public class MD5 { /* * 四个链接变量 */ private final int A=0x67452301; private final int B=0xefcdab89; private final int C=0x98badcfe; private final int D=0x10325476; /* * ABCD的临时变量 */ private int Atemp,Btemp,Ctemp,Dtemp; /* * 常量ti * 公式:floor(abs(sin(i + 1)) × (2 pow 32) */ private final int K[] = { 0xd76aa478, 0xe8c7b756, 0x242070db, 0xc1bdceee, 0xf57c0faf, 0x4787c62a, 0xa8304613, 0xfd469501, 0x698098d8, 0x8b44f7af, 0xffff5bb1, 0x895cd7be, 0x6b901122, 0xfd987193, 0xa679438e, 0x49b40821, 0xf61e2562, 0xc040b340, 0x265e5a51, 0xe9b6c7aa, 0xd62f105d, 0x02441453, 0xd8a1e681, 0xe7d3fbc8, 0x21e1cde6, 0xc33707d6, 0xf4d50d87, 0x455a14ed, 0xa9e3e905, 0xfcefa3f8, 0x676f02d9, 0x8d2a4c8a, 0xfffa3942, 0x8771f681, 0x6d9d6122, 0xfde5380c, 0xa4beea44, 0x4bdecfa9, 0xf6bb4b60, 0xbebfbc70, 0x289b7ec6, 0xeaa127fa, 0xd4ef3085, 0x04881d05, 0xd9d4d039, 0xe6db99e5, 0x1fa27cf8, 0xc4ac5665, 0xf4292244, 0x432aff97, 0xab9423a7, 0xfc93a039, 0x655b59c3, 0x8f0ccc92, 0xffeff47d, 0x85845dd1, 0x6fa87e4f, 0xfe2ce6e0, 0xa3014314, 0x4e0811a1, 0xf7537e82, 0xbd3af235, 0x2ad7d2bb, 0xeb86d391 }; /* * 向左位移数,计算方法未知 */ private final int s[] = { 7, 12, 17, 22, 7, 12, 17, 22, 7, 12, 17, 22, 7, 12, 17, 22, 5, 9, 14, 20, 5, 9, 14, 20, 5, 9, 14, 20, 5, 9, 14, 20, 4, 11, 16, 23, 4, 11, 16, 23, 4, 11, 16, 23, 4, 11, 16, 23, 6, 10, 15, 21, 6, 10, 15, 21, 6, 10, 15, 21, 6, 10, 15, 21 }; /* * 初始化函数 */ private void init(){ Atemp=A; Btemp=B; Ctemp=C; Dtemp=D; } /* * 移动一定位数 */ private int shift(int a,int s){ return (a<<s)|(a>>>(32-s));//右移的时候,高位一定要补零,而不是补充符号位 } /* * 主循环 */ private void MainLoop(int M[]){ int F,g; int a=Atemp; int b=Btemp; int c=Ctemp; int d=Dtemp; for(int i=0;i<64;i++){ if(i<16){ F=(b&c)|((~b)&d); g=i; } else if(i<32){ F=(d&b)|((~d)&c); g=(5*i+1)%16; } else if(i<48){ F=b^c^d; g=(3*i+5)%16; } else{ F=c^(b|(~d)); g=(7*i)%16; } int tmp=d; d=c; c=b; b=b+shift(a+F+K[i]+M[g],s[i]); a=tmp; } Atemp=a+Atemp; Btemp=b+Btemp; Ctemp=c+Ctemp; Dtemp=d+Dtemp; } /* * 填充函数 * 处理后应满足bits ≡ 448 (mod 512),字节就是bytes ≡ 56(mode64) * 填充方式为先加一个0,其它位补零 * 最后加上64位的原来长度 */ private int[] add(String str){ int num=((str.length()+8)/64)+1;//以512位,64个字节为一组 int strByte[]=new int[num*16];//64/4=16,所以有16个整数 for(int i=0;i<num*16;i++){//全部初始化0 strByte[i]=0; } int i; for(i=0;i<str.length();i++){ strByte[i>>2]|=str.charAt(i)<<((i%4)*8);//一个整数存储四个字节,小端序 } strByte[i>>2]|=0x80<<((i%4)*8);//尾部添加1 /* * 添加原长度,长度指位的长度,所以要乘8,然后是小端序,所以放在倒数第二个,这里长度只用了32位 */ strByte[num*16-2]=str.length() * 8; return strByte; } /* * 调用函数 */ public String getMD5(String source){ init(); int strByte[]=add(source); for(int i=0;i<strByte.length/16;i+=16){ int num[]=new int[16]; for(int j=0;j<16;j++){ num[j]=strByte[i*16+j]; } MainLoop(num); } return changeHex(Atemp)+changeHex(Btemp)+changeHex(Ctemp)+changeHex(Dtemp); } /* * 整数变成16进制字符串 */ private String changeHex(int a){ String str=""; for(int i=0;i<4;i++){ str+=Integer.toHexString(((a>>i*8)%(1<<8))&0xff); } return str; } /* * 单例 */ private static MD5 instance; public static MD5 getInstance(){ if(instance==null){ instance=new MD5(); } return instance; } private MD5(){}; }
import tools.com.edu.hdu.MD5; public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { String str=MD5.getInstance().getMD5(""); System.out.println(str); } }