import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.net.URLEncoder; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils; public class Download extends HttpServlet { public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8"); OutputStream out=response.getOutputStream(); //获取要下载的文件名 String fileName=request.getParameter("loadname"); fileName=new String(fileName.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8"); //得到下载文件的路径 String storPath=getServletContext().getRealPath("WEB-INF/files"); //得到源文件名 String oldName=fileName.split("_")[1]; //进一步根据hashcode来确定子文件夹 String childPath=generateDir(storPath,fileName); //判断要下载的文件是否还存在 File file=new File(storPath+File.separator+childPath+File.separator+fileName); if(!file.exists()){ out.write("你要下载的资源可能不存在".getBytes()); }else{ //如果存在就进行下载操作 InputStream is=new FileInputStream(file); //指明下载的响应头 response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+URLEncoder.encode(oldName,"UTF-8")); IOUtils.copy(is, out); is.close(); } } private String generateDir(String storePath, String fileName) { int hashcode=fileName.hashCode(); int dir1=hashcode & 0xf; int dir2=(hashcode & 0xf0)>>4; String childPath=dir1+File.separator+dir2; File file=new File(storePath,childPath); if(!file.exists()){ file.mkdirs(); } return childPath; } public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doGet(request, response); } }