C#创建缩略图的操作类代码
这个C#类可以生成各种形式的缩略图,可以自动保持图片比例缩略,可以根据百分比获得图片尺寸等
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Drawing; using System.Drawing.Imaging; namespace HtmlSnap { public static class ImageHelper { /// <summary> /// 获取缩略图 /// </summary> /// <param name="image"></param> /// <param name="width"></param> /// <param name="height"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static Image GetThumbnailImage(Image image, int width, int height) { if (image == null || width < 1 || height < 1) return null; // 新建一个bmp图片 // Image bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(width, height); // 新建一个画板 // using (Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap)) { // 设置高质量插值法 // g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic; // 设置高质量,低速度呈现平滑程度 // g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality; // 高质量、低速度复合 // g.CompositingQuality = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.CompositingQuality.HighQuality; // 清空画布并以透明背景色填充 // g.Clear(Color.Transparent); // 在指定位置并且按指定大小绘制原图片的指定部分 // g.DrawImage(image, new Rectangle(0, 0, width, height), new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), GraphicsUnit.Pixel); return bitmap; } } /// <summary> /// 生成缩略图,并保持纵横比 /// </summary> /// <param name="image"></param> /// <param name="width"></param> /// <param name="height"></param> /// <returns>生成缩略图后对象</returns> public static Image GetThumbnailImageKeepRatio(Image image, int width, int height) { Size imageSize = GetImageSize(image, width, height); return GetThumbnailImage(image, imageSize.Width, imageSize.Height); } /// <summary> /// 根据百分比获取图片的尺寸 /// </summary> /// <param name="picture"></param> /// <param name="percent"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static Size GetImageSize(Image picture, int percent) { if (picture == null || percent < 1) return Size.Empty; int width = picture.Width * percent / 100; int height = picture.Height * percent / 100; return GetImageSize(picture, width, height); } /// <summary> /// 根据设定的大小返回图片的大小,考虑图片长宽的比例问题 /// </summary> /// <param name="picture"></param> /// <param name="width"></param> /// <param name="height"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static Size GetImageSize(Image picture, int width, int height) { if (picture == null || width < 1 || height < 1) return Size.Empty; Size imageSize; imageSize = new Size(width, height); double heightRatio = (double)picture.Height / picture.Width; double widthRatio = (double)picture.Width / picture.Height; int desiredHeight = imageSize.Height; int desiredWidth = imageSize.Width; imageSize.Height = desiredHeight; if (widthRatio > 0) imageSize.Width = Convert.ToInt32(imageSize.Height * widthRatio); if (imageSize.Width > desiredWidth) { imageSize.Width = desiredWidth; imageSize.Height = Convert.ToInt32(imageSize.Width * heightRatio); } return imageSize; } /// <summary> /// 获取图像编码解码器的所有相关信息 /// </summary> /// <param name="mimeType">包含编码解码器的多用途网际邮件扩充协议 (MIME) 类型的字符串</param> /// <returns>返回图像编码解码器的所有相关信息</returns> public static ImageCodecInfo GetCodecInfo(string mimeType) { ImageCodecInfo[] CodecInfo = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders(); foreach (ImageCodecInfo ici in CodecInfo) { if (ici.MimeType == mimeType) return ici; } return null; } public static ImageCodecInfo GetImageCodecInfo(ImageFormat format) { ImageCodecInfo[] encoders = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders(); foreach (ImageCodecInfo icf in encoders) { if (icf.FormatID == format.Guid) { return icf; } } return null; } public static void SaveImage(Image image, string savePath, ImageFormat format) { SaveImage(image, savePath, GetImageCodecInfo(format)); } /// <summary> /// 高质量保存图片 /// </summary> /// <param name="image"></param> /// <param name="savePath"></param> /// <param name="ici"></param> private static void SaveImage(Image image, string savePath, ImageCodecInfo ici) { // 设置 原图片 对象的 EncoderParameters 对象 // EncoderParameters parms = new EncoderParameters(1); EncoderParameter parm = new EncoderParameter(Encoder.Quality, ((long)95)); parms.Param[0] = parm; image.Save(savePath, ici, parms); parms.Dispose(); } } }