iText生成word文档代码示例
iText生成word文档代码示例
iText可以用来方便的生成word文档，使用itext可以创建word文档，然后插入段落，插入表格，插入图片等等！
import java.awt.Color; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import com.lowagie.text.Cell; import com.lowagie.text.Document; import com.lowagie.text.DocumentException; import com.lowagie.text.Element; import com.lowagie.text.Font; import com.lowagie.text.Image; import com.lowagie.text.PageSize; import com.lowagie.text.Paragraph; import com.lowagie.text.Phrase; import com.lowagie.text.Table; import com.lowagie.text.pdf.BaseFont; import com.lowagie.text.rtf.RtfWriter2; /** * 根据itext提供的java类库，构建word模板，并添加相应的内容，从而导出word报告；平台不相关 * 需要引入iText-2.1.7.jar;iTextAsian.jar;iText-rtf-2.1.7.jar * * @author ryan */ public class WordTemplete { private Document document; private BaseFont bfChinese; public BaseFont getBfChinese() { return bfChinese; } public void setBfChinese(BaseFont bfChinese) { this.bfChinese = bfChinese; } public Document getDocument() { return document; } public void setDocument(Document document) { this.document = document; } public WordTemplete(){ this.document = new Document(PageSize.A4); } /** * @param filePath 建立一个书写器(Writer)与document对象关联，通过书写器(Writer)可以将文档写入到磁盘中 * @throws DocumentException * @throws IOException */ public void openDocument(String filePath) throws DocumentException, IOException { // 建立一个书写器(Writer)与document对象关联，通过书写器(Writer)可以将文档写入到磁盘中 RtfWriter2.getInstance(this.document, new FileOutputStream(filePath)); this.document.open(); // 设置中文字体 this.bfChinese = BaseFont.createFont("STSongStd-Light", "UniGB-UCS2-H", BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED); } /** * @param titleStr 标题 * @param fontsize 字体大小 * @param fontStyle 字体样式 * @param elementAlign 对齐方式 * @throws DocumentException */ public void insertTitle(String titleStr,int fontsize,int fontStyle,int elementAlign) throws DocumentException{ Font titleFont = new Font(this.bfChinese, fontsize, fontStyle); Paragraph title = new Paragraph(titleStr); // 设置标题格式对齐方式 title.setAlignment(elementAlign); title.setFont(titleFont); this.document.add(title); } /** * @param contextStr 内容 * @param fontsize 字体大小 * @param fontStyle 字体样式 * @param elementAlign 对齐方式 * @throws DocumentException */ public void insertContext(String contextStr,int fontsize,int fontStyle,int elementAlign) throws DocumentException{ // 正文字体风格 Font contextFont = new Font(bfChinese, fontsize, fontStyle); Paragraph context = new Paragraph(contextStr); //设置行距 context.setLeading(30f); // 正文格式左对齐 context.setAlignment(elementAlign); context.setFont(contextFont); // 离上一段落（标题）空的行数 context.setSpacingBefore(5); // 设置第一行空的列数 context.setFirstLineIndent(20); document.add(context); } /* * 测试清单 * */ public void insertRiskTable() throws DocumentException{ Table aTable = new Table(6,3); int width[] = { 10, 40, 17, 13, 10, 10 }; aTable.setWidths(width);// 设置每列所占比例 aTable.setWidth(100); // 占页面宽度 90% aTable.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);// 居中显示 aTable.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);// 纵向居中显示 aTable.setAutoFillEmptyCells(true); // 自动填满 aTable.setBorderWidth(0); // 边框宽度 aTable.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 125, 255)); // 边框颜色 aTable.setPadding(2);// 衬距，看效果就知道什么意思了 aTable.setSpacing(3);// 即单元格之间的间距 aTable.setBorder(2);// 边框 Font fontChinese = new Font(bfChinese, 10, Font.BOLD); Cell cell = new Cell(new Phrase("\n测试代码\n", fontChinese)); cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0)); cell.setBackgroundColor(new Color(153, 204, 255)); aTable.addCell(cell); Cell cell1 = new Cell(new Phrase("测试名称", fontChinese)); cell1.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell1.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell1.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0)); cell1.setBackgroundColor(new Color(153, 204, 255)); aTable.addCell(cell1); Cell cell2 = new Cell(new Phrase("测试发生可能性", fontChinese)); cell2.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell2.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell2.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0)); cell2.setBackgroundColor(new Color(255, 255, 0)); aTable.addCell(cell2); Cell cell3 = new Cell(new Phrase("测试损失度", fontChinese)); cell3.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell3.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell3.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0)); cell3.setBackgroundColor(new Color(255, 255, 0)); aTable.addCell(cell3); Cell cell4 = new Cell(new Phrase("测试水平", fontChinese)); cell4.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell4.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell4.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0)); cell4.setBackgroundColor(new Color(255, 255, 0)); aTable.addCell(cell4); Cell cell5 = new Cell(new Phrase("测试等级", fontChinese)); cell5.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell5.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell5.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0)); cell5.setBackgroundColor(new Color(255, 255, 0)); aTable.addCell(cell5); for(int i=0;i<12;i++){ aTable.addCell(new Cell(i+"")); } document.add(aTable); document.add(new Paragraph("\n")); } /* * 现状评估 * */ public void insertRiskEvaluationTable() throws DocumentException{ Table aTable = new Table(12,4); int width1[] = { 5, 20, 5, 20, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5}; aTable.setWidths(width1);// 设置每列所占比例 aTable.setWidth(100); // 占页面宽度 90% aTable.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);// 居中显示 aTable.