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ne3g
10年前发布

RSA非对称加密解密Java实例代码

String content = "";  for(int i=1;i<100;i++)content += i + ") Easy to say, hard to do.\n";     /*1、利用公钥加密至文件*/  {      /*1)根据公钥反向构造PublickKey对象,调用cipher的init方法时使用*/      String KEY_PUBLIC  = "MFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADSwAwSAJBAIv38xXk06As11OCWq0IPQoQAmz20ZiE8T5KeaMTUbhzUkGNTAQygApua71R/INeEDNsyyQS4PT6EaWTjJop2rcCAwEAAQ==";      X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(KEY_PUBLIC));      PublicKey key = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePublic(keySpec);             Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");//RSA/ECB/PKCS1PADDING      cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);         /*       * 直接加密,因为内容太长将有异常,需要分块加密       * javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException: Data must not be longer than 53 bytes       * cipher.doFinal(content.getBytes());       */             /*2)分块加密,与KeyPairGenerator.initialize(int keysize)有关,本例使用的keysize为512*/      int blockSize = 53;//cipher.getBlockSize()为0?根据异常提示设的53      byte[] encryptByte = content.getBytes();      //根据块大小分块,不足一块的部分为一块      int blocksNum = (int)Math.ceil((1.0*encryptByte.length)/blockSize);             FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("license.lic");      for (int i = 0; i < blocksNum; i++) {          if (i < blocksNum - 1) {              out.write(cipher.doFinal(encryptByte, i * blockSize, blockSize));          } else {              out.write(cipher.doFinal(encryptByte, i * blockSize, encryptByte.length - i * blockSize));          }      }             out.close();  }     /*2、利用私钥从文件解密*/  {      /*1)根据私钥反向构造PrivateKey对象*/      String KEY_PRIVATE = "MIIBVAIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAT4wggE6AgEAAkEAi/fzFeTToCzXU4JarQg9ChACbPbRmITxPkp5oxNRuHNSQY1MBDKACm5rvVH8g14QM2zLJBLg9PoRpZOMminatwIDAQABAkBqDAR7FBJbC15hgSQecV194D9WO3L18dOt9FNQgPSroGVYIvIizp1/wIHpMTN6uHwSoaZQcOqV33gxLF6fKbwxAiEAv390Q3X2cBjeScxhNbqPiOspE9rYD3eWSajN6Q7ud7UCIQC7HTUZelHMCpv4xPzg6e1QZkWhBfuqkhg9aOeAnIW0OwIgLW5Tat3FhXqg4ek29sQ34UfJCwjUUXcRlJATqcL9GDECIQChqe+JzrxDbVsrCY9vB83JLEO2hwPUcJtO24dBAHsopwIgEV547YcgZ+pyI1dnQhiLJiiFif+h1aBzaIH5mrkshtw=";      PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(KEY_PRIVATE));      PrivateKey key = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePrivate(keySpec);             Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");//RSA/ECB/PKCS1PADDING      cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);             /*2)分块解密,根据每块加密输出大小确定*/      FileInputStream cis = new FileInputStream("license.lic");      ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();      /*加密时分块加密,加密输出结果大小固定*/      byte[] data = new byte[cipher.getOutputSize(cis.available())];      int len = 0;      while((len = cis.read(data)) > 0){          bos.write(cipher.doFinal(data, 0, len));      }      cis.close();             System.out.print(new String(bos.toByteArray()));  }