView.OnScrollListener; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.SimpleAdapter; import android.widget.Toast; public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnScrollListener { private static final String TAG = "MainActivity"; private ListView listView; private View moreView; //加载更多页面 private SimpleAdapter adapter; private ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> listData; private int lastItem; private int count; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); listView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listView); moreView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.load, null); listData = new ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>>(); prepareData(); //准备数据 count = listData.size(); adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, listData,R.layout.item, new String[]{"itemText"}, new int[]{R.id.itemText}); listView.addFooterView(moreView); //添加底部view,一定要在setAdapter之前添加,否则会报错。 listView.setAdapter(adapter); //设置adapter listView.setOnScrollListener(this); //设置listview的滚动事件 } private void prepareData(){ //准备数据 for(int i=0;i<10;i++){ HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>(); map.put("itemText", "测试数据"+i); listData.add(map); } } private void loadMoreData(){ //加载更多数据 count = adapter.getCount(); for(int i=count;i<count+5;i++){ HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>(); map.put("itemText", "测试数据"+i); listData.add(map); } count = listData.size(); } @Override public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) { Log.i(TAG, "firstVisibleItem="+firstVisibleItem+"\nvisibleItemCount="+ visibleItemCount+"\ntotalItemCount"+totalItemCount); lastItem = firstVisibleItem + visibleItemCount - 1; //减1是因为上面加了个addFooterView } @Override public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) { Log.i(TAG, "scrollState="+scrollState); //下拉到空闲是,且最后一个item的数等于数据的总数时,进行更新 if(lastItem == count && scrollState == this.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE){ Log.i(TAG, "拉到最底部"); moreView.setVisibility(view.VISIBLE); mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(0); } } //声明Handler private Handler mHandler = new Handler(){ public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) { switch (msg.what) { case 0: try { Thread.sleep(3000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } loadMoreData(); //加载更多数据,这里可以使用异步加载 adapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); moreView.setVisibility(View.GONE); if(count > 30){ Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "木有更多数据!", 3000).show(); listView.removeFooterView(moreView); //移除底部视图 } Log.i(TAG, "加载更多数据"); break; case 1: break; default: break; } }; }; }
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