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);// 纵向居中显示 aTable.setAutoFillEmptyCells(true); // 自动填满 aTable.setBorderWidth(0); // 边框宽度 aTable.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 125, 255)); // 边框颜色 Font fontChinese = new Font(bfChinese, 10, Font.BOLD); Cell cell = new Cell(new Phrase("\n测试代码\n", fontChinese)); cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell.setRowspan(2); cell.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0)); cell.setBackgroundColor(new Color(153, 204, 255)); aTable.addCell(cell); Cell cell2 = new Cell(new Phrase("测试名称", fontChinese)); cell2.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell2.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell2.setRowspan(2); cell2.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0)); cell2.setBackgroundColor(new Color(153, 204, 255)); aTable.addCell(cell2); Cell cell3 = new Cell(new Phrase("行为代码", fontChinese)); cell3.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell3.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell3.setRowspan(2); cell3.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0)); cell3.setBackgroundColor(new Color(153, 204, 255)); aTable.addCell(cell3); Cell cell4 = new Cell(new Phrase("引发测试的行为", fontChinese)); cell4.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell4.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell4.setRowspan(2); cell4.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0)); cell4.setBackgroundColor(new Color(153, 204, 255)); aTable.addCell(cell4); Cell cell5 = new Cell(new Phrase("控制现状", fontChinese)); cell5.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell5.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell5.setColspan(8); cell5.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0)); cell5.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 255, 255)); aTable.addCell(cell5); Cell cell6 = new Cell(new Phrase("部门内审查", fontChinese)); cell6.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell6.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell6.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0)); cell6.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 255, 255)); aTable.addCell(cell6); Cell cell7 = new Cell(new Phrase("测试意识", fontChinese)); cell7.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell7.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell7.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0)); cell7.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 255, 255)); aTable.addCell(cell7); Cell cell8 = new Cell(new Phrase("过程监控", fontChinese)); cell8.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell8.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell8.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0)); cell8.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 255, 255)); aTable.addCell(cell8); Cell cell9 = new Cell(new Phrase("奖惩机制", fontChinese)); cell9.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell9.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell9.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0)); cell9.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 255, 255)); aTable.addCell(cell9); Cell cell10 = new Cell(new Phrase("明确责权", fontChinese)); cell10.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell10.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell10.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0)); cell10.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 255, 255)); aTable.addCell(cell10); Cell cell11 = new Cell(new Phrase("执行者能力要求", fontChinese)); cell11.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell11.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell11.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0)); cell11.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 255, 255)); aTable.addCell(cell11); Cell cell12 = new Cell(new Phrase("专业审查", fontChinese)); cell12.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell12.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell12.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0)); cell12.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 255, 255)); aTable.addCell(cell12); Cell cell13 = new Cell(new Phrase("资源配置", fontChinese)); cell13.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell13.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell13.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0)); cell13.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 255, 255)); aTable.addCell(cell13); for(int i=0;i<24;i++){ aTable.addCell(new Cell(i+"")); } document.add(aTable); document.add(new Paragraph("\n")); } /* * 测试控制清单 * */ public void insertRiskControlTable() throws DocumentException{ Table aTable = new Table(11,3); int width[] = { 5, 13, 5, 9, 9, 13, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9 }; aTable.setWidths(width);// 设置每列所占比例 aTable.setWidth(100); // 占页面宽度 90% aTable.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);// 居中显示 aTable.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);// 纵向居中显示 aTable.setAutoFillEmptyCells(true); // 自动填满 aTable.setBorderWidth(0); // 边框宽度 aTable.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 125, 255)); // 边框颜色 Font fontChinese = new Font(bfChinese, 10, Font.BOLD); Cell cell = new Cell(new Phrase("\n测试代码\n", fontChinese)); cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0)); cell.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 153, 255)); aTable.addCell(cell); Cell cell1 = new Cell(new Phrase("测试名称", fontChinese)); cell1.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell1.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell1.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0)); cell1.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 153, 255)); aTable.addCell(cell1); Cell cell2 = new Cell(new Phrase("行为代码", fontChinese)); cell2.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell2.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell2.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0)); cell2.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 153, 255)); aTable.addCell(cell2); Cell cell3 = new Cell(new Phrase("引发测试的行为", fontChinese)); cell3.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell3.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0)); cell3.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 153, 255)); aTable.addCell(cell3); Cell cell4 = new Cell(new Phrase("测试控制态度", fontChinese)); cell4.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell4.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell4.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0)); cell4.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 153, 255)); aTable.addCell(cell4); Cell cell5 = new Cell(new Phrase("控制措施", fontChinese)); cell5.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell5.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell5.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0)); cell5.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 153, 255)); aTable.addCell(cell5); Cell cell6 = new Cell(new Phrase("措施类型", fontChinese)); cell6.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell6.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell6.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0)); cell6.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 153, 255)); aTable.addCell(cell6); Cell cell7 = new Cell(new Phrase("完成标志", fontChinese)); cell7.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell7.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell7.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0)); cell7.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 153, 255)); aTable.addCell(cell7); Cell cell8 = new Cell(new Phrase("控制措施完成时间", fontChinese)); cell8.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell8.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell8.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0)); cell8.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 153, 255)); aTable.addCell(cell8); Cell cell9 = new Cell(new Phrase("控制措施牵头部门", fontChinese)); cell9.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell9.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell9.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0)); cell9.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 153, 255)); aTable.addCell(cell9); Cell cell10 = new Cell(new Phrase("控制措施配合部门", fontChinese)); cell10.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell10.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); cell10.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0)); cell10.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 153, 255)); aTable.addCell(cell10); for(int i=0;i<22;i++){ aTable.addCell(new Cell(i+"")); } document.add(aTable); document.add(new Paragraph("\n")); } /** * @param imgUrl 图片路径 * @param imageAlign 显示位置 * @param height 显示高度 * @param weight 显示宽度 * @param percent 显示比例 * @param heightPercent 显示高度比例 * @param weightPercent 显示宽度比例 * @param rotation 显示图片旋转角度 * @throws MalformedURLException * @throws IOException * @throws DocumentException */ public void insertImg(String imgUrl,int imageAlign,int height,int weight,int percent,int heightPercent,int weightPercent,int rotation) throws MalformedURLException, IOException, DocumentException{ // 添加图片 Image img = Image.getInstance(imgUrl); if(img==null) return; img.setAbsolutePosition(0, 0); img.setAlignment(imageAlign); img.scaleAbsolute(height, weight); img.scalePercent(percent); img.scalePercent(heightPercent, weightPercent); img.setRotation(rotation); document.add(img); } public void closeDocument() throws DocumentException{ this.document.close(); } public static void main(String[] args) throws DocumentException, IOException { WordTemplete wt = new WordTemplete(); wt.openDocument("d:\\dome1.doc"); wt.insertTitle("一、测试基本情况", 12, Font.BOLD, Element.ALIGN_CENTER); wt.insertContext("共识别出XXX个测试，XXX项测试行为，其中，违规类测试XX项，占测试总量的XX%，违约类测试XX项，占测试总量的XX%，侵权类测试XX项，占测试总量的XX%，怠于类测试XX项，占测试总量的XX%，不当类测试XX项，占测试总量的XX%。", 12, Font.NORMAL, Element.ALIGN_LEFT); wt.insertContext("根据测试测评结果，各等级测试数量及所占百分比分别为：一级测试共XX项，占测试总量的XX%；二级测试共XX项，占测试总量的XX%；三级测试共XX项，占测试总量的XX%；四级测试共XX项，占测试总量的XX%；五级测试共XX项，占测试总量的XX%。\n\n", 12, Font.NORMAL, Element.ALIGN_LEFT); wt.insertContext("测试定向分析结果如下：", 12, Font.NORMAL, Element.ALIGN_LEFT); wt.insertContext("① 部门角度测试分析", 12, Font.NORMAL, Element.ALIGN_LEFT); wt.insertImg("test.bmp", Image.ALIGN_CENTER, 12, 35, 50, 50, 50, 30); wt.insertContext("② 主体角度测试分析", 12, Font.NORMAL, Element.ALIGN_LEFT); wt.insertImg("test.bmp", Image.ALIGN_CENTER, 12, 35, 50, 60, 60, 30); wt.insertContext("③ 部门主体交叉角度测试分析", 12, Font.NORMAL, Element.ALIGN_LEFT); wt.insertImg("test.bmp", Image.ALIGN_CENTER, 50, 75, 100, 100, 100, 30); wt.insertContext("④ 业务活动角度测试分析", 12, Font.NORMAL, Element.ALIGN_LEFT); wt.insertImg("test.bmp", Image.ALIGN_CENTER, 12, 35, 50, 80, 80, 30); wt.insertTitle("二、重大测试清单", 12, Font.BOLD, Element.ALIGN_CENTER); wt.insertRiskTable(); wt.insertTitle("三、测试控制现状评估结果", 12, Font.BOLD, Element.ALIGN_CENTER); wt.insertRiskEvaluationTable(); wt.insertTitle("四、测试控制计划", 12, Font.BOLD, Element.ALIGN_CENTER); wt.insertRiskControlTable(); wt.closeDocument(); } }